| Latimi v Metropolitan Transp. Auth. |
| 2007 NY Slip Op 52011(U) [17 Misc 3d 1115(A)] |
| Decided on October 9, 2007 |
| Civil Court Of The City Of New York, Kings County |
| Edwards, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| As corrected in part through October 30, 2007; it will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Charlene Latimi,
Plaintiff,
against Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Defendant. |
Plaintiff commenced this breach of contract action based upon a written employment
contract to provide paralegal services to the MTA. It is clear that plaintiff is a consultant, and not
an actual employee of the MTA.
The contract provides as follows:
"This Retainer Agreement shall be effective on August 1, 2005 and shall stay in
effect until termination by either party in accordance with Article Seventh below. Seventh: The
parties hereto agree that this Retainer Agreement may be cancelled by either party upon ten (10)
days written notice. "
At trial, although the MTA offered detailed evidence regarding plaintiff's
performance, the issue is whether the MTA breached the contract by failing to provide the
requisite ten-day written notice of termination. Plaintiff testified unequivocally that while in a
meeting with MTA representatives, she was told to pack her belongings and leave. The MTA
witness verified plaintiff's testimony, and did not provide one scintilla of evidence regarding the
rendering of the termination notice.
It is well established that if a definite term is not set for employment, then it is
at-will, irrespective of the fact that a salary is determined on a weekly, monthly or yearly basis.
Exchange Bakery & Restaurant, Inc. v. Rifkin, 245 NY 260 (1927); Lipka v.
Walker, 69 NYS2d 686 {188 Misc 44} (2nd Dept. 1946); Amelotte v. The Jacob Dold
Packing Co., 17 NYS2d 929 {173 Misc 477} (Sup. Ct. Erie County 1940); O'Connor v.
Harbrew Imports, Ltd., 798 NYS2d 346 {4 Misc 3d 1016(A)} (Sup. Ct. New York County
2004); Cartwright v. The Golub Corp., 381 NYS2d 901 {51 AD2d 407} (3rd Dept.
1976). However, an at-will employment can be subject to an express limitation regarding
termination, including notice requirements. Weiner v. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 57 NY2d 458
(1982); Murphy v. American Home Products Corp., 58 NY2d 293 (1983); O'Connor
v. Eastman Kodak Co., 65 NY2d 724 (1985); Sabetay v. Sterling Drug, Inc., 69
NY2d 329 (1987); Vardi v. The Mutual Life Ins. Co. of New York, 523 NYS2d 95 {136
AD2d 453} (1st Dept. 1988). In this instance, the parties' right to terminate is subject to the [*2]ten-day notice provision. The MTA failed to comply with that
express limitation; therefore it is liable for breaching the contract.
Plaintiff seeks damages in the amount of $6500.00, which she calculates as six
months of being unable to attain employment. However, the highest Court of this State
determined that the proper measure of damages is an award equal to the notice provision in the
contract, to wit, ten days wages. Watson v. Russell, 149 NY 388 (1896); Barth v. The
Addie Co. Inc., 271 NY 31 (1936). Also, Bitterman v. Gluck, 9 NYS2d 1007
(1st Dept. 1939); Delvecchio v. Bayside Chrysler Plymouth Jeep Eagle, Inc., 706 NYS2d
724 {271 AD2d 636} (2nd Dept. 2000); Bogy v. Berlage, 38 NYS2d 584 (1st Dept.
1942). See, Denniston v. Taylor, 2004 WL 226147 (S.D.NY 2004); Holt v.
Seversky Electronatom Corp., 452 F.2d 31 (2nd Cir. 1971).
Accordingly, judgment is granted in favor of the plaintiff in the amount of $1015.00
as well as costs and interest commencing from October 7, 2005.
This constitutes the decision and order of this Court.
October 9, 2007_____________________________Genine D. Edwards
J.C.C.