What
You Need To Know
Before Starting Your Divorce Action
The Basics | Residency | Grounds
For Divorce | Cruel
And Inhuman Treatment | Abandonment | Imprisonment | Adultery | Conversion
Of A Judgment Of Separation | Conversion
Of A Separation Agreement | Schedule
Of Filing Fees | The
Papers Needed To Obtain An Uncontested Divorce | Supplemental
Appendix Of Forms | Starting
The Divorce Action | Steps
For Placing Your Divorce Case On The Court Calendar | Supplemental
Forms | After
The Papers Are Approved
FORM INSTRUCTIONS | Form
UD-1 | Form UD-1a | Form
UD-2 | Form UD-3 | Form
UD-4 | Form UD-4a | Form
UD-6 | Form UD-7 | Form
UD-8 | Form UD-8a | Form
UD-8b | Form UD-9 | Form
UD-10 | Form UD-11 | Form
UD-12 | Form UD-13 | Form
UD-14 | Certificate
Of Dissolution Of Marriage | Postcard | UCS
111 | New
York State Case Registry Filing Form
Supplemental
Appendix Of Forms Instructions | Income
Deduction Order | Notice
Of Settlement | Poor
Person Status / Waiver Of Filing Fees | Poor
Person Order | Affidavit
In Support Of Application To Proceed As A Poor Person
There are two requirements that must be
met before you can file for a divorce in New York State.
1. You must satisfy the residency requirements
as set forth in Domestic Relations Law Section 230. The Domestic
Relations Law is the law that governs divorces in New York
State.
2. You must satisfy one of the grounds for
divorce set forth in Domestic Relations Law Section
170.
To file for a divorce in New York you
must satisfy one of the following residency requirements:
1) The marriage ceremony was performed
in New York State and either spouse is a resident of the
state at the time of the commencement of the action for divorce
and resided in the state for a continuous period of one year
immediately before the action began; OR
2) The couple lived as husband and wife
in New York State and either spouse is a resident of the
state at the time of the commencement of the action for divorce
and resided in this state for a continuous period of one
year immediately before the action began; OR
3) The grounds for divorce occurred in
New York State and either spouse is a resident of the state
at the time of the commencement of the action for divorce
and resided in this state for a continuous period of one
year immediately before the action began; OR
4) The grounds for divorce occurred in
New York State and both spouses are New York residents at
the time the action is commenced; OR
5) If you and your spouse were married
outside of New York State and you never lived together as
husband and wife in this state and the grounds for divorce
did not occur in this state -- either you or your spouse
must presently be a resident of New York State and have resided
continuously in the state for at least two years prior to
bringing this action for divorce.
In order to file for a divorce in New
York State you must have a ground (a legally acceptable
reason) for the granting of a divorce by the New York courts.
The legally acceptable reasons, or grounds for divorce, in
New York are described in Domestic Relations Law §170.
They are: (1) cruel and inhuman treatment; (2) abandonment; (3) imprisonment; (4) adultery; (5) living
separate and apart pursuant to a separation judgment or decree;
and (6) living separate and apart pursuant to a separation
agreement.
DEFINITION
OF PLAINTIFF AND DEFENDANT
Where you are the person seeking the divorce,
you are the Plaintiff and your spouse is called the Defendant.
CRUEL
AND INHUMAN TREATMENT
The treatment of the Plaintiff by the
Defendant must rise to the level that the physical or mental
well being of the Plaintiff is endangered and making
it unsafe or improper for the Plaintiff to continue
living with the Defendant.
You cannot obtain a divorce simply because
you do not get along with your spouse ("irreconcilable
differences") or because you have arguments or because
of an isolated act in an otherwise long and peaceful marriage.
All acts must have happened within five
(5) years of the date the summons is filed with the County
Clerk.
In describing the specific acts of cruelty,
you must be clear and to the point. You must supply the court
with details like dates and places. If you do not remember
the exact date, use the words "on or about".
After describing the acts of cruelty
you should conclude with the following language: "The
conduct of the Defendant was cruel and inhuman and so endangered
the physical or mental well being of the Plaintiff as to
render it unsafe or improper for the Plaintiff to cohabit
with the Defendant."
An action for divorce may be maintained
where the Defendant abandons the Plaintiff for a period of
one year or longer prior to commencing the action and continuing
to the present.
Abandonment may take the form of your
spouse physically departing your marital home without
any intention of returning for a period of one year or longer
prior to commencing the action, and continuing to the present,
without any good reason for doing so and without your consent.
Another form of abandonment is called constructive
abandonment, which involves one spouse's refusal to
engage in sexual relations with the other spouse continuously
for one year or longer prior to commencing the action,
and continuing to the present, without consent, good cause
or justification.
Another form of abandonment is called
a lock out, which involves one spouse's refusal to
allow the other spouse into the home continuously for more
than one year prior to commencing the action and continuing
to the present.
An action for divorce may be maintained
where the Defendant is imprisoned for a period of
at least three consecutive years. The imprisonment
must have commenced after the date of the marriage and the
Defendant must still be in prison when this divorce action
is commenced. There is a five (5)-year time limit to start
the action, beginning from the time of the completion of
the third year of imprisonment.
An action for divorce may be maintained
based on adultery, which is an act of sexual or deviate sexual
intercourse voluntarily performed by the Defendant with a
person other than his or her spouse during the course of
the marriage.
The ground of adultery can be difficult
and expensive to prove because the testimony of the Plaintiff
is not enough and other evidentiary requirements must be
satisfied (the Defendant's admission is not enough). You
should keep in mind that acts of adultery may qualify as
acts of cruelty and entitle you to maintain a divorce action
on the grounds of cruel and inhuman treatment.
CONVERSION
OF A JUDGMENT OF SEPARATION
This ground is not used often. It involves
a judgment of separation signed by a Judge or Referee of
the Supreme Court.
To maintain a divorce action the parties
are required to live separate and apart. They must satisfy
the terms of the judgment of separation for more than one
year after the judgment was granted.
CONVERSION
OF A SEPARATION AGREEMENT
A separation agreement is an agreement
between the spouses that sets forth the terms and conditions
by which the parties will live apart. The agreement must
be signed by the parties before a notary and filed with the
County Clerk in the county where one of the parties resides.
If you and your spouse have lived apart
for more than one year according to the terms and conditions
of a properly executed separation agreement, you may maintain
an action for divorce. It may be advisable to consult
an attorney regarding this ground for divorce.
After you have determined that you have
met the requirements for residency and grounds for divorce, you
may use the forms in this packet to file for a divorce. The
instructions in this packet will help you in completing these
forms, starting your action and satisfying the other requirements
for obtaining a divorce.
You will have to pay the following
fees in your action for a divorce:
Index Number - $ 210.
Note of Issue (New York City) - $ 125.
Note of Issue (Outside NYC) - $ 30.
Request for Judicial Intervention (Outside NYC) - $ 95.
Certificate of Dissolution - Check with your local County
of Marriage Clerk's Office
Certified Copy of Judgment - Approx. $ 4. - $ 10.
Check with the County Clerk's Office regarding
acceptable forms of payment.
Where an individual lacks the financial
resources to pay the costs associated with a divorce action,
an application may be made to have these fees waived or
forgiven by the court. The Supplemental Appendix of Forms in
this booklet (beginning at page 34) contains instructions
on how to complete the forms that are required to apply to
have the fees waived.
