Case Management Order
SUPREME
COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
In RE: SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
ASBESTOS LITIGATION
This Document Relates To:
All Cases
Master Index No: 2001-012718
SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT ASBESTOS
LITIGATION
(7JDAL)
CASE MANAGEMENT ORDER
Date: March 21, 2003
Table
of Contents
I. Applicability of This Order
II. Purpose
and Objections
III. Index
Numbers and Filing Procedures
A.
Files
B.
Captions of Cases
C.
Filing of Papers
IV. Judicial
Hearing Officers
V. Pleadings
A.
Plaintiff's Statement
B.
Standardized Pleadings
C.
Amendments/Substitution Following Death of Plaintiff
D.
Other Amendments to Pleadings
VI. Liaison
Counsel
VII. Standard
Consolidated Discovery
A.
Interrogatories and Document Requests
1.
Defendants' Interrogatories and Document Requests
2.
Plaintiffs' Interrogatories and Document Requests
B.
General Guidelines Regarding Document Requests
C.
General Guidelines Regarding Discovery
VIII. Medical
Examinations of Plaintiff(s)
IX. Depositions
A.
General Guidelines
B.
Depositions of Plaintiff(s)
C.
Depositions of Defendants and Non-Party Witnesses
D.
Stenographers' Fees
E.
Videotaped Depositions
X. Expedited
Discovery and Trials for In Extremis Plaintiffs
XI. Motion
Practice
A.
General Provisions
B.
Discovery Motions
C.
Accelerated Judgment
XII. Scheduling
of Trials and Discovery
A.
Trial Dates
B.
Procedure for Scheduling Trial Dates
C.
Schedule
XIII. Pretrial
Submissions
XIV. Settlements
XV. Miscellaneous
I. Applicability
of This Order
This
Order applies to procedures involving all personal injury and
wrongful death cases, based upon claims of exposure to asbestos,
whether commenced prior to this order and currently pending,
or hereafter commenced in the Supreme Court, State of New York,
Seventh Judicial District, comprising the Counties of Monroe,
Livingston, Ontario, Wayne, Cayuga, Seneca, Yates and Steuben,
except as otherwise directed by the Court upon motion and for
cause shown. This order supersedes all previous case management
orders and amendments in regard to such litigation.
Pursuant
to separate orders, all cases, now pending or hereinafter filed,
will be assigned to one or more Supreme Court Justices, to
be designated, therein.
A
copy of this Case Management Order, as well as other material
pertaining to the Seventh Judicial District Asbestos Litigation,
including the trial calendar, is available on the Monroe County
Supreme Court website.
II.
Purpose and Objectives
It
is in the interests of justice to encourage and bring about
the fair, expeditious, and least expensive resolution of
these cases. This Case Management Order (CMO) is established
in an effort to achieve this goal by allowing the parties
to obtain necessary documents and information without imposing
undue burdens, and to permit the parties to evaluate these
cases, reach early settlements, and frame the issues in order
to prepare unsettled cases for trial. The essential elements
of the CMO include to the extent feasible:
11.Automatic
assignment of all pending and hereafter commenced asbestos
litigation in each of the counties of the Seventh Judicial
District to one designated Part of Supreme Court.
12.Standardization
of discovery in order that parties may obtain the necessary
information to evaluate cases for settlement or to prepare
them for trial at minimum expense.
13.Scheduling
and conducting pre-trial conferences within 60 days of the
filing of a Request for Judicial Intervention (RJI) to resolve
pretrial management problems, establish discovery schedules,
set a trial Day Certain pursuant 22NYCRR §125.1(g),
appoint Liaison Counsel(s) on behalf of Defendants, and obtain
consent for utilization of one of the panel of available
JHO's provided herein to preside over motions and trials.
14.Consider
settlement opportunities including the grouping of cases
and any other orders as necessary to avoid duplication, contain
costs and expedite disposition through settlement or trial.
III.
Index Numbers and Filing Procedures
A.
Files
A
master file, known as Seventh Judicial District Asbestos
Litigation ("7JDAL") Master File, has been established in
the Office of the County Clerk of Monroe County for all asbestos
cases commenced in the Seventh Judicial District and designated
as Monroe County Index No. 2001-012718. Entries in the 7JDAL
Master File shall be applicable to each personal injury and
wrongful death case, commenced in the Seventh Judicial District,
which is governed by this Order or any amendment thereof.
The
original of this Order shall be filed by the County Clerk
in the 7 JDAL Master File, and a copy shall be provided to
each of the County Clerk's Offices in the remaining seven
Counties in the Seventh Judicial District, and a copy shall
be deemed to be part of the Record of each and every case
commenced in the Seventh Judicial District.
A
separate file shall also be maintained under a Separate Index
Number in the County, venued by the Plaintiff(s), for each
individual action and each individual Plaintiff in the applicable
County Clerk's Office, and entries shall be made therein
in accordance with this Order.
Copies
of all papers filed under the Master Index Number and in
the respective County Clerk's offices must also be submitted
to the Supreme Court Justice designated to receive all assignments
under this Order.
B.
Captions of Cases
Every
document filed in these coordinated actions, which has general
application to all cases, shall bear a caption as follows:
SUPREME
COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
In
RE: SEVENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT ASBESTOS LITIGATION
This
Document Applies to:Master File
Index
No. 2001-012718
C.
Filing of Papers
1. Whenever
a paper has general application to all cases, such as a Notice
of Filing of Bankruptcy by a named Defendant, the caption
shall bear Index No. 2001-012718 and the Monroe County Clerk
shall file such a paper in the 7 JDAL Master File. Any document
so filed shall be deemed to have been filed in each case
to which this Order applies, and shall constitute part of
the record of each such file.
2.Whenever
a paper, such as a Plaintiff's Initial Fact Sheet ("PIFS")
or a motion, is applicable only to an individual case, the
attorney submitting such paper for filing shall supply to
the Clerk of the County in which the action is venued a cover
sheet containing the caption, name, and Index Number to which
the paper is applicable. The County Clerk shall file such
paper in the individual file for the action under the appropriate
Index Number. The Monroe County Clerk shall NOT file such
paper in the 7 JDAL Master File.
