| Berkoski v Board of Trustees of the Inc. Vil. of Southampton |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 50175(U) [18 Misc 3d 1123(A)] |
| Decided on January 2, 2008 |
| Supreme Court, Suffolk County |
| Arlen, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Michele Berkoski and
William Berkoski Jr; Zofia and Blazej Stec; and Barbara and Wieslaw Olko; Plaintiffs,
against The Board of Trustees of the Incorporated Village of Southampton; the Incorporated Village of Southampton; the Town Board of the Town of Southampton; the Town of Southampton; Mark Epley, in His Capacity as the Mayor of the Incorporated Village of Southampton and Member of the Police Committee of the Incorporated Village of Southampton; Patrick a Heaney, in His Capacity as the Supervisor of the Town of Southampton; the Police Committee of the Incorporated Village of Southampton; William Wilson, in His Capacity as a Member of the Police Committee of the Incorporated Village of Southampton; and Thomas Cummings, in His Capacity as a Member of the Police Committee of the Incorporated Village of Southampton; Defendants. |
ORDERED, that the application of Plaintiffs' is hereby granted to the extent set
forth herein below; the application of Proposed Intervenors is hereby denied in all respects; and
the application for Proposed Amici Curiae Brief is hereby denied in all respects.
Plaintiffs move this Court (001) for an Order restraining, enjoining
and prohibiting Defendants [*2]and/or their agents, or anyone
acting on their behalf, or with their authority, and pending the trial of this action, from:
a.Using all or any portion of certain park property located at 61 Aldrich Land and
300 North Sea Road, Southampton, New York, and bearing SCTMNo. 904-4-2-29 and 34 (the
Park) for non-park purposes and non-recreational purposes, and in a manner that is contrary to or
inconsistent with the specific uses and purposes prescribed by the Town of Southampton Code
§ 140-6 and approved by the general electorate of the Town of Southampton when it
approved a referenda establishing a community preservation fund program, pursuant to Town
Law § 64-e;
b.Taking any action that allows , promotes, facilitates or sanctions any managerial or
administrative plan or policy, including actions to implement a plan or policy that allows,
promotes, facilitates or sanctions the use of all or any part of the Park for non-park and
non-recreational purposes, including its use as a place where persons may gather, loiter or stand
for purposes of being hired on a permanent or temporary basis;
c.Creating, erecting, installing or enforcing a no-person buffer zone area in, on or
adjacent to the Park;
d.Erecting any kind of barrier, fence or wall intended to prohibit, exclude or restrict
the public's right to use all or any portion of the Park for park and recreational purposes,
including those purposes and uses permitted by Town Law § 64-c and Southampton Town
Code § 140-6;
e.Preventing the public, including families with children, from using and enjoying all
or any portion of the Park for park and recreational purposes;
f.Taking any action that affects the Park or its use and enjoyment for park and
recreational purposes without strict compliance with the State Environmental Quality Review
Act(SEQRA)(NY Env Con Law §§ 8-0101 et seq);
g.Requiring the Defendants to administer, manage and enforce the Park's use for
park and recreational purposes only.
Proposed Intervenors move this Court (002) for an Order, pursuant to
CPLR 1012, allowing intervention as of right, or in the alternative, pursuant to CPLR 1013,
allowing intervention by permission, to proposed Intervenors DOE #1, DOE #2, FINNERTY,
GREINKE and the COALITION.
Proponents of Amici Curiae move this Court (003) for an Order
allowing the brief of the amici curiae to be filed in this matter.
After a diligent and thorough review of all of the submissions herein, this Court
reaches the inescapable conclusion that this matter is not about constitutional rights, such as the
First Amendment to the United States Constitution, nor about immigration, legal or otherwise.
Therefore, this Court has determined that both the Motion to Intervene and the Motion for
consideration of the Amici Curiae brief must be denied.
Distilled to its very essence, this action concerns alienation of parkland without
legislative authority. Even in its broadest view, it doesn't even reach a violation of SEQRA, let
alone constitutional or human rights issues, because without the underlying legislative authority
to use parkland for non-park and/or non-recreational purposes, in derogation of its legislatively
enabled, [*3]narrowly defined special status, there can be NO
manner of compliance with environmental, constitutional or immigration laws. Expanded to the
fullest scope of issues to properly be reviewed herein, it is best stated by the following statement
offered by the Southampton Town Attorney in his Affirmation in Support of the Motion for
Preliminary Injunction, "...the Villages proposed use of the parkland in question as an outdoor
hiring site is violative of § 140-6 of the Southampton Town Code; is violative of §
64-e of the Town Law; is an unlawful alienation of parklands; is a breach of the contract
governing the use of the Park; is an unlawful impairment of the Town's rights as co-owner of the
Park...". This Court concurs.