THE
PAPERS NEEDED TO OBTAIN AN UNCONTESTED DIVORCE IN NEW YORK
STATE
1) Summons With Notice (Form UD-1) OR 1a)
Summons (to be served with Verified
2) Verified Complaint (Form UD-2) Complaint) (Form UD-1a)
3) Affidavit of Service (Form UD-3)
4) Sworn Statement of Removal of Barriers to Remarriage (Form
UD-4)
and Affidavit of Service (Form UD-4a)
5) Affirmation (Affidavit) of Regularity (Form UD-5)
6) Affidavit of Plaintiff (Form UD-6)
7) Affidavit of Defendant (Form UD-7)
8) Child Support Worksheet (Form UD-8)
8a) Support Collection Unit Information Sheet (Form UD-8a)
8b) Qualified Medical Child Support Order ("QMCSO")
(Form UD-8b)
9) Note of Issue (Form UD-9)
10) Findings of Fact/Conclusions of Law (Form UD-10)
11) Judgment of Divorce (Form UD-11)
12) Part 130 Certification (Form UD-12)
13) Request for Judicial Intervention("RJI") (Form
UD-13) - Outside of New York City
14) Notice of Entry (Form UD-14)
Certificate of Dissolution of Marriage
Self-Addressed and Stamped Postcard
UCS-113 (UCS Divorce and Child Support Summary Form)
New York State Case Registry Filing Form
SUPPLEMENTAL
APPENDIX OF FORMS
A) Income Deduction Order
B) Notice of Settlement
C) Poor Person Order
D) Affidavit in Support of Application to Proceed as a Poor
Person
A COPY OF EACH COMPLETED FORM SHOULD BERETAINED FOR YOUR
RECORDS.
STARTING
THE DIVORCE ACTION
PLEASE NOTE:
- This packet should be filled out either
by typing or printing the information. Printing should
be legible and in BLACK ink only.
- If you need additional space on any form,
you may use an addendum sheet. Be sure to note on the particular
form that an additional sheet is being attached to that
form.
- Attach to your papers any court orders
regarding this marriage and child custody/support.
Please refer to the attached glossary,
which defines many of the terms and phrases used in this
packet.
If you are a survivor of domestic violence and wish to keep
your address confidential, please check with the supreme court
clerk's office for instructions on how to obtain confidentiality.
If confidentiality is granted by the court, you should not
fill out your address on any of these forms.
FOLLOW STEPS 1-7 TO START THE DIVORCE
ACTION
STEP 1: Prepare an original and two
copies of the Summons With Notice (Form UD-1) or the Summons
and Verified Complaint (Form UD-1a and Form UD-2).
STEP 2: Purchase an index number at
the County Clerk's Office and file the original of the Summons
With Notice or the original of the Summons and Verified
Complaint with the County Clerk. Unless you are granted a
poor person's waiver, you will be required to pay $210 for
the index number. Check with the County Clerk regarding acceptable
forms of payment. Many County Clerks also will require that
you fill out an Index Number Application Form at the time
of filing, so be sure to bring with you the names, addresses
and telephone numbers of all of the attorneys or, if unrepresented,
of the parties themselves.
STEP 3: Put the index number and
the date of the filing on the two copies of the Summons
With Notice (or the Summons and Verified Complaint) if this
is not done by a clerk upon filing the papers.
STEP 4: Have the Defendant served
with one copy of the Summons With Notice or Summons and Verified
Complaint by being personally handed the papers.
If your spouse lives in New York State:
- The server must be a resident of
New York State, over eighteen years of age, and
cannot be a party to the action (this means you may not
serve your spouse with the Summons).
If your spouse is presently residing
outside of New York State:
- You must still ensure that he or she is
personally served with the summons. If you use a non-New
York State resident to serve your spouse outside of New
York State, the server must be a person authorized to make
service pursuant to the laws of that jurisdiction or a
duly qualified attorney in that jurisdiction, and you must
submit a copy of the authorization that allows that person
to serve the summons. You are encouraged to check with
the local sheriff and, if necessary, with a country's Consulate
or Embassy as to any local requirements for service.
- Service upon the Defendant of the Summons
With Notice or Summons and Verified Complaint must be made within
120 days of their filing with the County Clerk's Office.
If you do not know where the Defendant is located, you
may wish to delay filing the Summons With Notice or Summons
and Verified Complaint until he or she is located, so that
the 120-day period does not begin running while you search
for your spouse.
IMPORTANT: If there are children under
the age of 21, you must also serve a copy of the Child
Support Standards Chart on the Defendant. The Chart is
available at the Supreme Court Clerk's Office.
STEP 5: Where the Defendant agrees to
the divorce, he or she will need to sign the Affidavit
of Defendant (Form UD-7). The Plaintiff may fill out
the form and forward it to the Defendant for signature, or
the Plaintiff may send the form to the Defendant with a copy
of the instructions on how to fill it out. This may be accomplished
by submitting the form to the Defendant together with the
Summons With Notice or Summons and Verified Complaint. The
Defendant must send the completed form back to the Plaintiff
prior to having the case placed on the calendar so that the
form can be filed with the other required forms.
STEP 6: Where the Defendant will
not agree to complete and return the Affidavit of Defendant,
the person that served the Defendant must prepare an "Affidavit
of Service" (Form UD-3), which attests to the
service of the Summons With Notice or Summons and Verified
Complaint. This affidavit must be submitted along with
the full set of divorce papers when you place your case
on the court's calendar. Keep in mind that there is a 40-day waiting
period from when the summons is served to place the matter
on the court's calendar. When the Defendant does not sign
the Affidavit of Defendant, waiving the 40 days, you must
wait the full 40 days before you can place the matter on
the court's calendar.
STEP 7: If the parties were married
in a religious ceremony, the Defendant must be served with
a copy of the Sworn Statement of Removal of Barriers to
Remarriage (Form UD-4). The Plaintiff must fill
out the original and make a copy of the form. The copy then
must be served on the Defendant either by personal service
along with the Summons With Notice or the Summons and Verified
Complaint, or by mail. If you serve the form by mail, it
must be done prior to your placing your action on the court's
calendar as described below, because you will need to file
the original form with the other required forms. Service
by mail must be by someone other than the Plaintiff who is
over the age of 18 and not a party to the action. When
you file this form, you must attach to the form the Affidavit
of Service (Form UD-4a). If the Defendant signs the Affidavit
of Defendant (Form UD-7), then you will not have to serve
and file this form.
If the Defendant appears and does
not consent to this action:
- Then your matter is no longer an uncontested
matrimonial and you will be unable to obtain an uncontested
divorce. You may want to consult an attorney at that
point.
STEPS
FOR PLACING YOUR DIVORCE CASE ON THE COURT CALENDAR
After you have completed Steps 1-7,
you are ready to place your case on the court's calendar.
If the Defendant consents to the action by signing the Affidavit
of Defendant (Form UD-7), you may place your case on the
court's calendar immediately. Otherwise, you will have to
wait until 40 days after the date of the service of
the summons.