3. Whenever
a paper is filed that is applicable to two or more, but less
than all of these coordinated actions, the captions shall
state the case names and separate Index Numbers of the actions
to which that paper is applicable. The Clerk of the counties,
in which the actions so identified are venued, shall file
a copy of the paper in each separate file under the index
numbers so identified. It is the responsibility of the attorney
submitting such paper for filing to supply a cover sheet
containing the captions, titles, and index numbers of all
actions to which the paper is applicable and to supply the
appropriate County Clerks with sufficient copies of the paper
to facilitate compliance with the directives of this paragraph.
4.When
a paper is filed that requires some action by the Court,
such as an RJI, Notice of Motion, Request for a Pre-Trial
conference, or a Note of Issue and Certificate of Readiness,
the attorney submitting such paper to the appropriate County
Clerk shall be responsible for serving a copy to all counsel
of record and forward a copy to the Court.
5.Following
the filing and service of the Complaint and the appearance
by or on behalf of defense counsel, but in no event more
than ninety (90) days from the filing of the Complaint, Counsel
for the Plaintiff(s) shall cause to be filed an RJI in the
office of the appropriate County Clerk, where the case is
venued, requesting a Preliminary Conference. In addition,
counsel for the Plaintiff(s) shall submit to the Court a
copy of said RJI, together with a list of the Defendants'
counsel, including mailing address, telephone, fax, and e-mail
address, by e-mail or on a disk, in a format which may be
converted to Word Perfect. Plaintiff(s)' counsel shall have
the obligation to update said disk within thirty (30) days
of any change. Counsel for each Plaintiff and Defendant shall
be obligated to identify trial counsel within 14 days of
the trial date, as provided in the scheduling order issued
in each case, and to so advise the designated Supreme Court
Justice, accordingly, including trial counsel's phone number,
fax, and e-mail address.
6.Following
receipt of the RJI, together with the required information
for Defendants' counsel, Chambers of the designated Supreme
Court Justice, shall notify all counsel of record of a date
and time for a Preliminary Conference, which will be scheduled,
within sixty (60) days, at the Hall of Justice, Rochester,
New York.
7.In
addition to the foregoing, all counsel representing Plaintiffs
shall file with the Court, and serve Liaison Counsel, a current
chronological list of each and every personal injury and
wrongful death case pending and subject of this Case Management
Order. The list shall include the name, date of birth, and
trade of the Plaintiff, or decedent, as well as filing date
of the action. The list shall be updated on a monthly basis.
IV. Judicial
Hearing Officers
The
Civil Practice Law and Rules and the applicable Uniform Court
Rules, together with the express provisions of this Order,
shall govern all cases, based upon claims of exposure to
asbestos, in the Seventh Judicial District.
Consistent
with the objectives of this CMO and in order to expedite
the processing of these claims, a panel of Judicial Hearing
Officers shall be available for assignment to rule on motions
and preside over jury trials. Failure, at the Preliminary
Conference, on the part of any party to object to the assignment
of a JHO from this panel to hear and determine any part of
the case will be deemed a consent pursuant to CPLR Section
4317(a). Following the Preliminary Conference, and absent
objection by a party, counsel for the Plaintiff(s) and Liaison
Counsel for the Defendants shall execute a Stipulation, as
required by CPLR 4317, and in a form annexed hereto and contained
in Appendix "D." The Stipulation shall be filed in the Office
of the Clerk of the County, in which the case has been venued,
under the Index Number for that case, and a copy provided
to the Court. Thereafter, an Order will be issued appointing
a specific Judicial Hearing Officer to preside over issues
in the case. The panel of Judicial Hearing Officers will
be contained in a separate Court Order, which will be filed
in the Master File.
V. Pleadings
A. Plaintiff's
Statement:
A
Plaintiff's Initial Fact Statement ("PIFS"), annexed hereto
as Appendix "A," shall be submitted to the Court and be included
with the Complaint or served upon the Defendants within sixty
(60) days after filing of the Complaint or sixty (60) days
from the date of this Order, whichever date is later. If
the PIFS is not attached to the Complaint, the original PIFS
shall be filed by counsel in the office of the County Clerk
of the County in which the action is venued under the Index
Number of the action to which it applies. The PIFS shall
include the Plaintiff's specific work site(s) at which it
is claimed that injurious asbestos exposure occurred. In
a case of alleged derivative exposure, the PIFS shall include
the specific work site(s) of the person(s) through whom Plaintiff
was exposed, to the extent known. In no event are the PIFS
intended to limit proof and are not admissible for any purpose.
If
at any time after the filing of the PIFS, but before service
of Plaintiff's Answer to Standard Interrogatories, Plaintiff's
claimed asbestos-related illness changes from a non-malignancy
to a malignancy, the PIFS shall be amended accordingly. All
such amendments must be filed and served, as hereinbefore
set forth, within sixty (60) days of notification to Plaintiff's
counsel of such change in claimed illness.
B.
Standardized Pleadings:
1.Plaintiff's
counsel may file in the 7 JDAL Master File and serve on Defendants,
a Complaint, or set of Complaints, containing standard allegations
generally applicable to all claims of a similar nature. Thereafter,
counsel may file and serve a short form Complaint which incorporates
by reference all of the allegations contained in the appropriate
standard Complaint.
2.Regardless
of whether or not Plaintiff has elected to serve and file
a Standard Complaint, any Defendant may file in the 7 JDAL
Master File and serve on Plaintiff(s)' and other Defendants'
counsel a standard Answer with affirmative defenses. When
such standard answer has been filed, a Defendant may within
60 days of service of the Complaint, serve an Acknowledgment
of Service, in a form annexed hereto, and contained in Appendix "B," incorporating
a standard answer by reference. All Defendants to which any
cross claim has been asserted will be deemed to have denied
all material allegations contained in the cross claim. Nothing
herein shall preclude a Defendant from filing an individual
answer, which may be served within 60 days of service of
the Complaint.