Adopted in 1998, Town Law § 64-e is entitled "Peconic Bay region
community preservation funds", which explicitly includes the Town of Southampton in its
definition of "Peconic Bay region". As further adeptly pointed out by the Town Attorney,
subsection 9 thereof states that ""Lands acquired pursuant to this section shall be administered
and managed in a manner which: (a) allows public use and enjoyment in a manner compatible
with the natural, scenic, historic and open space character of such lands; (b) preserves the native
biological diversity of such lands; (c) with regard to open space, limits improvements to
enhancing access for passive use of such lands such as nature trails, boardwalks, bicycle paths,
and peripheral parking areas provided that such improvements do not degrade the ecological
value of the land or threaten essential wildlife habitat; and (d) preserves cultural property
consistent with the accepted standards for historic preservation..."; and subsection 10 thereof
states that "Rights or interest in real property acquired with monies from such fund shall not be
sold, leased, exchanged, donated, or otherwise disposed of or used for other than the purposes
permitted by this section without the express authority of an act of the legislature, which shall
provide for the substitution of other lands of equal environmental value and fair market value and
reasonably equivalent usefulness and location to those to be discontinued, sold or disposed of,
and such other requirements as shall be approved by the legislature.". The intention of the state
legislation herein is very clear, and the commercial nature of a hiring site is also clearly
inconsistent and incompatible with the natural, scenic, historic and open space character
requirements for lands acquired, administered and managed under this section of Town Law.
What is also very clear is that the Village did not obtain the prior approval of the New York State
Legislature for the intended activities in this Park addressed in this action, and therefore the
Village's actions and proposed actions were violative of Town Law § 64-e.
As adeptly pointed out by Counsel for Plaintiffs, in November, 1998, the electorate
of the Town of Southampton voted for a referendum establishing Southampton Community
Preservation Fund Program, as set forth in Southampton Town Code Chapter 140, pursuant to
Town Law § 64-e, with the same language as set forth in said Town Law, and including
further limitations and restrictions on the use and disposal of property so acquired. In 2001 the
Town entered into a contract with the seller of the property at the heart of this action, and the
Village, for the purchase of said property with Community Preservation Funds, said Contract of
Sale specifically stating at Paragraph 7 of the Rider thereof that the Village shall utilize and
maintain same as a park "...in a manner limited to park and recreational purposes...". The transfer
was effectuated on August 16, 2001, wherein the Town contributed the approximately
$1,600,000.00 purchase price from Community Preservation Fund program monies; the Village
made no contribution of funds. Once again, the intention of the town legislation herein, as well as
the Contract of Sale wherein [*4]the Village was a party, is very
clear, and the commercial nature of a hiring site is also clearly inconsistent and incompatible
with the natural, scenic, historic and open space character requirements for lands acquired,
administered and managed under this chapter of the Town Code. And once again it is also very
clear is that Village did not obtain the prior approval of either the New York State Legislature
nor the co-owner Town of Southampton for the intended activities in this Park addressed in this
action, and therefore the Village's actions and proposed actions were violative of Southampton
Town Code Chapter 140 and the Contract of Sale.
The Southampton Town Attorney also correctly points out that, as the Town and
Village acquired the Park as Tenants In Common, the Town has an equal right to use of the Park,
and the right to have such use by their co-owner Village limited to those permitted in the above
referenced State Law and Town Code, which rights of the Town would be prejudiced and
compromised by the activities proposed by the Village (See: Jemzura v
Jemzura, 36 NY2d 496 [1975]; Gabay v Bender, 34 AD3d 207 [1
Dept 2006]; Corsa v Biernacki, 2 AD3d 388 [2 Dept 2003]; Race v
Meyer, 219 AD2d 67 [3 Dept 1996]; Henry v Green, 126 Misc 2d 360
[Westchester Co 1984]). Therefore the Village's actions and proposed actions were violative of
their co-owner/co-tenant relationship with the Town of Southampton.