You must complete the following steps
to place your case on the calendar:
STEP 8: You must complete Forms
UD-3 through UD-12 (include UD-7 only if signed by
the Defendant). Form UD-3 (Affidavit of Service)
and Form UD-4 (Sworn Statement of Removal of Barriers to
Remarriage) need not be completed, or filed, if the Defendant
has signed Form UD-7 (Affidavit of Defendant). Form UD-8
(Child Support Worksheet), Form UD-8a (Support Collection
Unit Information Sheet) and Form UD-8b (Qualified Medical
Child Support Order) need not be completed, or filed, if
there are no unemancipated children of the marriage.
STEP 9: If you are filing your
action outside of the City of New York, you also must
complete Form UD-13 (Request for Judicial Intervention).
STEP 10: You also must complete
the Certificate of Dissolution of Marriage, the postcard,
and the UCS 113 (Divorce and Child Support Summary Form).
If a party is requesting child support payable to a person
or entity other than a child support collection unit, the
party must complete, as well, the New York State Case
Registry Form.
STEP 11: You must file the completed
forms, including a copy of the Summons With Notice or the
Summons and Verified Complaint, with the County Clerk's Office.
Include three (3) copies of the Note of Issue (Form UD-9).
STEP 12: Unless you are granted
a poor person's waiver, you must pay a filing fee for filing
the Note of Issue (Form UD-9) and, if outside New
York City, the Request for Judicial Intervention (Form UD-13).
See page 5 for the schedule of filing fees.
All of the papers filed with the County
Clerk's Office will be submitted to the judge. If the papers
are approved, the judge will sign the Judgment of Divorce
(Form UD-11).
If you are asking for maintenance,
custody, visitation, or distribution of property, the court
may require a hearing unless you have either a written
agreement or prior court order. If you are asking for exclusive
occupancy of the marital home, you must assert that your
spouse is not living in the marital home; otherwise a hearing
may be ordered.
This packet contains additional forms
that you may be required to file depending upon the special
requirements in the county where you are bringing the action.
a. Income Deduction Order
In certain circumstances, the court may
direct that the payment of maintenance (spousal support)
or child support be made by automatically deducting moneys
from the paying spouse's wages through use of an Income
Deduction Order. This can occur only where the paying
spouse is a salaried employee and, in the case of child support,
where the support order is not enforced through a local child
support collection unit. If the court notifies you that an
Income Deduction Order is required, follow the procedure
for completing that order set forth in the Supplemental Appendix
of Forms at page 33, and submit the order to the Supreme
Court Clerk's Office.
b. Notice of Settlement
In some instances, the court will not
sign the Judgment of Divorce until the Defendant is served
with a copy of the unsigned Judgment and any other proposed
orders and is permitted an opportunity to object to or comment
on them. In that situation, the court will notify you that
the Judgment and the proposed orders are to be served upon
the Defendant with a Notice of Settlement (see Supplemental
Appendix of Forms at page 34). Follow the procedure set forth
in the Supplemental Appendix of Forms for completing and
serving a Notice of Settlement.
AFTER
THE PAPERS ARE APPROVED
After your papers have been reviewed and
signed by a judge, you will be notified; the papers may need
to be re-filed, and the judgment entered, in the County Clerk's
Office. The manner in which this filing occurs depends upon
the procedure of the county in which you brought the action.
Consult the Supreme Court Clerk's Office for information
regarding your obligations for the retrieval and/or entry
of the signed judgment and supporting papers. A divorce
is not considered final until such time as the signed judgment
is entered in the County Clerk's Office. Should you receive
notice that the papers have been filed on your behalf by
the court, or if you file the papers, you may go to the County
Clerk's Office to obtain a certified copy of the judgment.
You must bring identification with you, because matrimonial
files are confidential and information will be released only
to a party or his or her attorney. The certified copy will
cost between $4.00 and $10.00, but the fee will be
waived if you obtained a poor person waiver.
A copy of the judgment of divorce must
be served on the Defendant. To do this, you must mail to
the Defendant a copy of the signed and entered Judgment
of Divorce (Form UD-11), together with the completed Notice
of Entry (Form UD-14).
If you have unemancipated children under
the age of 21, please see the Child Support Worksheet (Form
UD-8) instructions on page 21 before you prepare the
summons, so you can give the Defendant notice of the amount
of child support demanded.
1) SUMMONS WITH NOTICE (Form
UD-1):
This form is used when commencing an action
for divorce without a Verified Complaint.
Field 1: Put the index number in the space
provided.
Field 2: Print the county in which you
are bringing this action.
Field 3: Print the date the summons was
filed.
Field 4: The same as field 2.
Field 5: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 6: You must state the basis of venue,
that is, why this case may be heard in the county you select.
You have several options: Plaintiff's residence (Plaintiff
lives in the county), Defendant's residence (Defendant lives
in the county), or CPLR §509 (any other county so long
as the Defendant does not object and the court accepts the
case). If you choose a county where neither party resides,
you must write in CPLR §509. The court must accept the
case if it is brought in the county where either the Plaintiff
or the Defendant resides. If you choose CPLR §509 and
the other side does not challenge the basis for venue, then
the action may go forward in that county, but you should
be aware that the court may reject your case based on specific
venue rules in the county where you are filing.
Field 7: Provide where either the Plaintiff
or the Defendant resides depending on which party's residence
was chosen as the basis of venue. For example, if the Plaintiff's
residence is listed as the basis for venue, place the Plaintiff's
address in this space. If Defendant's residence is chosen,
list the Defendant's address in this space. If CPLR §509
is chosen, list the Plaintiff's address in this space.
Field 8: Print Defendant's name.
Field 9: Check the appropriate box.
Field 10: Print the date you prepared
the summons.
Field 11: Check the appropriate box.
Field 12: List your attorney's address
and telephone number. If you do not have an attorney, list
your name, address and telephone number.
Field 13: Fill in the appropriate subdivision
number and the grounds for divorce as indicated at the bottom
of the form (see pages 3-5 in this booklet). Check with your
local clerk's office if you need additional information on
where to learn about the grounds for divorce.
Field 14: If you are asking for other
relief in addition to your request for a divorce, this relief
must be listed in this section. Examples include but are
not limited to custody, visitation, child support, equitable
distribution, maintenance and exclusive occupancy of the
home. If there are minor children of the marriage, child
support must be listed in this section. You should also list
any presently existing Family Court orders (with the docket
number) that you wish to be continued. (Note: when children
reside in New York, custody must be determined).
1a. SUMMONS ( Form
UD-1a):
This form must be filed and served simultaneously with the
Verified Complaint (Form UD-2)
Field 1: Put the index number in the space
provided.
Field 2: Print the county in which you
are bringing this action.
Field 3: Print the date the summons was
filed.
Field 4: The same as field 2.
Field 5: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 6: You must state the basis of venue,
that is, why this case may be heard in the county you select.
You have several options: Plaintiff's residence (Plaintiff
lives in the county), Defendant's residence (Defendant lives
in the county), or CPLR §509 (any other county so long
as the Defendant does not object and the court accepts the
case). If you choose a county where neither party resides,
you must write in CPLR §509. The court must accept the
case if it is brought in the county where either the Plaintiff
or the Defendant resides. If you choose CPLR §509 and
the other side does not challenge the basis for venue, then
the action may go forward in that county, but you should
be aware that the court may reject your case based on specific
venue rules in the county where you are filing.
