People v Rivera (Alvin)
2003 NY Slip Op 51340(U)
Decided on October 1, 2003
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
Appellate Term, Second Department


[*1]
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the Official Reports.

Digest-Index Classification:
Crimes—Timeliness of Prosecution

Decided on October 1, 2003
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

APPELLATE TERM : 9th and 10th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

PRESENT:DOYLE, P.J., WINICK and LIFSON, JJ.
NO. 2002-1078 S CR

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Appellant,

against

ALVIN RIVERA, Respondent.


[*2]Appeal by the People from an order of the District Court, Suffolk County (P. Filiberto, J.), entered May 17, 2002, granting defendant's motion for a trial order of dismissal (CPL 290.10) following the jury's verdict of guilty of menacing in the second degree (Penal Law § 120.14).


Order unanimously affirmed.

In the case at bar, the testimony of the sole witness for the People, an 84-year-old woman, failed, as the trial court noted, to establish any specific date of the occurrence of the alleged acts. Although time of the offense is not a material element. of the offense charged, the People, under the circumstances, were required to prove that the offense was committed prior to commencement of prosecution (see People v Cunningham, 48 NY2d 938). After viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People, it is clear that the People failed to offer any evidence that would satisfy said criteria (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620).
Decision Date: October 01, 2003