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Mental Hygiene Legal Service |
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| Rights of the Mentally Disabled | How Does MHLS Serve the Mentally Disabled? | How to Reach MHLS Offices |
| Rules of the Appellate Division Regarding MHLS | Other Resources for the Mentally Disabled |
| Definitions. | Section 1023.1 |
| Duties of the director | Section 1023.2 |
| Guardian ad litem and court evaluator. | Section 1023.3 |
| Additional psychiatric, psychological, medical or expert opinion | Section 1023.4 |
| Review of proposed transfer of patient or of changes of status of patients | Section 1023.5 |
| Fees | Section 1023.6 |
| Records to be confidential | Section 1023.7 |
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Section
1023.1 Definitions.
Except as otherwise appears herein, whenever used in this Part, any term defined in Mental Hygiene Law, section 1.03 shall have the meanings set forth therein and, in addition, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (a) Service means the Mental Hygiene Legal Service. (b) Director means the head of the service referred to in Mental Hygiene Law, section 47.01 or his/her duly authorized designee.
(c) Court shall mean Supreme Court, County Court or Surrogate's Court
(e) Guardian shall mean a person or entity appointed as a guardian, standby
guardian or limited guardian as provided in Surrogate's Court Procedure
Act article 17-A or Mental Hygiene Law article 81.
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Section
1023.2 Duties of the director.
(a) With regard to patients in facilities governed by the Mental Hygiene Law: (1) The director shall inform each patient of his or her rights to a judicial hearing, to a review pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law sections 9.35 and 15.35, to an appeal and to be represented by the service or by privately retained counsel. (2) In every case in which a hearing is requested or ordered or in which an application or petition is made to the court with regard to a patient which may or may not require a hearing, the director shall investigate the patient's case, examine the patient's records, interview the patient and also, in the discretion of the director, interview other persons having information relevant to the patient's case. If the patient has counsel, the court may request the director to perform any services on behalf of the patient within the scope of and consistent with the service's statutory duties. (3) The director shall examine the patient's facility records as often as the director deems necessary. (4) The court may request the director to render or undertake any assistance or service on behalf of a patient consistent with the service's statutory duties. (5) When a hearing has not been demanded, if the director determines that the case of a patient should be heard by the court or be reviewed by court, or court and jury, the director may, in his or her discretion, demand a hearing on behalf of such patient or may request that the case of the patient be reviewed by the court, or court and jury, in accordance with the power granted to the service in the Mental Hygiene Law.
(6) (i) The director shall ascertain that the notices to be given to patients
and other persons required under the Mental Hygiene Law have been duly
served and posted and that there has been compliance with the procedures
required by the Mental Hygiene Law for the hospitalization, transfer, retention
and release of patients.
(7) The director shall review the status of every person who has been an informal patient or a voluntary patient for a period of 12 consecutive months and shall ascertain that there has been compliance with the Mental Hygiene Law. If the director finds that the patient is willing and suitable for continued hospitalization in such status, he or she shall so certify in the patient's record. If the director finds that the patient is unwilling or unsuitable for continued hospitalization in such status he or she shall take whatever action he or she deems necessary in accordance with the Mental Hygiene Law.
(b) In those guardianship proceedings pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law article
81 or Surrogate's Court Procedure Act article 17-a in which the service
participates as counsel, court evaluator, guardian ad litem or party:
(2) (i) The director shall notify the court of any request for a hearing.
(3) The director shall inform the party or patient of the progress and status of all proceedings. (4) In all proceedings for the discharge of a guardian, the enforcement or modification of a guardianship order, or the approval of a guardian's report or accounting, intermediate or final, the director shall inform the party or patient of the nature of the proceeding and his or her rights. The director may perform such additional services on behalf of the party or patient as are within the scope of, and consistent with, the service's statutory duties. (5) The director may, in an appropriate case and in his or her discretion, apply to the court for the discharge of the guardian or enforcement or modification of an order appointing the guardian. (6) The director is authorized to apprise the examiners charged with the review of accounts with regard to any matter within the jurisdiction of such examiner affecting the welfare and property of a party or patient for whom a guardian has been appointed. (7) The director shall perform such other duties and responsibilities as may be required by Mental Hygiene Law article 81.
(c) With regard to inmates, defendants or patients committed to, transferred
to or placed in facilities for the mentally disabled pursuant to the Correction
Law or to the Criminal Procedure Law:
(d) With regard to applications for authorization to administer psychotropic
medication and to perform surgery, electro-convulsive therapy or major
medical treatment in the nature of surgery upon parties or patients in
facilities:
(2) In all such proceedings the director shall:
(e) In all the foregoing proceedings, the service shall represent the inmate, defendant, party or patient unless they otherwise have counsel or counsel has been dispensed with pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law article 81. (f) In all the foregoing proceedings the director may, in his or her discretion, submit briefs, affidavits, affirmations or trial memoranda, consistent with the service's role in the proceeding.
(g) In all of the foregoing proceedings the director shall assist the directors
of the service in the other judicial departments in regard to any proceeding
pending in any other judicial department which pertains to a patient residing
in the Fourth Judicial Department.
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1023.3 Guardian ad litem and court evaluator.
In any proceeding before the court involving a patient, the court may appoint the director as guardian ad litem or court evaluator consistent with, and within the scope of, the director's statutory duties, except when the director advises the court that such appointment would create a conflict of interest with the director's duties as counsel pursuant to section 1023.2 of this Part. |
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1023.4 Additional psychiatric, psychological, medical or expert opinion.
(a) Pursuant to Judiciary Law section 35 or any other statute, rule or regulation providing for additional opinion the director shall assist in obtaining, through a panel or otherwise, such additional opinion.
(b) No psychiatrist, psychologist, physician or other expert shall be appointed
by the court if he or she is disqualified under provisions of the Mental
Hygiene Law or if he or she is employed at the institution in which the
patient is hospitalized or residing or to which the patient may be transferred
as a result of the proceeding in which the expert is to render his or her
opinion.
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1023.5 Review of proposed transfer of patient or of changes of status of
patients.
(a) In every case in which it is proposed to transfer a patient from one facility to another facility or to change his or her admission status to another, the director shall review the proposed transfer or change in status.
(b) In any such case, the director, in his or her discretion, may request
a hearing on behalf of the patient.
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1023.6 Fees.
(a) When authorized by statute the director may request that the court award the service a reasonable fee. (b) The director's requests for fees for the services of attorneys shall not exceed the hourly rates of compensation set forth in section 35 of the Judiciary Law; and the director's request for fees for the services of non-lawyer professionals shall not exceed the hourly rate of compensation set forth in the Unified Court System's compensation rate guidelines for court-appointed non-lawyer professionals.
(c) Fees awarded the service shall be maintained and dispensed in accordance
with law.
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1023.7 Records to be confidential.
(a) All records and files of the director in any proceedings covered by this Part shall be confidential.
(b) All such records and files of the director may be exhibited only at
the discretion of the director or upon order of the court.
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