Field 7: Provide where either the Plaintiff
or the Defendant resides depending on which party's residence
was chosen as the basis of venue. For example, if the Plaintiff's
residence is listed as the basis for venue, place the Plaintiff's
address in this space. If Defendant's residence is chosen,
list the Defendant's address in this space. If CPLR §509
is chosen, list the Plaintiff's address in this space.
Field 8: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 9: Check the appropriate box.
Field 10: Print the date you prepared
the summons.
Field 11: Check the appropriate box.
Field 12: List your attorney's address
and telephone number. If you do not have an attorney, list
your name, address and telephone number.
2. VERIFIED COMPLAINT (Form
UD-2):
Field 1: Fill in the county in which the
action is brought. Be consistent with other forms.
Field 2: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 3: Write in the index number assigned
to this matter.
Field 4: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 5: Write the name of Plaintiff's
attorney in the blank space or, if Plaintiff is representing
himself or herself, strike the word "by" and leave
the space blank.
Field 6: This section informs the court
of whether it has the jurisdiction (authority) to hear your
case. Check the appropriate box or boxes.
Field 7: Insert the date that you and
your spouse were married as listed on a marriage license
and the city, town or village; and the state or country of
the marriage.
Field 8: Check the appropriate box. If
you had a religious ceremony, you must strike the word "not" in
the first line and you must check one of the three options
below as to your removing barriers to remarriage. If you
had a civil ceremony, leave the word "not" in place
and do not check any of the three options below. A Barriers
to Remarriage Affidavit (Forms UD-4 and UD-4a) must
be filed with proof of service unless the Defendant waives
the filing of the Affidavit.
Field 9: Check the appropriate box. List
the number of children either born or adopted during the
marriage. List the names, dates of birth and addresses for
each.
Field 10: List the Plaintiff's and Defendant's
addresses. If child support is not an issue leave this section
blank.
Field 11: Fill in the required information
about Plaintiff's and Defendant's insurance coverage. Make
sure to include the type of coverage. Examples include, but
are not limited to, medical, dental and optical coverage.
If either party has more than one insurance plan, you must
list the additional coverage. Strike this section if child
support is not an issue.
Field 12: You must state and describe
the grounds for divorce. In addition to selecting the section
(be specific as possible) of the Domestic Relations Law that
applies, you should fill in the date where appropriate and
also give a brief description as to how you meet New York
State's grounds requirements. (Refer to Grounds for Divorce on
pages 2 through 5 of these instructions).
Field 13: This section remains unchanged.
If a judgment of divorce was already entered in this state
or another state between you and your spouse and/or there
is another action for divorce pending between you and your
spouse, you may not be permitted to maintain this action.
You should seek legal assistance as noted in the Foreword.
Field 14: If you are asking for other
relief in addition to your request for a divorce, this relief
must be listed in this section. Examples include but are
not limited to custody, visitation, equitable distribution,
maintenance and exclusive occupancy of the marital home.
If there are minor children of the marriage, child support
must be listed in this section. You should also list any
presently existing Family Court orders (with the docket number)
that you wish to be continued. (Note: when children reside
in New York, custody must be determined).
- If you are requesting that an equitable
distribution of marital property be made, you must check
the appropriate box. Be aware that requests to distribute
marital property may require a hearing before a judge or
special referee. If you are waiving the distribution of
marital property or if marital property is being distributed
pursuant to an agreement/stipulation, check the appropriate
box.
Field 15: Insert the date that you prepared
the document.
Field 16: Check the appropriate box. The
attorney for the Plaintiff must sign this line and print
his or her name, address and telephone number. If the Plaintiff
does not have an attorney, the Plaintiff must sign at that
line and put in his or her address and telephone number.
Field 17: The Plaintiff must sign this
section in the presence of a notary public, who then must
notarize the document. That individual will fill in the remaining
information on this page.
3. AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE (Form
UD-3):
This affidavit must be filled out by the person that
serves the summons with notice or the summons and verified
complaint on your spouse (the Defendant). You need not file
this form if Defendant executes the Affidavit of Defendant
(Form UD-7), which satisfies the proof of service requirement.
Field 1: Insert the county in which the
action is brought. Be consistent with prior forms.
Field 2: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 3: Insert the index number.
Field 4: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 5: Insert the state and county where
the process server signed this document before a notary public.
Fields 6, 7: The process server must fill
in his or her name and address.
Field 8: The process server must fill
in the details of when and where the Defendant was served,
and must check the appropriate box as to the documents that
were served. If there are children under the age of 21, the
Child Support Standards Chart must also be served on the
Defendant. The Chart is available at the Supreme Court Clerk's
Office.
Field 9: The process server must check
the option that specifies how he or she identified the Defendant
and check all the applicable identifying characteristics
of the Defendant. If the first option is checked, the process
server must describe how he or she became acquainted with
the Defendant. If you provided the process server with the
Defendant's picture, or pointed out the Defendant to the
process server, you must address this in the Affidavit of
Plaintiff (Form UD-6).
Field 10: The process server must ask
the Defendant whether he or she is a member of the military
of this state or any other state or this nation. Strike either
6(a) or 6(b). Where 6(b) applies, fill in the military service
which the Defendant claims to be a member of. If you hired
an investigator to determine the Defendant's military status,
annex an affidavit of the investigator (see Appendix for
form). If you inquired into or determined the Defendant's
military status yourself, you should address this in the
Affidavit of Plaintiff (Form UD-6). If your proof of the
Defendant's military status is through either of the latter
options, strike paragraph 6.
Field 11: The process server must sign
the document when completed before a notary public.
4. SWORN STATEMENT OF REMOVAL OF BARRIERS
TO REMARRIAGE (Form UD-4):
Field 1: Insert the county where you are
bringing the action.
Field 2: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 3: Print the index number assigned
to the case.
Field 4: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 5: Insert the state and county in
which Plaintiff signed the statement.
Field 6: You must select either of the
italicized statements by placing a check mark in the appropriate
box. If you select the second box, attach a copy of Defendant's
waiver. If you checked the box in the Verified Complaint
or Affidavit of Plaintiff that you "will" be taking
these steps, you must have completed the steps before you
file your papers.
Field 7: The Plaintiff must sign the form,
which must be sworn to before a notary public.
4a. AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE (Form
UD-4a):
This form must be attached to and filed with the Sworn Statement
of Removal of Barriers to Remarriage (Form UD-4)
Field 1: Insert the county where you are
bringing the action.
Field 2: List the name and address of
the individual serving the form on the Defendant.
Filed 3: Insert the date that the form
was served. Fill in either the location where the party was
personally served or the address to which the form was mailed.
Field 4: The server must sign before a
notary public.
Field 5: If service of Sworn Statement
of Removal of Barriers to Remarriage is acknowledged by your
spouse, he or she must sign the Affidavit of Service.
5. AFFIRMATION (AFFIDAVIT) OF REGULARITY
(Form UD-5):
Field 1: Insert the county where you are
bringing the action.
Field 2: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 3: Insert the index number assigned
to the case.
Field 4: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 5: List the state and county where
either the Plaintiff or the attorney for the Plaintiff signed
this document.
Field 6: Check the appropriate boxes.
Field 7: Check the appropriate box.
Field 8: Insert the date that the document
was completed if signed by an attorney. If the Plaintiff
is self-represented, the document must be signed and notarized
before a notary public.
