| People v Nowakowski |
| 2006 NY Slip Op 51670(U) [13 Misc 3d 127(A)] |
| Decided on August 18, 2006 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Appeal from a judgment of the Justice Court of the Town of Greenburgh, Westchester County (Doris T. Friedman, J.), rendered on November 10, 2004. The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of attempted assault in the third degree.
Judgment reversed on the law and matter remanded to the court below for a new trial.
Contrary to defendant's contention, the original information's factual allegations sufficed to allege that the complainant sustained a physical injury (Penal Law §§ 10.00
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[9]; 120.00 [1]) and, thus, was a jurisdictionally sufficient accusatory instrument (see CPL 100.15, 100.40). Since the People announced their trial readiness within the statutory time (CPL 30.30 [1] [b]; see e.g. People v Charvat, 8 Misc 3d 13 [App Term, 9th & 10th Jud Dists 2005]), defendant was not denied her right to a speedy trial.
Defendant's contention that the evidence was legally insufficient to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt on the ground that the People did not establish her intent to cause physical injury was not preserved for appellate review (see CPL 470.05 [2]; People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10 [1995]) and we decline to reach the issue in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction (see CPL 470.15 [3] [c], 6 [a]).
Defendant further contends that she was denied the right to a fair trial because she is deaf, and the court below failed to appoint an interpreter for her during the trial.
Notwithstanding the fact that defendant had a cochlear implant in her right ear, the court was made aware of the fact that defendant had to read lips in order to understand speech. Thus, pursuant to Judiciary Law § 390, an interpreter should have been
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appointed to assist the defendant. Consequently, defendant was deprived of the right to a fair trial (NY Const, art 1, § 6), and a new trial is warranted.
In view of the foregoing, we pass upon no other issues raised on appeal.
Rudolph, P.J., Angiolillo and Tanenbaum, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: August 18, 2006