3.Third-Party
Plaintiff(s)' counsel may file in the 7JDAL Master File and
serve on Third-Party Defendants a Third-Party Complaint or
set of Third-Party Complaints containing standard allegations
generally applicable to all Third-Party claims of a similar
nature. Thereafter, Third-Party Plaintiffs may file and serve
short form Third-Party Complaints that incorporate by reference
all of the allegations contained in the appropriate standard
Third-Party Complaint.
4.A
Third-Party Defendant may file, in the 7JDAL Master File
and serve on Third-Party Plaintiff(s), a Standard Answer
to a Third-Party Complaint with affirmative defenses. When
a Standard Answer to a Third-Party Complaint has been filed,
a Third-Party Defendant may serve a Third-Party Plaintiff
in an action with an Acknowledgment of Service of Third-Party
Complaint, in a form annexed hereto and contained in Appendix "C." Upon
service of an Acknowledgment of Service of a Third-Party
Complaint, a Third-Party Defendant will be deemed to have
denied all material allegations contained in the Third-Party
Complaint, except as stated in such Acknowledgment, and to
have raised each affirmative defense contained in its Standard
Answer to Third-Party Complaint, except as stated in such
Acknowledgment. Nothing herein shall preclude a Third-Party
Defendant from filing an individual answer, if it so chooses.
C.
Amendments/Substitution Following Death of Plaintiff
Upon
the death of an injured Plaintiff, and prior to the date
set for filing the Note of Issue, the personal representative
of the deceased injured Plaintiff may be substituted as Plaintiff,
without leave of the Court, if said personal representative
submits to the Court and serves upon all attorneys of record
in the pending action:
1. The
date and place of the deceased injured Plaintiff's death;
2. The
name and address of the deceased injured Plaintiff's personal
representative;
3. A
copy of the death certificate for the deceased injured Plaintiff;
4. A
copy of the Surrogate's certification of the appointment
of the personal representative; and
5. A
proposed Order of Substitution.
Prior
to the date set for filing the Note of Issue, a substituted
Plaintiff may, without leave of Court, amend the original
Complaint to add a claim of wrongful death. Service of such
amendments on counsel who has appeared for a Defendant shall
be considered service on that Defendant. Defendants may answer
as set forth in this Order.
A
substituted Plaintiff seeking to amend a Complaint to add
claims, based upon wrongful death, must support the enlargement
of the Complaint, to include such cause of action, with medical
documentation including: the certificate of death; and an
autopsy report or hospital admission/discharge summary or
a report prepared and signed by a physician supporting the
allegation of a connection between the alleged injurious
exposure to asbestos and the death. No presumption regarding
causation is created by such enlargement of a Complaint.
The issue of the connection between the alleged injurious
exposure to asbestos, if any, and the death shall be preserved
for the trier of fact or for the Court upon motion. A Defendant
who served an Acknowledgment of Service or answer in the
original action is not required to serve an answer to the
amended Complaint as all new material allegations contained
in the amended Complaint will be deemed denied by any such
Defendant.
D.
Other Amendments to Pleadings
Amendments
to the pleadings, other than those set forth in Section V(C)
of this Order shall be made in compliance with CPLR Section
3025. The parties are encouraged to consent to amendments
where appropriate based upon New York State's recognition
that leave to amend is to be freely granted.
VI.
LIAISON COUNSEL
A.Appointment
of Plaintiffs' Liaison Counsel and Defendants' Liaison Counsel
to act on behalf of Plaintiffs' counsel and Defendants' counsel,
respectively, after appropriate consultation where necessary,
will facilitate communication between the Court and counsel,
minimize duplication of effort, and provide for the efficient
progress and control of this litigation.
B.
Subject to the right of any party to present individual positions
or divergent positions or to take individual actions, Liaison
Counsel are vested by the Court with the following responsibilities
and duties:
1.Coordinating
the conduct of discovery procedures, including but not limited
to coordination of the preparation of joint written interrogatories,
joint requests to admit, and joint requests for the production
of documents, where applicable;
2. Coordinating
the examination of witnesses in depositions;
3.Calling
meetings of counsel for Plaintiffs' counsel and Defendants'
counsel, respectively, for the purpose of proposing joint
actions, including but not limited to responses to questions
and suggestions of the Court or of adversaries with regard
to orders, schedules, briefs, and stipulations of the facts.
4.Draft
and consent to proposed scheduling and other orders, and
agree upon stipulations.
C.
Liaison Counsel are authorized to receive orders, notices,
correspondence and telephone calls from the Court regarding
general case management issues on behalf of all Defendants,
and receive medical authorizations from counsel for Plaintiffs.
Liaison Counsel shall be responsible for notifying all Defense
counsel of all communications received from the Court and
to send medical records received from counsel for Plaintiff(s)
to any counsel for a Defendant upon request for same. Liaison
Counsel is not responsible for obtaining medical records
from other Defendants, and further, may not be used by any
party for service and/or distribution of papers, orders,
notices or correspondence to other counsel.
D.
Notwithstanding the appointment of Liaison Counsel, each
counsel shall have the right to participate in all proceedings
before the Court as fully as such counsel deems necessary.
E.
Liaison Counsel shall not have the right to bind any party
except Liaison Counsel's own respective clients as to any
matter without the consent of counsel for any other party.
F.
Subject to approval of the Court, Plaintiffs' Liaison Counsel
and Defendants' Liaison Counsel shall be reimbursed periodically,
by counsel for Plaintiffs and Defendants, respectively, for
necessary and reasonable disbursements actually incurred
in performing their responsibilities pursuant to this Order.