6. AFFIDAVIT OF PLAINTIFF (Form
UD-6):
Field 1: Insert the county in which you
are bringing the action.
Field 2: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 3: Insert the index number for the
action.
Field 4: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 5: Insert the state and county where
Plaintiff signed this document.
Field 6: Insert the Plaintiff's name.
Field 7: Print where the Plaintiff resides,
the Defendant resides and their social security numbers.
Field 8: Address the residency requirements
as explained on page two of this instruction booklet by checking
the appropriate box or boxes.
Field 9: Insert the date the parties were
married and the city, town or village; the county; and the
state where they were married. Strike the italicized word "not" in
the following sentence if the parties were married by a clergyman,
minister or by a leader of the Society for Ethical Culture.
Field 10: If the word "not" is
deleted, you must check one of the three options.
[You do not have to complete Fields 11-13
if you do not have children.]
Field 11: List the number and name (if
any) of the children of the marriage, their social security
number, their date of birth and the present address of each
child as well as any other addresses they may have had for
the previous five (5)-year time period. You must also list
the name and present address of the person that each child
has lived with for the past five (5) years. Adopted children
must also be included.
Field 12: Check the boxes as appropriate.
If you check "yes", you must attach a statement
explaining the circumstances, and if a Family Court order
was issued, you must provide the court with a copy.
Field 13: Fill in the required information
about Plaintiff's and Defendant's insurance coverage. Make
sure to include the type of coverage, such as medical, dental
or optical coverage. If either party has more than one insurance
plan, you must list the additional coverage. Check the not
applicable box if child support is not an issue or if there
is no health insurance available to either party for the
benefit of the child(ren) of the marriage.
Field 14: List any additional relief that
you are requesting. Examples include but are not limited
to maintenance, custody, visitation, child support and exclusive
occupancy of the marital home. Refer back to the Summons
with Notice and Verified Complaint forms. In addition, check
the appropriate box addressing how you want the marital property
to be distributed. You should also list any existing Family
Court orders (with the docket number) that you want to be
continued or any stipulations or agreements that you have
made in writing with the Defendant that you wish to become
a part of the judgment, and attach copies of those documents.
Field 15: List the grounds for divorce,
filling in any relevant facts to prove the grounds alleged.
Refer to Grounds for Divorce on pages 2 through 5 of these
instructions. See the bottom of the Summons With Notice (Form
UD-1), which lists the different grounds for divorce, or
if you filed a Summons and Verified Complaint, refer to paragraph
12 of the Complaint.
Field 16: Check the appropriate box as
to the Defendant's status in the military. Strike the inapplicable
language within the section that you choose.
Field 17: Strike the word "not" where
appropriate.
Field 18: This section remains unchanged
if there are no other matrimonial actions pending and you
are still married. If there are other matrimonial actions
pending, then you should seek legal assistance as noted in
the Foreword.
Field 19: Leave this section unchanged
if you have supplied a photograph of the Defendant to the
process server. Strike or delete it if you have not.
Field 20: Check the appropriate box or
boxes. If you are not the custodial parent of the children
of the marriage, check Section 11A. If you are the
custodial parent of the children of the marriage, check Section
11B and one of the following four statements [boxes (1),(2),(3),
or (4)]. One of the four statements must be selected. If
(1),(2) or (3) is selected in this Affidavit or in the Affidavit
of Defendant, then you must check "Applicable" on
the opening sentence (Field 8) of Form UD-11 (Judgment of
Divorce).
Field 21: Insert the Plaintiff's and/or
the Defendant's surname before the marriage if different
from the current surname.
Field 22: The Plaintiff must sign the
form before a notary public.
7. AFFIDAVIT OF DEFENDANT (Form
UD-7):
Field 1: Insert the county in which you
are bringing the action.
Field 2: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 3: Insert the index number assigned
to the action.
Field 4: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 5: Insert the state and county in
which the Defendant signed this affidavit.
Field 6: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 7: Print the Defendant's address.
Field 8: Defendant must check the appropriate
box. The date of service and the grounds for divorce listed
on the Summons With Notice or in the Verified Complaint also
must be inserted.
Field 9: This section remains unchanged.
Field 10: Check the appropriate box.
Field 11: Check Section 4A if the Defendant
waives service of all further papers in the action except for
the final Judgment of Divorce. Check Section 4B if the Defendant
wants to be served with all papers required to be served.
The Defendant may strike any individual documents that the
Defendant does not wish to be served with.
Field 12: Strike the italicized words
if you are not seeking equitable distribution.
Field 13: Strike this section in totality except where
Plaintiff requests a divorce by the conversion of a separation
agreement as described earlier in these instructions and
the marriage was performed by a clergyman, minister or by
a leader of the Society for Ethical Culture.
Field 14: If Defendant is not the custodial
parent of the children of the marriage, check Section 7A.
If Defendant is the custodial parent of the children of the
marriage, check Section 7B and check one of the statements
in [boxes (1),(2),(3), or (4)], that applies to your individual
situation. One of the four statements must be selected. If
(1), (2) or (3) is selected in this Affidavit or in the Affidavit
of Plaintiff, then you must check "Applicable" on
the opening sentence (Field 8) of Form UD-11 (Judgment of
Divorce).
Field 15: Defendant must sign the document
and have it notarized before a notary public.
8. CHILD SUPPORT WORKSHEET (Form
UD-8):
The Plaintiff must submit this
document where there are unemancipated children of the marriage
(children under the age of 21 who are supported by a parent
or guardian). It lists the amount of child support that must
be paid to the custodial parent by the non-custodial parent.
If you have a Family Court order that directs the payment
of a specified amount of child support, you do not have to
fill in this worksheet. A copy of that order must be submitted
with your papers.
This form requires you to list financial
information. You may use a tax return, pay stub, W- 2 or
any financial document that will assist you in completing
the form. You may also use other information that you have
to assist you. For example, if the Defendant was earning
$20,000 per year at the time you separated or if you know
someone with the same job making $20,000, you should list
that amount and state the source of your information in Field
7 or Field 8.
If you do not know the Defendant's income
at present, write the number 0 in all relevant sections with
the word "unknown" next to that amount. Fill out
the remainder of the form to the best of your ability. When
you reach Field 35, you will be receiving $300 per year,
the statutory minimum. You may return to this Court or the
Family Court should you learn Defendant's income at a later
date. The Defendant may also return to court to show that
he/she cannot pay this minimum amount.
Although this document looks complicated,
a careful, step-by-step approach should help you complete
it properly and without too much trouble. When things become
complicated, examples will be given. You should complete
this form before your prepare the summons, so that
you can give the Defendant the required notice as to the
amount of child support demanded or offered, as the case
may be. It may help to read through the form before you begin.
All statutory references in the form are to Domestic Relations
Law Section 240(1-b).
Field 1: Insert the county in which you
are bringing the action.
Field 2: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 3: Insert the index number assigned
to the action.
Field 4: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 5: Insert the Plaintiff's name.
Please note that in some cases the Defendant prepares this
form; if so, put the Defendant's name here.
Field 6: Check the appropriate box to
show whether the Plaintiff or the Defendant is signing this
document. This check will correspond to field 5.
Field 7: Insert the father's annual gross
income (before taxes) in Item number 1. If the father has
income listed in Items 2-14 that he does not include in Item
number 1, then put that yearly dollar amount next to the
appropriate numbered category. Add up all of the items to
get the "total mandatory income". Here are two
examples:
- Example One: The father is a truck
driver who earns $30,000 per year, which is his total income.
