| Borges v Entra Am., Inc. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 50167(U) [18 Misc 3d 134(A)] |
| Decided on January 29, 2008 |
| Appellate Term, First Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| As corrected in part through February 1, 2008; it will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Plaintiff appeals from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York
County (Eileen A. Rakower, J.), entered March 13, 2006, which granted defendant Ivan's motion
to dismiss the complaint as against her, and denied plaintiff's cross motion for leave to amend the
complaint.
Per Curiam.
Order (Eileen A. Rakower, J.), entered March 13, 2006, affirmed, with $10 costs.
Defendant Ivan's motion to dismiss the complaint as against her was properly granted. Even
accepting plaintiff's claim that this action was commenced on August 3, 2003, the causes of
action for negligence, negligent supervision, intentional infliction of emotional distress
and breach of fiduciary duty, all of which accrued no later than April 1998, are time barred.
Plaintiff may not avail himself of the doctrine of equitable estoppel to preclude assertion of the
statute of limitations defense because the alleged misrepresentation underlying the estoppel claim
is one and the same as that forming the basis of the underlying substantive causes of action
(see Transport Workers Union of America Local 100 AFL-CIO v Schwartz, 32 AD3d
710, 714 [2006], lv dismissed 7 NY3d 922 [2006]).
The breach of contract cause of action was properly dismissed since there was no allegation
that Ivan, the president of defendant Entra America Incorporated, intended to be personally
bound by the contract between plaintiff and the corporation (see Noel v L & M Holding
Corp., 35 AD3d 681 [2006]). Similarly, the proposed fraud cause of action was palpably
insufficient inasmuch as plaintiff failed to allege that Ivan breached any duty owed to him
separate and apart from the alleged contractual obligations between plaintiff and the corporate
defendant (see Rivas v AmeriMed USA, Inc., 34 AD3d 250 [2006], lv
[*2]
denied in part and dismissed in part 8
NY3d 908 [2007]).
We have considered plaintiff's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.
Decision Date: January 29, 2008