Liaison Counsel shall keep records of such disbursements
in reasonable detail for examination by counsel. Liaison
Counsel shall be paid, respectively, by each Plaintiff or
Defense law firm on an equitable basis to be agreed upon
by the parties or fixed by the Court with each Plaintiff
and Defense law firm having to pay a proportionate share
of the disbursements incurred by its respective Liaison Counsel
in representing its interest. Liaison Counsels' invoices
for services as Liaison Counsel pursuant to this Order shall
be due and payable when submitted. Interest shall be computed
at the rate applicable to judgments starting thirty (30)
days after the date of their submission.
G. In
the event that the client of Liaison Counsel ceases to be
a party, because of settlement, discontinuance, dismissal
or otherwise, counsel may be relieved of further responsibility
as liaison upon application to the Court, or arranging for
substitute Liaison Counsel.
VII.
Standard Consolidated Discovery
A.Interrogatories
and Document Requests:
Standard
Interrogatories and Requests for Production of Documents
shall be used as set forth herein. The Court on its own motion
hereby permits the use of interrogatories in addition to
depositions pursuant to CPLR §3130.1. Defendants'
Interrogatories and Document Requests:
a.A
standard set of interrogatories to Plaintiff(s) has been
filed in the 7JDAL Master File. These standard interrogatories,
captioned "Defendants' First Set of Interrogatories and Request
for Production of Documents" ("Defendants' Standard Interrogatories"),
are annexed hereto and contained in Appendix "F." An alternative,
short form, standard set of interrogatories have also been
filed in the 7JDAL Master File. These alternative, standard
interrogatories, captioned "Defendants' Short Form, First
Set of Interrogatories and Requests Production of Documents" ("Defendants'
Alternative Standard Interrogatories") are annexed hereto
and contained in Appendix "E."
b.Unless
otherwise directed by the Court, upon request by a Defendant,
Plaintiff(s) may respond to either "Defendants' Standard
Interrogatories" or "Defendants' Alternative Standard Interrogatories." Plaintiff(s)
shall serve responses to such Interrogatories ("Plaintiffs'
Answers to Standard Interrogatories") upon all Defendants
in an action and in accordance with the applicable discovery
and trial submission schedule for that action. Such Interrogatories
shall be answered in full, unless appropriate objections
are stated in lieu of an answer. "Plaintiffs' Answers to
Standard Interrogatories" shall be verified by the individual
injured Plaintiff(s) or Plaintiff estate representative.
In the event that Plaintiff(s) has responded to "Defendants'
Alternative Standard Interrogatories," and upon receipt of
same, any Defendant may specifically make a written request,
to the Court, that Plaintiff(s) also respond to "Defendants'
Standard Interrogatories."
c.Defendant
may serve supplemental, non-repetitive interrogatories and
requests for production of documents ("Defendant's Supplemental
Interrogatories") in accordance with the applicable discovery
and trial submission schedule for an action.
d.Copies
of any records obtained by a Defendant pursuant to authorization
of a Plaintiff, other than those records which are obtained
through a mutually agreed upon records retrieval service,
shall be made available to Plaintiff's counsel by notice
of receipt mailed to Plaintiff's counsel within ten (10)
days of Defendant's receipt of such records.
2. Plaintiffs'
Interrogatories and Document Requests:
a.Plaintiffs'
standard set of general liability interrogatories have been
filed in the 7JDAL Master File. These standard interrogatories,
captioned "Plaintiffs' First Standard Set of Liability Interrogatories
and Request for Production of Documents" ("Plaintiffs' Standard
Interrogatories"), are annexed hereto and contained in Appendix "G." In
the event that a Plaintiff's counsel commences an action
against a Defendant not previously a party, said Plaintiff's
counsel will serve Plaintiffs' Standard Interrogatories on
such Defendant.
b.Each
Defendant shall file a single set of responses to "Plaintiffs'
Standard Interrogatories" ("Defendants' Answers to Standard
Interrogatories") and shall give notice of the filing to,
or serve same on, Plaintiff's counsel in accordance with
the applicable discovery schedule in each individual action.
In the event that a Plaintiff's counsel commences an action
against a Defendant not previously a party, and fails to
serve Plaintiffs' Standard Interrogatories, such Defendant
is not required to file and serve responses to Plaintiffs'
Standard Interrogatories.
c.A
Plaintiff may serve supplemental, non-repetitive interrogatories
and requests for production of documents ("Plaintiffs' Supplemental
Interrogatories") in accordance with the applicable discovery
and trial submission schedule for an action.
d.A
Plaintiff may serve non-duplicative, standard product identification
interrogatories with respect to particular work sites ("Plaintiffs'
Standard Product Identification/Work Site Interrogatories")
in accordance with the applicable discovery and trial submission
schedule for an action.
B.
General Guidelines Regarding Document Requests:
1.A
party requesting discovery and inspection of documents shall
specify a reasonable time, place, and manner for making the
inspection. The request will describe each item with reasonable
particularity.
2.Responses
to requests for discovery and inspection of documents should
be, to the extent practicable, in such form as will make
clear the request to which the document is responsive.
3.Any
response that a document cannot be located, shall state with
reasonable particularity the efforts made to obtain the requested
document.
4.Counsel
are to exercise good faith in making requests for and in
responding to requests to production of documents.
5.Counsel
are to exercise their best efforts to resolve, on an informal
basis, disputes arising out of the document requests and
responses and objections thereto.
C.
General Guidelines Regarding Discovery:
1.Disputes
with regard to discovery shall be called immediately to the
attention of the Court for resolution and, unless otherwise
directed by the Court, shall not be relied upon by any party,
as a justification for not adhering to any applicable discovery
and trial submission schedule.
2.Objections
to discovery based on privilege shall clearly identify the
privilege claimed and shall provide sufficient information
concerning (i) the basis for the claim of privilege to establish,
prima facie, the validity of the claim, and (ii) the privileged
information to permit identification of the information or
document as to which privilege is claimed. If not so identified,
the privilege shall be deemed waived. The parties shall negotiate
in an effort to preserve the confidentiality of trade secrets.