Put $30,000 in the blank next to number 1. Put -0- in the
blanks next to numbers 2-14. The total mandatory income
is $30,000.
- Example Two: The father is a teacher
and earns $30,000 per year but also receives a $10,000
pension from a prior profession. Put $30,000 in the blank
next to number 1; put $10,000 in the blank next to number
8, and put -0- in all the other blanks. The total mandatory
income is $40,000.
Field 8: List the mother's total income
in the same way that the father's income was stated.
Field 9: Insert the father's non-mandatory
income. The form designates various kinds of non-mandatory
income. If there is any income of this nature, you must list
it. If there is none, the total is -0-.
Field 10: List the mother's total non-mandatory
income.
Field 11: This is the total of Field 7
and Field 9.
Field 12: This is the total of Field 8
and Field 10.
Field 13: List the father's total deductions.
These deductions are itemized in numbers 19 to 27. The deductions
used most often are: number 26 (New York City or Yonkers
income tax) and number 27 (Social Security taxes). Read each
item to see which deductions apply, then total all the father's
deductions and put that figure in line D (Total Deductions).
Remember, these figures are yearly totals.
Field 14: List the mother's total deductions.
Field 15: List the father's adjusted income
- his total gross income from field 11 minus his total deductions
from field 13.
Field 16: List the mother's adjusted income
- her total gross income from field 12 minus her total deductions
from field 14.
Field 17: Insert the combined income of
both the father and the mother. Add field 15 and Field 16.
Field 18: Insert the combined child support
of the mother and the father. To find the correct amount,
multiply the combined income in field 17 by the appropriate
percentage listed in field 18. (If the combined income in
field 17 is over $80,000, then disregard the amount exceeding
$80,000 for now and multiply the appropriate percentage by
$80,000).
- For Example: If the father's adjusted
income is $30,000 (field 15) and the mother's adjusted
income is $20,000 (field 16), then their combined income
is $50,000 (field 17). Suppose there is one child. Looking
at field 18, you see: For 1 child...17%. You multiply $50,000
x 17% = $8,500. You now have the combined child support
of $8,500; this number will be put in field 18.
Field 19: Insert the non-custodial parent's
income. To do this, take the adjusted income of the person
who does not have the child and insert this (either field
15 or field 16) in field 19.
Field 20: Insert the combined income.
Whatever is in field 17 will be repeated in field 20.
Field 21: This amount is the result of
simple division. Divide the non-custodial income (field 19)
by the combined parental income (field 20) to arrive at a
percentage - sometimes called "the prorated share".
- For Example: Suppose the father
is the non-custodial parent; his adjusted income is $30,000,
and the mother's income is $20,000. The combined income
is $50,000. You divide $30,000 [non-custodial parent's
income] by $50,000 [Combined income]. $30,000 / $50,000
= .60 or 60%. Put this percentage in field 21. This percentage
is important, because it will be used later to determine
obligations of the non-custodial parent.
Field 22: Multiply the combined child
support (field 18) times the non-custodial parent's percentage
[prorated share] (field 21) and insert the result in field
22. This is the non-custodial parent's share of the total
child support.
- For Example: Using the figures in
the last two examples, $8,500 x 60% = $5,100.
Field 23: Insert the amount of child support
on the amount over $80,000. Look at Step 11 of the Child
Support Worksheet to see what factors might affect the child
support on amounts over $80,000. Some people decide to simply
use the same formula that was used in field 22 and hope the
court goes along with that.
Field 24: Insert the sum of field 22 and
field 23.
Field 25: Insert the cost of child care
for certain items. If you pay for any of those items, put
a check in the appropriate box and place the total annual
expense in field 25.
Field 26: Insert the non-custodial parent's
share of the child care check in field 25. To do this, multiply
the total child care expense (field 25) by the non-custodial
parent's prorated share (field 21), and put the number in
field 26.
- For Example: If field 21 is 60%
and field 25 is $1,000 then field 26 would be $1,000 x
60% = $600.
Field 27: Insert the amount for future
annual health care expenses not covered by insurance.
Field 28: Insert the non-custodial parent's
share of the health care as listed in field 27. To do this,
multiply the total future health care expenses in field 27
by the percentage in field 21.
Field 29: List the annual amount for educational
expense. Use Step 11(b) as a guide to decide if it is appropriate
to put any amount in field 29.
Field 30: Insert the non-custodial parent's
income. This is the same amount that is in field 19.
Field 31: Insert the total amount of support,
child care, future health care and educational expense attributable
to the non-custodial parent. This field is the addition of
field 24 + field 26 + field 28 + field 29.
Field 32: Field 32 = field 30 - field
31. This amount is used to determine whether or not the low
income exemptions apply to this case. If the deduction from
the non-custodial parent's income of child support, child
care, future health care and educational expense brings his
income below poverty level or below the self-support reserve,
then a different formula, as determined by fields 33-36,
is used to determine the appropriate child support.
To see whether you have to use that different
formula in fields 33-36, you first have to determine what
are the poverty level and the self-support reserve. Every
April 1st the poverty level as well as the self support reserve
changes. You may obtain the most current figures from the
Child Support Standards Chart, which is available from the
Supreme Court Clerk's Office. On April 1, 1999, the poverty
level was $8,240 and the self-support reserve was $11,124
(135% of the poverty level).
Now you can see whether any of the low
income exemptions apply. There are three possibilities. First
-- If the figure you get in field 32 is larger than the self-support
reserve, then you are finished with this form except for
signing and notarization. Second -- If the figure you get
in field 32 is less than the poverty level, then you must
complete field 33 and field 34 before you are finished. Third
-- If the figure you get in field 32 falls between the poverty
level and the self-support reserve, skip field 33 and field
34 and move on to field 35 and field 36.
Field 33: List the adjusted income of
the non-custodial parent as set forth in field 30, but only
when field 32 is below the poverty level. Otherwise, skip
this field.
Field 34: Insert the amount of the self-support
reserve, as calculated using the instructions in the footnotes
at the bottom of page four of the form.
Field 35: This amount is the remainder
after subtracting the self-support reserve (field 34) from
the non-custodial parent's income (field 33). If the amount
on field 34 is greater than $300, then the correct child
support is field 34. If the amount in field 34 is $300 or
less, then the correct child support is $300 per year. Keep
in mind that the amount on field 34 may be less than $0,
which occurs when the non-custodial parent's income is less
than the self support reserve. Treat any figure below $0
as $0. As noted, that will result in child support of $300
per year.
Field 36: List the adjusted income of
the non-custodial parent as set forth in field 30, but only
when field 32 was below the self support reserve and above
the poverty level. Otherwise skip this field.
Field 37: Insert the amount of the self-support
reserve, as calculated using the instructions in the footnotes
at the bottom of page four of the form.
Field 38: Insert the remainder after subtracting
the self-support reserve (field 37) from the non-custodial
parent's income (field 36). If the amount in field 36 is
greater than $600, then the correct child support is field
36. If the amount in field 36 is $600 or less, then the correct
child support is $600 per year.
It is strongly advised that you attach
to this document the latest income tax returns, W-2's, 1099's,
pay stubs -- or whatever documentation you have -- to substantiate
the amounts you state in this form.
