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An order of custody gives responsibility
for the care, control and maintenance of a child to one or both
of the child's parents or to another party. Any person
who has an interest in a child's well-being and has some connection
or relationship with the child may file a petition asking the
court to place the child in his or her custody.
If the parties agree
about custody of the child, the judge may take testimony from
both parties and enter an order of custody on consent, without
the need for a formal hearing. If the parties cannot reach
an agreement about custody, the court will hold a hearing, taking
testimony from both sides, and may appoint an attorney to represent
the child. After considering the evidence presented, the
court will award custody based upon what is in the child's best
interest. An order of visitation gives a parent the right
to visit with a child at specific time periods.
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