For all the reasons stated herein above and in the totality of the papers submitted
herein, it is, therefore,
ORDERED, that the application of Plaintiffs(001) for an
Order restraining, enjoining and prohibiting Defendants and/or their agents, or anyone acting on
their behalf, or with their authority, and pending the trial of this action, is hereby decided as
follows:
a.As to enjoining and prohibiting the use of all or any portion of certain park
property located at 61 Aldrich Land and 300 North Sea Road, Southampton, New York, and
bearing SCTM# 904-4-2-29 and 34 (the Park) for non-park purposes and non-recreational
purposes, and in a manner that is contrary to or inconsistent with the specific uses and purposes
prescribed by the Town of Southampton Code § 140-6 and approved by the general
electorate of the Town of Southampton when it approved a referenda establishing a community
preservation fund program, pursuant to Town Law § 64-e, same is hereby granted in all
respects;
b.As to enjoining and prohibiting the taking of any action that allows , promotes,
facilitates or sanctions any managerial or administrative plan or policy, including actions to
implement a plan or policy that allows, promotes, facilitates or sanctions the use of all or any part
of the Park for non-park and non-recreational purposes, including its use as a place where
persons may gather, loiter or stand for purposes of being hired on a permanent or temporary
basis, same is hereby granted in all respects;
c.As to enjoining and prohibiting the creating, erecting, installing or enforcing a
no-person buffer zone area in, on or adjacent to the Park, same is hereby denied in all respects, as
same would be an unlawful interference with the governmental authority of the municipality to
address traffic and safety issues that exceed the limited review in this action of activities
proposed on park property, and Plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate a direct and controlling
relationship between this alleged buffer zone and the proposed activities within the Park;
d.As to enjoining and prohibiting the erecting any kind of barrier, fence or wall
intended to prohibit, exclude or restrict the public's right to use all or any portion of the Park for
park and [*5]recreational purposes, including those purposes and
uses permitted by Town Law § 64-c and Southampton Town Code § 140-6, same is
hereby denied in all respects, as same would be an unlawful interference with the governmental
authority of the municipality issues that exceed the limited review in this action of activities
proposed on park property, and Plaintiffs have failed to demonstrate a direct and controlling
relationship between this alleged improvements and the proposed activities within the Park;
e.As to enjoining and prohibiting the prevention of the public, including families
with children, from using and enjoying all or any portion of the Park for park and recreational
purposes, same is hereby granted;
f.As to enjoining and prohibiting the taking of any action that affects the Park or its
use and enjoyment for park and recreational purposes without strict compliance with the State
Environmental Quality Review Act(SEQRA)(NY Env Con Law §§ 8-0101 et
seq), same is hereby granted;
g.As to enjoining and prohibiting the requiring of the Defendants to administer,
manage and enforce the Park's use for park and recreational purposes only, same is hereby denied
in all respects, as failing to make sense;
and it is further
ORDERED, that the application of Proposed Intervenors (002)
for an Order, pursuant to CPLR 1012, allowing intervention as of right, or in the alternative,
pursuant to CPLR 1013, allowing intervention by permission, to proposed Intervenors DOE #1,
DOE #2, FINNERTY, GREINKE and the COALITION, is hereby denied in all respects; and it is
further
ORDERED, that the application of Proponents of Amici
Curiae(003) for an Order allowing the brief of the amici curiae to be filed
in this matter, is hereby denied in all respects.
Dated:Riverhead, New York
January 2, 2008
____________________________________
HON. JEFFREY ARLEN SPINNER, J.S.C.
TO:
Borovina & Marullo PLLC
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
445 Broad Hollow Road, Suite 334
Melville, New York 11747
Troutman Sanders LLP
Attorneys for Proposed Intervenors
405 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10174
Richard E DePetris, Esq
Attorney for Defendant VILLAGE
21 South Main Street, PO Box 2297
[*6]
Southampton, New York 11969
Puerto Rican Legal Defense & Education Fund
Attorneys for Proposed Intervenors
99 Hudson Street, 14th Floor
New York, New York 10013-2815
Anthony B Tohill, Esq
Attorney for Defendant VILLAGE
12 First Street, PO Box 1330
Riverhead, New York 11901
Jason B Aldrich, Esq, Judicial Watch, Inc
Attorneys for Proposed Amici Curiae
501 School Street, SW, Suite 500
Washington, DC 20024
Garrett W Swenson, Southampton Town Attorney
Attorney for Defendant TOWN
116 Hampton Road
Southampton, New York 11968