Field 39: Plaintiff must sign this document.
If the defendant prepared this document, then the defendant
signs it. This form must be signed and sworn to before a
notary public.
8a) SUPPORT COLLECTION UNIT INFORMATION
SHEET (Form UD-8a):
The Plaintiff must submit this document
where the services of the Support Collection Unit are requested.
The Support Collection Unit is a state agency that assists
litigants in obtaining the child support that has been ordered
by the court. You may utilize the service or decline the
service. If you decline the service you may apply to the
Support Collection Unit in the future to assist you in obtaining
the child support that the court has ordered to be paid.
Field 1: Fill in the county in which the
action is brought.
Field 2: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 3: Write in the index number assigned
to this case.
Field 4: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 5: Fill in the Plaintiff's name,
address, date of birth and social security number.
Field 6: Fill in the Defendant's name,
address, date of birth and social security number.
Field 7: Fill in the date and the place
of marriage.
Field 8: Check the appropriate box.
Field 9: Indicate the name(s) and date(s)
of birth of the unemancipated child(ren). List the amount
of support for each child and check the appropriate box for
either per week or per month.
Field 10: Indicate who will be receiving
the support payments by checking the appropriate box.
Field 11: Fill in the name and address
of the third-party person if this person is receiving the
support payments.
Field 12: Fill in the non-custodial parent's
employer's name and address.
Field 13: Fill in the date the form is
completed.
8b. QUALIFIED MEDICAL CHILD SUPPORT
ORDER (Q.M.C.S.O.) (Form UD-8b):
A certified copy of this signed order
must be served on the employer of the person legally responsible
to provide health insurance.
Fields 1-4: The court will fill in these
sections.
Field 5: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 6: Insert the index number.
Field 7: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 8: Insert the name, date of birth,
social security number and mailing address of each unemancipated
child of the marriage.
Field 9: Insert the name of the party
who must enroll the child(ren) in the health insurance plan
available through his or her employment.
Field 10: Insert the name of the party
that has custody of or is the legal guardian of the child(ren).
Field 11: Insert the name, address and
identification number (if any) of the health plan.
Field 12: Insert the name and address
of the administrator of the plan (if any).
Field 13: Describe the type of coverage
provided by the plan. Give a detailed description.
Field 14: Leave this section unchanged.
Field 15: Insert the date the parties
agree that coverage is to be effective. If not filled in,
the court will enter the date the order is signed.
Field 16: The court will fill in this
section.
9) NOTE OF ISSUE (Form
UD-9):
Field 1: Insert the county where you are
bringing the action.
Field 2: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 3: Insert the index number that
you will receive from the clerk's office in this space. Leave
the space for calendar number empty; the clerk's office will
fill in that section.
Field 4: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 5: The words "no trial" appear
here. You do not need to write anything in this space.
Field 6: This section must indicate who
is placing this matter on the calender. Check the appropriate
box. Only one (1) box should be checked.
Field 7: Insert the date that the summons
was filed with the County Clerk.
Field 8: Insert the date that the summons
was served on your spouse.
Field 9: Because this an uncontested divorce,
the term "NOT JOINED" appears. You must indicate
whether this case is going forward due to a default (your
spouse fails to appear in the action), due to a waiver (your
spouse is agreeing to proceed to divorce by completing an
Affidavit of Defendant), or due to a stipulation (both parties
agree by written document). Check the appropriate box.
Field 10: The divorce is not being contested.
You do not need to write anything in this space.
Field 11: You are asking for an absolute
divorce. You do not need to write anything in this space.
Field 12: Check the appropriate box. Fill
in the name, address, telephone number and fax number of
the attorney for the Plaintiff here. If the Plaintiff does
not have an attorney, put the Plaintiff's name, address,
telephone number and fax number in this space.
Field 13: Check the appropriate box. Fill
in the name, address, telephone number and fax number of
the attorney for the Defendant. If the Defendant does not
have an attorney, put the Defendant's name, address, telephone
number and fax number in this space.
10. FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS
OF LAW (Form UD-10):
Fields 1-4: Do not fill in these sections.
The judge or referee assigned to the case will fill in these
fields.
Field 5: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 6: Print the index number assigned
to the case. Do not fill in the calendar number.
Field 7: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 8: If you are submitting the papers
to obtain a divorce based solely on signed affidavits, check
the appropriate box or boxes. If you had an inquest/hearing
before a judge, check that box. If you do not know whether
a judge or referee will sign your divorce (you may want to
inquire at the clerk's office as to the procedure in the
county where you are filing), do not strike either provision
or insert the Part where the documents will be signed. The
Part will be filled in by court employees. You must, however,
insert the name of the county where you are filing for divorce
and the date of the inquest/hearing if you had one. Otherwise
leave the date section blank so that the judge or referee
can fill in the information.
Field 9: This section remains unchanged.
If either the Plaintiff or the Defendant was under the age
of 18 when this action was commenced, then a divorce action
may not be filed and the Plaintiff should consult with an
attorney as noted in the Foreword.
Field 10: This section establishes residency
for purposes of obtaining a divorce. The beginning of this
filing instruction packet explains the requirements for residency.
Check the appropriate box or boxes. This section should be
consistent with the earlier instructions given as to residency
and any other form where you addressed residency.
Field 11: Fill in the date and place that
the parties were married, and indicate the type of ceremony
by checking the appropriate box.
Field 12: Do not fill anything in this
section unless there is another action pending elsewhere.
If so, consult an attorney as noted in the Foreword.
Field 13: Check the appropriate box as
to the papers served on Defendant to start the action. Indicate
how defendant was served by placing a check mark in the appropriate
box. If service was made pursuant to court order, fill in
the date of such order. Indicate whether defendant appeared
in the action by placing a check in the appropriate box.
Field 14: Check the appropriate box. If
defendant is a member of the military indicate the branch
of service. If defendant is in the military and does not
consent, it is suggested you retain counsel.
Field 15: Check the appropriate box. Insert
the total number of children of the marriage regardless of
age. List their names, social security numbers, dates of
birth and addresses. Adopted children must be included.
Field 16: Indicate the grounds upon which
the divorce is to be granted by checking the appropriate
box. Where a date is required, fill in the appropriate date.
When using Cruel and Inhuman Treatment (DRL §170(1))
as grounds for divorce, make sure the specific allegations
listed demonstrate Cruel and Inhuman Treatment as defined
on the form. Repeat the same facts as set forth in the Verified
Complaint and in the Plaintiff's Affidavit.
Field 17: Check the appropriate box.
Field 18: If you have a stipulation which
includes maintenance, or if the court awarded maintenance
in a decision, fill in the amount, how often payment is to
be made, and the date upon which payments are to commence.
Indicate the applicable language by placing a check mark
in the appropriate box.
Field 19: This section addresses the children
of the marriage. Check the appropriate box so that the judge
or referee signing this document can see which party the
children reside with and which party, if any, is entitled
to visitation with the children away from the custodial residence
(the place where the children reside). If the children live
with a third party, fill in the name.
Field 20: If there are other issues (i.e.,
support, custody, marital home, etc.) being settled or decided
by the court, place a check mark in the appropriate box.
Field 21: Check the appropriate box.
