| Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v St. Aubin |
| 2009 NY Slip Op 50197(U) [22 Misc 3d 1120(A)] |
| Decided on February 10, 2009 |
| Supreme Court, Kings County |
| Schack, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Wells Fargo Bank,
N.A., as Trustee for First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-FF15, Mortgage Pass-through
Certificates, Series 2006-FF15, Plaintiff,
against Sem M. Saint Aubin, et. al., Defendants. |
In this mortgage foreclosure action, plaintiff's application, upon the default of all defendants,
for an order of reference and related relief for the premises located at 2427 Dean Street,
Brooklyn, New York (Block 1443, Lot 44, County of Kings) is denied without prejudice, with
leave to renew the instant motion, within sixty (60) days of this decision and order, with
submission of: (1) an "affidavit of acts," in compliance with the statutory requirements of CPLR
§ 3215 (f), executed by someone who is an officer of plaintiff Defendant SEM M. SAINT AUBIN (SAINT AUBIN)
executed the instant
Plaintiff's counsel attached to his moving papers a
photocopy, not an original, of a "Limited Power of Attorney," dated April 18, 2007, from
WELLS FARGO appointing HOME LOAN SERVICES, INC. as its attorney in fact to perform
various enumerated services, pursuant to an October 1, 2006 Pooling and Servicing Agreement
"relating to the First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-FF15, Mortgage Pass Through
Certificates, Series 2006-FF15." Plaintiff's counsel failed to certify that the power of attorney
had been compared with the original document and found to be a true and complete copy,
pursuant to CPLR § 2105. Plaintiff's counsel also submitted uncertified photocopies of
several pages, mostly redacted, of the October 1, 2006 Servicing Agreement for the Leave is granted to the plaintiff to comply with CPLR § 3215 (f) by providing an
"affidavit made by the party," whether by an officer of WELLS FARGO or someone with a valid
power of attorney from WELLS FARGO.
Further, according to the affidavit of Mr. Kusich and the instant complaint,
What do you get when you cross a Mafia don with a bond
salesman? A dealer in collateralized debt obligations (C.D.O.'s) —
someone who makes you an offer you don't understand.
Seriously, it's starting to look as if C.D.O.'s were to this decade's
housing bubble what Enron-style accounting was to the stock bubble of
the 1990s. Both made investors think they were getting a much better
deal than they really were. . . .
Yet the banks making the loans weren't stupid: they passed the
buck to other people. Subprime mortgages and other risky loans were
securities — that is, banks issued bonds backed by home loans, in
effect handing off the risk to the bond buyers.
In principle, securitization should reduce risk: even if a particular
loan goes bad, the loss is spread among many investors, none of whom
takes a major hit. But with the collapse of the $800 billion market in
bonds backed by subprime mortgages — the price of a basket of these
bonds has lost almost 40 percent of its value since January [2007] —
it's now clear that many investors who bought these securities didn't
realize what they were getting into . . .
Now we're looking at huge losses to investors who thought they
were playing it safe . . .
But apparently not. And the housing bubble, like the stock bubble
before it, is claiming a growing number of innocent victims.
Last, the Court needs an affidavit or affirmation from plaintiff's counselidentifying whether
the instant mortgage loan, pursuant to L 2008, ch 472, § 3-a isa subprime home loan as
defined in Real Property and Actions Proceedings Law §1304 or is a high-cost home loan
as defined in Banking Law § 6-l.
shall file proof of service of the summons and the complaint, or
a summons and notice served pursuant to subdivision (b) of rule
305 or subdivision (a) of rule 316 of this chapter, and proof of
the facts constituting the claim, the default and the amount due
by affidavit made by the party . . . Where a verified complaint has
been served, it may be used as the affidavit of the facts constituting
the claim and the amount due; in such case, an affidavit as to the
default shall be made by the party or the party's attorney. [Emphasis
added].
Further, if plaintiff's counsel submits copies of documents, such as a power of attorney or a
servicing agreement, counsel must comply with CPLR § 2105, which states that "[w]here a
certified copy of a paper is required by law, an attorney may certify that it has been compared by
him with the original and found to be a true and complete copy." Thus, plaintiff's counsel can
certify the genuineness of a copy of a document. CPLR § 2105 states that "an attorney
admitted to practice in the court of the state may certify that it has been compared by him with
the original and found to be a true and complete copy." (See Security Pacific Nat. Trust Co. v
Cuevas, 176 Misc 2d 846 [Civ Ct, Kings County 1998]).
