| Moakley v Carle Place Union Free School Dist. |
| 2007 NY Slip Op 52035(U) [17 Misc 3d 1117(A)] |
| Decided on September 6, 2007 |
| Supreme Court, Nassau County |
| Phelan, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Dina L. Moakley, an
infant under the age of eighteen (18) years, by her mother and natural guardian, Lisa Dunn, and
Lisa Dunn, Individually, Plaintiff(s),
against Carle Place Union Free School District and Carle Place High School, Defendant(s). |
Motion by defendants for an order pursuant to CPLR 3212 awarding them summary
judgment dismissing plaintiffs' complaint is granted.
Plaintiffs bring this action to recover for personal injuries sustained by plaintiff Dina
L. Moakley on October 19, 2005 while practicing a certain cheerleading stunt in defendants'
school gym.
At the time of the accident, infant plaintiff was 16 years of age and in the 11th grade.
She had been on the cheerleading squad since the 9th grade and had previously practiced and
performed the stunt at issue numerous times beginning in the 10th grade. At the time of the
accident, plaintiff was being assisted/spotted on both her left and right sides as well as behind
and the team coach, Melissa Mehling, was nearby observing. The stunt was begun with plaintiff
in the center of a single mat of the type and size regularly used during practices and estimated by
plaintiff to be "a little smaller" than the deposition room which respective counsel estimated to
be 9 feet by 9 feet or 9 feet by 9 feet 9 inches (Deposition Transcript of Dina Moakley, at p.23;
see, also, Deposition Transcript of defendants by Melissa Mehling, at p.31). No matting,
however, was used during games or pep rallies.
Factual disputes exist as to whether plaintiff Dina Moakley was practicing a
"twist-up", as contended by plaintiffs, or a "prep", as contended by defendants, and whether
plaintiff landed off the mat (feet first) as contended by plaintiffs or on the mat (again feet first) as
contended by defendants. The discrepancy regarding which stunt was being practiced is not
material as they [*2]differ in the manner in which plaintiff would
have been raised into a heightened position about which plaintiffs claim no breach of duty by
defendants. Plaintiff's accident occurred when, while in the raised position, she concededly lost
her balance and began to fall before the coordinated dismount could be achieved.
Defendants move for summary judgment on the ground that plaintiff Dina Moakley
assumed the risk of injury from a fall and that there was no breach of defendants' duty to
supervise the adequacy of the matting.
As a cheerleader experienced in performing the stunt(s) at issue as well as others,
plaintiff clearly assumed the risk of falling (Rendine v. St. John's Univ., 289 AD2d 465;
Fisher v. Syosset Cent. School Dist., 264 AD2d 438).
Plaintiffs, however, contend that because a mat was provided and plaintiff Dina
Moakley fell beyond the mat, she cannot be found to have knowingly assumed the risk of making
contact with the hard gymfloor instead of the mat.
"[Participants] who voluntarily join in extracurricular interscholastic sports [or
activities] assume the risks to which their roles expose them but not risks which are
'unreasonably increased or concealed' (citations omitted)" (Benitez v. New York City Bd. of
Ed., 73 NY2d 650, 658). Thus, "a board of education, its employees, agents and organized
athletic councils must exercise ordinary care to protect student athletes voluntarily involved in
extracurricular sports from unassumed, conceded or unreasonably increased risks" (Id.).
Assuming for purposes of this motion that plaintiff did land off the mat, the court
agrees that she could not reasonably be expected to have foreseen such a landing as the stunt was
begun from the center of the mat, and she had three spotters present. Moreover, both a "twist up"
and a "prep" are premised on essentially vertical movements consistent with the positioning of
three spotters.
However, and for these same reasons, this court finds that defendants have
established, prima facie, that they did not breach any duty by failing to provide additional
safeguards against such a remote risk. In other words, "plaintiff's injury was not the consequence
of a failed duty of care on the part of [defendants]" (Rendine v. St. John's Univ., supra).
Of course, if as alleged by defendants, plaintiff landed on the mat, plaintiff assumed
such a fall (Id.; Fisher v. Syosset Cent. School Dist., supra).
In either event, "[t]he injury in this case, in sum, was a luckless accident arising from
the vigorous voluntary participation in competitive interscholastic athletics)" (Benitez v. New
York City Bd. of Educ., supra, at p.659).
Plaintiffs' opposition papers fail to create a trial issue of fact requiring a trial.
[*3]
Plaintiffs' complaint is dismissed without costs.
This decision constitutes the order and judgment of the court.
Dated:SEPTEMBER 6, 2007 THOMAS P. PHELAN
J.S.C.
Edelman, Krasin & Jaye, PLLC
Attn: Thomas S. Russo, Esq.
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
One Old Country Road, Suite 210
Carle Place, NY 11514
Congdon, Flaherty, O'Callaghan, et al.
Attn: Lynne B. Prommersberger
Attorneys for Defendants
The OMNI
333 Earle Ovington Boulevard, Suite 502
Uniondale, NY 11553-3625