Matter of Gronowicz (Commissioner of Labor)
2009 NY Slip Op 01259 [59 AD3d 824]
February 19, 2009
Appellate Division, Third Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, April 1, 2009


In the Matter of the Claim of Anthony Gronowicz, Appellant. Commissioner of Labor, Respondent.

[*1] Anthony Gronowicz, New York City, appellant pro se.

Andrew M. Cuomo, Attorney General, New York City (Steven Koton of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed March 14, 2007, which ruled that claimant was ineligible to receive unemployment insurance benefits because he was not totally unemployed.

Whether a claimant is totally unemployed presents a factual issue for the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board to resolve, and its determination in this regard, if supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole, will not be disturbed (see Matter of Bernard [Commissioner of Labor], 53 AD3d 1006 [2008]; Matter of Chirico [Commissioner of Labor], 49 AD3d 1104, 1105 [2008]). Pursuant to two contracts collectively covering the period September 1, 2005 to August 31, 2006, claimant was employed as a full-time substitute assistant professor. Although claimant testified that spring semester courses ended on or about May 25, 2006 and that he did not teach any classes over the summer, he admitted that he was paid on an annual basis and, hence, continued to receive paychecks during the summer of 2006. Nonetheless, when claimant applied for benefits, he answered "no" to a question regarding whether he was receiving a continuation of wages. Under such circumstances, substantial evidence supports the Board's finding that claimant was not totally unemployed (see Matter of Summers [New York City Bd. of Educ.—Commissioner of Labor], 21 AD3d 669, 671 [2005]; Matter of Wolfson [Ross], 57 AD2d 10, 11 [1977]), as well as its imposition of a recoverable overpayment (see Matter of Bianco [Commissioner of Labor], 53 AD3d 1002, 1003 [2008], lv denied 11 NY3d 711 [2008]). [*2]

Cardona, P.J., Peters, Rose, Malone Jr. and McCarthy, JJ., concur. Ordered that the decision is affirmed, without costs.