3.Any
objection to discovery based on burdensomeness shall describe
the burden with reasonable particularity. Any objection to
the time, place, or manner of production shall state a reasonable
alternative as a counterproposal.
4.Any
response that information cannot be determined, shall state
with reasonable particularity, the efforts made to obtain
the requested information.
5.Any
notice and/or motion for discovery served upon a non-party
shall be served contemporaneously upon all parties to the
action.
VIII: Medical
Examinations of Plaintiff(s)
Physical
examinations of Plaintiff(s) shall be conducted in accordance
with the CPLR and applicable case law. Counsel for Plaintiff(s)
shall provide Liaison Counsel with original, or duplicate
original, authorizations for Plaintiff(s)' medical records.
IX. Depositions
A.
General Guidelines:
1.All
depositions of parties shall be held in the Seventh Judicial
District unless otherwise ordered by the Court or agreed
to by the parties, and coordinated with Liaison Counsel.
2.All
counsel shall avoid unnecessary and repetitive questioning
of witnesses.
3.Unless
all parties otherwise agree, all objections, except as to
the form of the question, shall be reserved for determination
by the trial judge.
4.All
counsel may attend any deposition.
5.Counsel
may notice any deposition to apply to more than one case
and shall use best efforts to insure that depositions are
noticed to apply to all appropriate cases. Nothing in this
provision shall be deemed to prohibit a party from moving
to limit the use of deposition testimony based upon good
cause shown.
6.All
depositions shall be conducted with due regard for the physical
and emotional condition, health, and disability of the deponent.
7.In
the event that a notice for a discovery deposition is not
served, but such deposition is scheduled by agreement of
counsel or order of the Court, any such deposition of an
injured Plaintiff, Plaintiff's spouse or personal representative
will be deemed to have been noticed for or scheduled by Defendant's
counsel and any such depositions of a Defendant will be deemed
to have been noticed for or scheduled by Plaintiff's counsel.
8.Deposition
testimony may be used only against those parties which received
actual written notification of the deposition stating the
date, time and location of the deposition. Said notification
must be served in compliance with the CPLR, this Order, or
other court order and, in any event, unless good cause is
shown, must be served no later than three (3) business days
prior to the scheduled date of the deposition.
B.
Depositions of Plaintiff(s)
1.Depositions
of injured Plaintiff(s) will be scheduled by Liaison Counsel
when preparing discovery and trial submission schedules for
actions scheduled for trial. In all actions, the rights of
Defendants and Third Party Defendants to depose Plaintiff's
spouse, personal representative, and distributees of a decedent
at any time prior to jury selection are reserved. Such a
deposition may be requested, noticed for, and/or scheduled
by any defense counsel.
2.Questioning
of the injured Plaintiff by defense counsel shall begin with
interrogation by Defendants' Liaison Counsel, followed by
interrogation by other defense counsel in an order agreed
to by defense counsel or as decided by Defendants' Liaison
Counsel when such an agreement cannot be reached.
3.Questioning
a Plaintiff's spouse, personal representative and distributees
of a decedent shall begin with interrogation by the defense
counsel who requested, noticed, and/or scheduled the deposition,
followed by interrogation by other defense counsel in an
order agreed to by defense counsel or as decided by Defendants'
Liaison Counsel when such an agreement cannot be reached.
If the above deponent is a present or former officer or employee
of a Defendant, such Defendant shall question first, followed
by other defense counsel in the order described in Section
IX (B) (2) of this Order.
C.
Depositions of Defendants and Non-Party Witnesses
1.Depositions
of Defendants and non-party witnesses will be noticed for,
and/or scheduled, by the party seeking the deposition during
the period of time provided in the applicable discovery and
trial submission schedule for the action.
2.The
parties shall make every effort to use depositions as well
as other discovery obtained from Defendants in other actions
in New York State and other jurisdictions for all purposes
as if taken in each action in these cases in accordance with
this Order.
3.Any
Plaintiff may serve notice of intent to take non-repetitive
depositions of Defendants' representatives pertaining to
issues which were not covered or not adequately covered by
prior depositions of that Defendant. All corporate depositions
shall be noticed at a time and place convenient to the parties
and witnesses, taking into account the expense to the parties
and the health of the Defendants' witnesses.
4.Questioning
by Plaintiff's counsel shall begin with interrogation by
the Plaintiff's counsel, who noticed the deposition, followed
by other Plaintiffs' counsel in the order of their appearance
in this litigation and defense counsel in the order described
in Section IX (B)(2) of this Order. If the above deponent
is a present or former officer or employee of a Defendant,
questioning by a defense counsel shall begin with counsel
for such Defendant, followed by other defense counsel in
the order described in Section IX (B)(2) of this Order.
D.
Stenographers' Fees
1.Unless
otherwise agreed, when a deposition of a party to an action
is taken at the request of any other party, the cost of the
stenographer's appearance, the preparation of the transcript,
and the party deponent's copy of the transcript shall be
divided equally among all counsel who appear at the deposition,
other than counsel for the party-deponent. Each party, other
than the party-deponent, who requests a copy of the transcript
shall bear the cost of that copy.
2. Unless
otherwise agreed, when a party elects to take his, her, or
its own testimony, that party shall bear the cost of the
stenographer's appearance and the preparation of the transcript.
Any party who requests a copy of the transcript shall bear
the cost of that copy.
3.Unless
otherwise agreed, when a deposition of a non-party is taken,
the cost of the stenographer's appearance, the preparation
of the transcript, and the non-party's copy of the transcript
will be divided equally among all counsel who appear at the
deposition, other than counsel for the non-party. Any party,
other than the non-party's counsel, who requests a copy of
the transcript shall bear the cost of that copy.
E.
Videotaped Depositions
1.For
the purpose of this section, the term videotaped depositions
shall include videotaped trial testimony.
2.Any
party, upon service of a proper notice of deposition, may
videotape the depositions for any use permitted by the CPLR.