- Paragraph (A): You must fill out
this paragraph if there are children of the marriage. List
the names and the dates of birth of the children entitled
to receive parental support. (Under age 21 and not deemed
emancipated by a court).
- Paragraph (B): You must fill in either subparagraph
1, 2 or 3 to show how the amount of child support was determined.
Much of this information can be taken from the Child Support
Worksheet. It is recommended that you use the Child Support
Standards Chart in calculating the support obligation.
The Chart is available in the Supreme Court Clerk's Office
or from the Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance
(formerly known as the Department of Social Services).
- Instructions for subparagraph (1): Fill
in subparagraph (1) if there is already in existence a
court order that has set the amount of child support and
such order is to be continued by the Judgment of Divorce.
- Instructions for subparagraph (2): Fill
in subparagraph (2) if you are requesting an order of the
court for child support. Fill in the adjusted gross income
(after deductions) of each party. Circle the applicable
child support percentage. The percentages are 17% for one
child, 25% for two children, 29% for three children, 31%
for four children and 35% for five or more children. Multiply
the child support percentage by the combined income to
$80,000 and do the same for combined income over $80,000,
if any. Fill in the amounts. Divide each party's income
by the total income to obtain each party's pro rata share
percentage of the combined income. Fill in the percentage.
Multiply the basic child support obligation on income to
$80,000 by the non-custodial parent's pro rata percentage
share and do the same for income over $80,000. Fill in
the amounts. Fill in the non-custodial parent's pro rata
share of health care expenses not covered by insurance,
child care, educational, or extraordinary expenses.
- Instructions for subparagraph (3): Fill
in subparagraph (3) if the parties entered into a stipulation/agreement
as to child support, or if the court rendered its decision
in open court on the record. Fill in the date the parties
entered into the stipulation/agreement and the amount of
child support agreed to be paid. Check the appropriate
boxes as to who will pay and who will receive child support.
Check the appropriate box as to whether the parties are
applying or waiving the application of the Child Support
Standards Act (Guidelines) to the total combined income
over $80,000 a year. If issues regarding health care, child
care, educational, or extraordinary expenses were agreed
to, fill in the dollar amount to be paid or the percentage
of said expenses agreed to be paid. Fill in the presumptive
amount of child support attributable to the non-custodial
parent pursuant to the Child Support Standards Act (Guidelines).
Refer to the Child Support Standards Chart or Child Support
Worksheet for this presumptive amount. Check the appropriate
box that indicates whether the agreed-upon amount of support
conforms with or deviates from the non-custodial parent's
basic child support obligation. If there is a deviation,
whether it be higher or lower, give specific reasons why
the court should approve of such deviation. The reasons
for deviations must be in the stipulation/agreement.
Field 22: List the Plaintiff's and Defendant's
addresses and social security numbers. Strike this section
if child support is not an issue.
Field 23: If child support is not an issue
or if the parties do not have health coverage provided by
their employer, check the appropriate box. If either party's
employer offers health insurance, check that box and fill
in the required information about Plaintiff's and Defendant's
insurance coverage. Make sure to include the type of coverage.
Examples include but are not limited to medical, dental and
optical coverage. If either party has more than one insurance
plan, you must list the additional coverage on a separate
sheet of paper. Form UD-13 must be submitted if there is
health insurance coverage available to either party through
their employer.
- Check the appropriate box as to whether
both parties have agreed or stipulated as to which party
will cover the unemancipated children on their health insurance
policy. If there is no agreement, check the box indicating
that the court has determined the party who will cover
the children and indicate whether Plaintiff or the Defendant
will cover the children under a group health plan. Strike
out any inapplicable language.
Field 24: List any court orders, by the
index number or docket number and the date entered, that
the parties wish to be continued.
Field 25: Leave this section unchanged.
Field 26: Leave this paragraph unchanged
unless residency requirements have not been met. If that
is the case, you may not be able to obtain a divorce, and
you should seek legal assistance as noted in the Foreword.
Field 27: Check the appropriate box and
insert the Domestic Relations Law subdivision for the grounds
for divorce. Be consistent with prior forms.
Field 28: This section will be filled
in by the Court.
11. JUDGMENT OF DIVORCE (Form
UD-11):
Fields 1-4: Do not fill in these sections.
The Judge of Referee assigned to the case will fill in these
fields.
Field 5: Print the Plaintiff's name.
Field 6: Print the index number assigned
to the case. Do not fill in the Calendar Number. Fill in
the Social Security Number of the person who will be obligated
to pay child support (if any).
Field 7: Print the Defendant's name.
Field 8: Check the appropriate box. If
you are receiving child support and want payments to be made
to the Support Collection Unit, the box labeled "Applicable" must
be checked. If there are no minor unemancipated children
of the marriage, you must check the "Not Applicable" box.
Field 9: If you had an inquest/hearing
before a judge or referee check that box and fill in the
date of the inquest. If you did not have an inquest then
the court will fill in the consideration date for you.
Field 10: Check the appropriate box as
to the method of service and whether service was made in
New York State or outside of New York State.
Field 11: Check the appropriate box.
Field 12: Check the appropriate box and
fill in the date of the stipulation, if any.
Field 13: Check the appropriate box.
Field 14: List the Plaintiff's and Defendant's
addresses and social security numbers in the spaces provided.
Field 15: Fill in the name of the person
submitting the judgment and check the appropriate box identifying
this person.
Field 16: Leave this section unchanged.
Field 17: Insert the names of the parties
and check the box(es) of the section(s) of the Domestic Relations
Law pertaining to your grounds for divorce. You may obtain
the information pertaining to the grounds of divorce from
the Affidavit of Plaintiff (Form UD-6) or Verified Complaint
(Form UD-2).
Field 18: Check the appropriate box as
to who shall have custody of the minor child or children
of the marriage and print the name of the person in the space
provided. If there are no minor children (under eighteen
years of age) of the marriage, check that box in field 19.
Field 19: List the names and dates of
birth and Social Security numbers for the children of the
marriage. If there are no minor children (under eighteen
years of age), check that box.
Field 20: Check the appropriate box. If
visitation is to be ordered after a hearing or by decision,
set forth the schedule of visitation. If visitation is not
applicable, check that box.
Field 21: If there are existing orders
from any other court that are to be continued by this court,
other than child support orders, list the County and Index
Numbers or Docket Numbers of the order(s), and check the
appropriate boxes. A copy of any order to be continued must
be submitted to this court. If there are no other court orders
with regard to custody, visitation or maintenance, check
that box.
Field 22: Fill in this section if there
is to be continued an award of child support by a court order
issued by a court other than this court. Check all appropriate
boxes. If there is to be no award of child support by continuing
another court's order, check that box.
Field 23: Fill in this section if one
party is receiving an award of maintenance. Check the appropriate
boxes. If there is no award of maintenance, check that box.
Field 24: Check the appropriate box and
insert all requested information or check the "Not applicable" box
if payment of child support is not to be made by these means.
This section applies where child support is to be paid directly
by one spouse to the other or through the NYS Child Support Processing Center.
Field 25: Fill in this section, and check
the appropriate boxes if child care expenses are to be paid.
If not, check the "Not applicable" box.
Field 26: Fill in this section, and check
the appropriate boxes if health care expenses are to be paid.
If not, check the "Not applicable" box.
Field 27: Fill in this section and check
the appropriate boxes if educational expenses are to be paid.
If not, c |