
Mental Hygiene Legal Service
HISTORY and PURPOSE
The Mental Hygiene Legal Service (MHLS) provides legal services, advice and assistance to persons receiving care or
alleged to be in need of care at inpatient and community-based facilities for the mentally disabled. Created in 1964
and organzied under Mental Hygiene Law Article 47, MHLS represents such persons in judicial and administrative
proceedings concerning admission, retention, transfer, treatment and guardianship. In addition to handling judicial
proceedings, MHLS provides advice and representation regarding standards of care and other matters affecting the civil liberties
of persons receiving care at facilities for the mentally disabled. MHLS can be assigned as counsel or court evaluator in Mental
Hygiene Law Artcle 81 guardianship proceedings for persons in any type of facility or in the community. Finally, Article 10 of
Mental Hygiene Law institutionalizes MHLS as counsel of choice in all sex offender civil management cases.
MHLS for the Fourth Judicial Department covers 22 counties in central and western New York