All videotape depositions shall be conducted in accordance
with 22 NYCRR 202.15, with the exceptions and stipulations
set forth below:
a.If
the party noticing for or scheduling a deposition wants the
deposition to be videotaped, that party shall so advise all
parties either in its notice of the deposition or by letter;
b.The
video technician may not be an employee of any party or any
party's counsel.
c.The
videotaped deposition shall be taken before a person authorized
by statute who will swear the deponent and make a stenographic
record of the proceedings;
d.At
the beginning of the deposition, the video technician will
state, on camera, in addition to that required by Uniform
Rule Section 202.15(d)(1): the title and venue of the action;
the name of the deponent; and the name of the officer before
whom the deposition is being taken.
3.Unless
otherwise agreed to by counsel, videotaped depositions of
deponents who have not been previously deposed in the pending
action and who are not terminally ill may not be taken sooner
than fifteen (15) days after completion of that witness'
non-videotaped discovery deposition. Upon agreement of all
counsel, this provision may be waived.
4.A
videotape deposition of a terminally ill Plaintiff, who has
previously submitted to a discovery deposition, and whose
availability for trial may reasonably be doubted, may be
promptly taken on notice and without further order of the
Court provided that Plaintiff serves on all parties: a medical
affidavit executed by a treating physician specifying Plaintiff's
present diagnosis and prognosis and indicating any prescribed
medication which would in any way affect Plaintiff's mental
faculties and ability to understand and respond to questioning;
and all other documents, requested by defense counsel, including,
but not limited to, supplemental responses to Defendants'
Standard Interrogatories and all new medical records and
reports in the possession of Plaintiff and Plaintiff's counsel.
Plaintiff's counsel should confer with Defendants' Liaison
Counsel to schedule the deposition with reasonable notice,
giving due consideration to Plaintiff's medical condition.
If notice of the deposition is given seven (7) days or less
prior to the date when the deposition is to be taken, notice
must be served by facsimile. In no event shall the taking
of the videotape deposition be delayed more than ten (10)
days from the date of receipt of Plaintiff's counsel certification
and notice to take the videotape deposition, except with
agreement of Plaintiff's counsel, or by order of the Court.
Plaintiff's counsel shall permit Defendants to take a further
discovery deposition for the purposes of obtaining non-repetitive
testimony off-camera at Defendants' expense prior to the
videotape deposition.
5.Unless
all counsel agree otherwise or unless the Court on motion
directs otherwise, only one camera may be used and the camera
will record the witness' head and shoulders view only, with
the exception that, at the request of questioning counsel,
the camera may record a close-up of a deposition exhibit
or other exhibit, including demonstrative exhibits, while
the witness is being questioned concerning the exhibit.
6.All
objections to questions and testimony given, at a videotaped
deposition, except as to the form of the question, are preserved
until the time of trial.
7.The
cost of the videotape, as a material, and the cost of recording
the deposition on videotape will be borne by the party noticing
the videotaped deposition; that party shall have ownership
of the videotape.
X. Expedited
Discovery and Trials for In Extremis Plaintiffs
A. When
an injured Plaintiff is in extremis, Plaintiff's counsel
may make application to the Court for an Order providing
for a jury selection date and an expedited discovery and
trial submission schedule, in accordance with CPLR Rule 3407.
Any such application shall be served on all parties and/or
prospective parties and in addition to the requirements of
CPLR Rule 3407, shall include and/or be accompanied by:
1.A
medical affidavit executed by a treating physician specifying
the injured Plaintiff's present diagnosis and prognosis and
indicating any prescribed medication which would in any way
affect the injured Plaintiff's mental faculties and ability
to understand and respond to questioning.
2.A
copy of the summons and complaint and any amended and/or
supplemental summonses and complaints.
3.Plaintiff's
responses to Defendants' Standard Interrogatories and to
any supplemental interrogatories previously served;
4.All
medical records and reports in the possession of Plaintiff
and Plaintiff's counsel; and
5.All
other documents in Plaintiff's or Plaintiff's counsel's possession
relating to taxes, workers' compensation and social security
B. In
the event that Plaintiff's counsel seeks to conduct videotaped
trial testimony of the injured Plaintiff, Plaintiff's counsel
will permit Defendants to conduct a discovery deposition
prior to the videotaped trial testimony.
C. Plaintiff
may not conduct videotaped trial testimony of an in extremis injured
Plaintiff unless the materials set forth in Section X(A)
have been provided to all defense counsel and defense counsel
have completed their discovery deposition.
D.
The parties will make a good faith effort to schedule the in
extremis discovery deposition and videotaped trial testimony
at mutually agreeable times and locations. All parties are
encouraged to act reasonably concerning the scheduling.
XI. Motion
Practice
A.
General Provisions
Unless
otherwise directed by the Court, all motions shall be made
returnable in Monroe County. In addition to submission of
papers in support and opposition, each submission, including
memoranda of law, must be contained in a disk formatted for
Word Perfect and provide same to the Court.
B.
Discovery Motions:
Parties
will make a good faith effort to resolve all discovery disputes
without the need for Court intervention. However, when a
dispute cannot be resolved by the parties, a motion may be
brought pursuant to the applicable provisions of the CPLR.
C. Accelerated
Judgment:
Each
party, at any time, has a right to seek or oppose an accelerated
judgment pursuant to CPLR Sections 3211 and/or 3212. However,
in an effort to avoid unnecessary motion practice and to
streamline the conclusion of these cases, the Court hereby
adopts the following process:
1.At
any time, Plaintiff's counsel may notify a Defendant that,
upon the review of a particular action, it appears unlikely
that Plaintiff will be able to produce any evidence of Defendant's
presence at a job site and/or identification of products
containing asbestos manufactured, supplied or applied by
that particular Defendant. Upon receipt of such notification,
such Defendant may prepare and serve on Plaintiff's and co-Defendants'
counsel a proposed order dismissing Plaintiffs' claims and
all cross-claims, giving notice to all parties of Defendant's
intention to enter said order. If no party serves written
objection to such proposed order within twenty (20) days
of its service, the Defendant may submit the proposed order
to the Court, with copies to all parties. If, within twenty
(20) days of service of a proposed order and notice pursuant
to this paragraph, any co-Defendant advises in writing that
it intends to pursue in good faith its cross-claims against
the submitting Defendant, that co-Defendant's cross claims
and reflecting the revised caption, or may move for other
or different relief.
