| Caterpillar Fin. Servs. Corp. v N.H.C. Group Inc. |
| 2008 NY Slip Op 51221(U) [20 Misc 3d 1104(A)] |
| Decided on May 19, 2008 |
| Supreme Court, Queens County |
| Dorsa, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Caterpillar Financial
Services Corp., Plaintiff,
against N.H.C. Group Inc., Michael F. Tyrell and Chung Chia, Defendants. |
By notice of motion, plaintiff seeks an order of the Court, pursuant to CPLR § 3212,
granting them summary judgment.
Defendant, Chung Chia, opposes and cross-moves for summary judgment and
dismissal of the complaint as to him.
Plaintiff files an affirmation in opposition and a reply to defendant's opposition.
Defendant files a reply to plaintiff's opposition.
The underlying action is a claim by plaintiff, Caterpillar Financial Services Corp., for
non-payment on a commercial loan, installment contract. The original contract was executed
between Giles & Ransome, Inc. and defendant, N.H.C. Group, Inc. on September 8, 2005.
Defendant buyer purchased from Giles & Ransome, Inc., one number 330BL Caterpillar
excavator. Thereafter, on September 9, 2005, Giles & Ransome, Inc., assigned all of their rights,
title and interest under the installment contract to plaintiff. (See plaintiff's Exhibit D, attached to
amended complaint as Exhibit B).
Prior to this specific purchase, specifically on April 27, 2005, defendants Chia and
Tyrell executed a personal guaranty of payment to plaintiff, including a so called "dragnet clause"
which guarantees payment for indebtedness owed now or hereafter. (See plaintiff's Exhibit D, the
complaint, attached as Exhibit "D" thereto).
On November 6, 2006, by Short Form Order, this Court denied defendant Chia's
motion to dismiss the action as against him on the grounds that he did not execute a personal
guaranty, and granted plaintiff's motion for an order allowing the Sheriff to seize the collateral, to
wit: one Caterpillar 330BL excavator. (See plaintiff's Exhibit C). Since the issuance of this
Court's Short Form Order of November 6, 2006, plaintiff has been unable to locate the subject
collateral. Defendant Chia maintains that he has no knowledge of its location.
In response to plaintiff's motion and in support of the cross-motion, defendant Chia
continues to maintain that he executed no personal guaranty of payment with respect to this
subject installment contract. Defendant points out that the guarantee of payment upon which
plaintiff relies (see plaintiff's Exhibit D, the complaint attached as Exhibit "D" thereto) is dated
April 27, 2005 (emphasis added) some five months prior to the date of the subject installment
contract. Defendant argues that the guaranty of payment signed April 27, 2005, referred only to
two prior machinery purchases, both of which were paid in full by the defendants. Moreover,
defendant argues that the original installment contract between Giles & Ransome, Inc. and
defendants N.H.C., Tyrell and Chia did not include a personal guaranty of payment. Defendant
maintains he signed that installment contract as an officer of the N.H.C. corporation only.
Therefore, defendant argues plaintiff, as assignee of Giles & Ransome, Inc., cannot
assume a right, to wit, personal guaranty of payment, that was never held by Giles & Ransome,
Inc., and therefore never conferred.
Plaintiff makes mention that neither Tyrell nor N.H.C. have served an answer in this
action. The Court notes, however that plaintiff fails to affirmatively seek a default judgment
against defendants, N.H.C. Group, Inc. or Michael F. Tyrell as part of its motion in chief.
Accordingly, the parties' arguments with respect to the timeliness of such an application are of no
moment, and will not be addressed by the Court.
[*2]
As noted above the guaranty of payment signed
by defendants Chia and Tyrell contained a "dragnet clause" which plaintiff maintains obligated
defendant Chia to pay all future indebtedness between the parties. (See Section 1, Guaranty of
Obligor's Indebtedness, plaintiff's Exhibit D, attached to complaint). Under Section Seven (7) of
the same document, the guarantor (Chia) waives notice of the "existence, creation, or incurrence
of new and/or additional debt..." (Id.), including rights the Seller (Caterpillar Financial
Services Corporation) "...hereafter acquires." (Id.).
Within months of defendant's execution of said guaranty, and only one day following
the execution of the installment agreement regarding the Caterpillar excavator which is the
subject of this action, plaintiff acquired the rights to the installment payments or indebtedness
involved.
Plaintiff cites two actions in support of the recognition of "dragnet clauses" by the
Court, including State Bank of Albany v. Fioravanti, 51 NY2d 638, 435 NYS2d 947
(1980), and Choi v. Korea First Bank of NY, 244 AD2d 236, 664 NYS2d 437 (1st Dep't
1997). Although defendant maintains that such clauses apply only to transactions involving
mortgages, he provides no authority for this claim.
Accordingly, upon all of the foregoing, the motions are decided as follows:
Defendant's cross-motion for summary judgment and dismissal is denied; and, it is
further
ORDERED, plaintiff's motion for summary judgment is granted to the extent of
granting partial summary judgment to plaintiff against defendant, and the issue of the amount of
the judgment to be entered shall be determined at an inquest herein; and, it is further
ORDERED, upon proof of filing a copy of this Order with a Note of Issue and
Statement of Readiness with the Trial Term Clerk and compliance with all the rules of this Court,
this action shall be placed on the I.A.S. Part 12 calendar, for the 2nd day of July,
2008 at 11:00 a.m., 88-11 Sutphin Boulevard, Jamaica, NY, Courtroom 45, for
inquest/assessment of damages by the Court, provided that a copy of this order with notice of
entry is served upon the defendant, Chung Chia, by regular mail and upon the Clerk of I.A.S. Part
12 of this Court at least twenty (20) days prior to the scheduled Inquest date.
[*3]
Upon the rendering of said assessment, the
plaintiff shall recover judgment against the defendant, Chung Chia, in the sum for which the
damages are thus fixed, together with the costs of the action to be taxed by the Clerk of the
Court, and said Clerk is hereby directed to enter judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the
defendant, Chung Chia, for said sum in which damages are thus fixed, together with the costs of
the action as taxed, if authorized by statute.
Dated: Jamaica, New York
May 19, 2008
______________________________
JOSEPH P. DORSA
J.S.C.
OCA e-submission: no Judge E-Mail