2. Unless
otherwise specified in the scheduling order, at any time
after Plaintiff's service of Responses to Defendants' Standard
Interrogatories and Requests for Production of Documents,
or at any time after the date for Plaintiff's disclosure
of job site and/or Product Identification, pursuant to a
scheduling order, whichever is later, a Defendant may, in
good faith, serve upon the Plaintiff a statement in writing
that there is no evidence that the Defendant was present
at any of the job sites identified by Plaintiff ("Job site
Identification Letter") and/or that there is no evidence
of product identification ("Product Identification Letter").
When a Product Identification Letter and/or "Job site Identification
Letter" is served, Plaintiff shall within 30 days, respond
by:
a.Advising
the Defendant of the identities of co-worker(s) or other
witness(es) who will testify concerning job site and/or product
identification or specifying documents that will evidence
job site and/or product identification, and in doing so,
Plaintiff will not be precluded from presenting additional
witnesses or documents at the time of trial so long as such
witnesses or documents have been identified as required by
the CPLR and/or this Order; or
b.By
advising the Defendant that no evidence of job site and/or
product identification will be forthcoming, in which case,
defendant may proceed to enter an order in accordance with
Section XI(C)(1) of this Order.
3. In
the event that a Plaintiff responds by advising Defendant
of identities of co-workers and/or other witnesses, the Plaintiff
must refer the Defendant to prior testimony substantiating
job site and/or product identification or provide sworn affidavit(s)
of the designated witnesses stating: (a) the job sites and
the time period's, affiant was at the job sites; and (b)
a summary of the anticipated testimony regarding the identification
of products and the circumstances of injured Plaintiff's/decedent's
exposure to the product.
4. If
Plaintiff fails to respond to Defendant's demand for job
site and/or product identification, such Defendant is entitled
to submit to the Court, on notice, an order dismissing Plaintiff's
complaint against that Defendant. Plaintiff retains the right
to be heard in opposition to the signing and entry of such
an order by the Court, and also retains their right to oppose
an accelerated judgment pursuant to CPLR Sections 3211 and
3212, or both.5. If, based upon Plaintiff's response to its
Job site and/or Product Identification Letter, a Defendant
desires to depose co-workers and/or other witnesses, such
Defendant shall advise Plaintiff's counsel in writing. Noticing
and/or scheduling of the depositions will proceed in accordance
with Section IX of this Order.6. When a Plaintiff
discontinues an action against a Defendant, such Defendant
may proceed in either of the following manners:
a.Such
Defendant may serve written notice of the discontinuance
upon all parties to the action and a proposed order dismissing
all claims and cross-claims against it, giving notice to
all parties of Defendant's intention to enter said order.
If no party serves written objection to such proposed order
within twenty (20)days of its service, the Defendant may
submit the proposed order to the Court, with copies to all
parties. If, within twenty (20) days of service of said proposed
order and notice, a co-Defendant serves a written objection
to dismissal on the ground that it intends to pursue in good
faith its cross-claims against the Defendant obtaining the
discontinuance, the Defendant's cross-claims may be converted
to third-party claims in accordance with Section1007of the
CPLR. The Defendant obtaining the discontinuance may then
submit to the Court a revised order dismissing all claims
and all cross-claims except those of the objecting co-Defendant
and reflecting the revised caption, or may move the Court
for other or different relief.
b. In
the alternative, such Defendant may move for an order dismissing
all claims and cross-claims against it in the action. The
return date of such motion shall be at least twenty (20)
days following service of said motion unless, by Order to
Show Cause, the Court permits a shorter notice period. If
no party serves written objection to such dismissal within
twenty (20) days following service of such motion, or within
such other time period as the Court may set, the motion will
be granted and the moving Defendant may submit to the Court,
with copies to all parties, an order dismissing all claims
and cross-claims against it and deleting it from the action.
If any party to the action serves written objection to such
motion for dismissal within the applicable time period, the
Court shall hear the motion and issue such order as is just.
XII. Scheduling
of Trials and Discovery
At
the Preliminary Conference, the Court will, issue Orders
setting forth dates for filing of Notes of Issue and trials
in actions pending in the 7JDAL in accordance with this Order.
For the purpose of this section of this Order, the term "injured
Plaintiff" is meant to refer to the individual who was allegedly
injured by reason of exposure to asbestos and, when the Plaintiff
is a personal or estate representative, is meant to refer
to the decedent.
A. Trial
Dates:
The
Court will issue individual trial dates for asbestos actions
pending in the 7JDAL. The Court may group for discovery and
trial purposes: (1) actions of injured Plaintiffs, who were
the direct employees of a legal entity at a plant site in
the Seventh Judicial District (2) the action of an injured
Plaintiff who alleges injurious exposure to asbestos by reason
of kinship or cohabitation with the action of a related person
who also has an action pending in the 7JDAL; and (3) other
cases which under the circumstances would warrant discovery
and/or trial grouping. Nothing in this Case Management Order
shall be construed to prevent the Court from consolidating
two or more actions in groups for trial. Nothing in this
Case Management Order shall be construed to prevent the Court
from directing the removal or severance of one or more Plaintiffs
from a group for a trial.
B.
Procedure for Scheduling Trial Dates:
At
the Preliminary Conference, the Court will set a day certain
trial date for each case or group of cases. In the event
of a severance of one or more cases within a group, the cases
with the earliest Index Numbers, together with other cases
continued to be joined in the same group, will first proceed
to trial, followed by the severed cases, in an order based
upon the same procedure.
C.
Schedule:
Following
the Preliminary Conference, Liaison Counsel will meet and
confer in order to develop a proposed Scheduling Order for
each action assigned a trial date. Unless otherwise agreed
upon, the Discovery and Trial Submission Schedule will be
in the form and contain dates as set forth in Appendix H.
XIII. Pretrial
Submissions
A.
Pretrial submissions shall be served in accordance with the
applicable discovery and trial submission schedule. Pretrial
submissions include a list of all expert witnesses, fact
witnesses and all exhibits that the parties intend to use
at trial. Counsel shall have an opportunity to designate
additional witnesses and exhibits in response to their adversaries'
designations as set forth in the discovery and trial submission
schedule or at some later time for good cause shown.
B.
The trial judge shall make such further orders, deemed appropriate,
for submission of proposed voir dire, requests for
jury charges or other submissions. Additionally, the trial
court shall direct a schedule for objections to exhibits
or proposed deposition testimony, as necessary and as the
Court so chooses.
XIV. Settlements
If
Plaintiff(s) and Defendant(s) stipulate to discontinue the
action, the parties' counsel shall sign a Stipulation of
Discontinuance, provide all parties with 20 days notice,
thereof, and forward same to the Court, with an Order approving
same, and providing that said discontinuance/dismissal is
on the merits and applies to any and all cross-claims or
counterclaims.
Any
settlement of a wrongful death case will be subject to the
approval of this Part, and shall be submitted to the designated
Supreme Court Justice and no other Court or Judge. EPTL §5-4.6,
as interpreted by the Court of Appeals, in Pollincina
v. Misericordia Hospital, (82 NY2d 332 [1993]),
requires the "Court to evaluate and resolve the fairness
and reasonableness of the settlement, including the amount
to be paid, the manner in which the payment obligation is
amortized and the parties' arrangements for payment
of costs and attorney's fees." Accordingly, within
60 days of resolution of all claims, in a pending wrongful
death action, Plaintiff's counsel must submit a proposed
order for approval of the settlement, including an allowance
for attorney's fees and expenses. The papers, submitted
in support of such application, should include an affidavit
from the personal representative, consenting to the compromise
on behalf of the distributees. In lieu of an affidavit, a
personal representative may be produced, in person, for purposes
of examination by the Court. In addition, an affirmation
from counsel should be submitted, setting forth the time
expended and other bases for the requested amount of attorney's
fees and an itemized list of expenses. Further, the application
should contain the specific amounts to be contributed by
each Defendant, who has participated in the settlement, and
the reasons for agreeing to accept such amounts. If a settlement
has been reached with a Defendant for a total amount, which
encompasses other, unrelated claims, Plaintiff's counsel
must set forth the manner and method used in the allocation
of such amount among the respective cases. In the event that
monies have been paid by a Defendant, such amounts are to
be retained in an interest bearing trust account, maintained
by Plaintiff's counsel for the benefit of the distributees,
and thereafter, disbursed only after approval by the Court,
and in accordance with the Order.
If
claims against one or more, but not all, Defendants are resolved
by settlement, approval by the Court, as required herein,
will be withheld until final resolution of all claims. Alternatively,
the parties may request approval of settlement of one or
more such claims as well as permission to disburse monies
already or to be paid, prior to resolution of all claims,
but only upon compliance with the foregoing requirements
relating to approval following resolution of all claims.
In such circumstances, the affirmation, submitted by Plaintiff's
counsel, should indicate the reasons for such request and,
insofar as possible, an estimate of anticipated future proceeds.
An
application, made pursuant to this section, may request issuance
of an order approving the total amount of a settlement without
an allocation between wrongful death and other types of claims.
In such event, and upon approval, the Court will refer the
matter to the appropriate Surrogate's Court for purposes
of making such allocation and directing distribution of the
proceeds. Alternatively, Plaintiff(s) may request that the
entire proceeds, or a portion, thereof, be allocated to the
wrongful death claim. In such event, and upon approval, the
Court may make a determination concerning the proper allocation
for the wrongful death claim, and after making an allowance
for payment of counsel fees and disbursements, direct a distribution
of the net proceeds. Any portion of the settlement, which
has not been allocated to the wrongful death claim, will
be referred to the appropriate Surrogate's Court for
approval and distribution.
An
action, which has been resolved by settlement, following
the filing of a Note of Issue and Certificate of Readiness,
will remain on the trial calendar until compliance with the
requirements of this section. Nevertheless, a case may be
marked "Off" the calendar, and subject to restoration
to the trial calendar, if counsel submits an application
for, and the Court grants, preliminary approval of a settlement,
pending a formal application for approval in compliance with
the requirements of this section. Such application for preliminary
approval must include a statement from Plaintiff's
counsel, certifying that the personal representative has
consented to the compromise, the specific amounts to be contributed
by each Defendant, and a brief statement of the reasons for
compromise of such amounts.
Upon
the entry of any order, approving a settlement of a wrongful
death claim under this section, counsel for Plaintiff(s)
shall give written notice, thereof, to all counsel of record
for Defendants who have agreed to pay monetary amounts in
consideration of resolution of the claim.
XV. Miscellaneous
The
Court recognizes that cooperation among counsel and parties
is essential for the orderly and expeditious resolution of
this litigation. The communication of information among the
Plaintiff's counsel, among defense counsel, and among Defendants
shall not be deemed a waiver of the attorney-client privilege,
the protection afforded by the attorney work-product doctrine,
or any other privilege to which a party may be entitled.
Any cooperative efforts described above shall not, in any
way, be used against any of the parties, shall not constitute
evidence of conspiracy, concerted action, or any wrongful
conduct, and shall not be communicated to the jury. The exchange
of information or documents by counsel will not, by itself,
render such information or documents privileged.
The
failure to comply with any provision contained in this Order,
or subsequent Scheduling Order, either upon a party's motion
or the Court's own motion, may result in a case being marked
Off the calendar, preclusion, dismissal, the imposition of
costs or sanctions, or other appropriate remedy.
SO ORDERED.
___________________________
Hon. Thomas M. VanStrydonck
Administrative Judge
Seventh Judicial District |