Also, the instant application upon defendants' default must be denied because even though it
contains a verified complaint, the attorney's verification is insufficient to meet the requirements
[*5]of CPLR § 3215 (f). The Court, in Mullins v Di
Lorenzo, 199 AD2d 218 [1st Dept 1993], instructed that "a complaint verified by counsel
amounts to no more than an attorney's affidavit and is therefore insufficient to support entry of
judgment pursuant to CPLR 3215." Citing Mullins v Di Lorenzo, the Court, in Feffer
v Malpeso, 210 AD2d 60, 61 [1st Dept 1994], held that a complaint with not more than an
attorney's affidavit, for purposes of entering a default judgment "was erroneous and must be
deemed a nullity." Professor David Siegel, in his Practice Commentaries (McKinney's Cons
Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C3215: 16) explains that Mullins v Di Lorenzo
is in point here. Perhaps the verified complaint can do service as
an affidavit for various purposes within the litigation while the contest
is on . . . but it will not suffice to put an end to the contest with as
drastic a step as a default at the outset. It must be kept in mind
that
even an outright "affidavit" by the plaintiff's attorney on the merits
of the case except in the relatively rare circumstances in which the
attorney happens to have first-hand knowledge of the factslacks
probative force and is usually deemed inadequate by the courts to
establish the merits. A fortiori, a verified pleading tendered as proof
of the merits would also lack probative force when the verification is
the attorney's. [Emphasis added]
the defendant upon her default in answering, the plaintiff failed to
proffer either an affidavit of the facts or a complaint verified by a
party with personal knowledge of the facts (see CPLR 3215 (f):
Goodman v New York City Health
& Hosps. Corp. 2 AD3d 581
[2d Dept 2003]; Drake v Drake, 296 AD2d 566 [2d Dept 2002];
Parratta v McAllister, 283 AD2d 625 [2d Dept 2001]). Accordingly,
the plaintiff's motion should have been denied, with leave to renew
on proper papers (see Henriquez v Purins, 245 AD2d 337, 338
[2d Dept 1997]).
In addition, the Court requires an explanation from an officer of plaintiff WELLS FARGO
explaining why, in the midst of our national subprime mortgage financial crisis, plaintiff WELLS
FARGO purchased from MERS, as nominee for FIRST FRANKLIN, a nonperforming loan.
Could it be that WELLS FARGO and FIRST FRANKLIN desired to assign to the bondholders
of plaintiff's C.D.O. a nonperforming loan of almost $500,000.00, rather than keep it on FIRST
FRANKLIN's books?
Therefore, plaintiff's instant application for an order of reference and related relief is denied
without prejudice, with leave to renew the instant motion, within sixty (60) days of this decision
and order, with submission of: an affidavit of facts by an officer of WELLS FARGO, or
someone with a valid power of attorney from WELLS FARGO, possessing personal knowledge
of the facts; an affidavit by an officer of WELLS FARGO explaining why it took an assignment
of a nonperforming loan; and, an affidavit or affirmation from plaintiff's counsel identifying
whether the instant mortgage loan, pursuant to L 2008, ch 472, § 3-a is a subprime home
loan as defined in Real Property and Actions Proceedings Law § 1304 or is a high-cost
home loan as defined in Banking Law § 6-l. ORDERED, that the application of plaintiff, This constitutes the Decision and Order of
the Court.
ENTER
____________________________
Hon. Arthur M. Schack
J.S.C.
mortgage and note on August 15, 2006 and borrowed $488,000.00 from FIRST
FRANKLIN. MERS, as nominee for FIRST FRANKLIN, recorded the instant mortgage and
note on September 1, 2006, in the Office of the City Register of the City of New York, City
Register File Number (CRFN) 2006000498970. MERS, as nominee for FIRST FRANKLIN,
assigned the instant mortgage and note to plaintiff WELLS FARGO, on September 10, 2007.
The assignment was recorded on October 19, 2007, in the Office of the City Register of the City
of New York, CRFN 2007000531639. Plaintiff commenced the instant action, 29 days
subsequent to the assignment, by filing the summons, complaint and notice of pendency with the
Office of the Kings County Clerk on October 9, 2007.
to determine if the attorney in fact is empowered to give an affidavit of facts.
defendant SAINT AUBIN defaulted in his mortgage loan payments on June 1, 2007.
If this is true, why did WELLS FARGO take the assignment of this toxic loan 102 days after the
alleged default of defendant SAINT AUBIN? The complaint alleges that defendant SAINT
AUBIN owed the mortgagor, from May 1, 2007, $487,524.02 in principal plus 8.15% interest.
The complaint also asks for late charges, returned check fees, tax advances, insurance, escrow
[*3]advances and attorneys' fees. The court needs to know if
WELLS FARGO performed due diligence in purchasing this nonperforming loan or whether this
was a device for FIRST FRANKLIN to shift its loss to the bondholders of plaintiff's mortgage
loan trust, a collateralized debt obligation. Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman, in his July 2,
2007-New York Times column, "Just Say AAA," in writing about the subprime
mortgage crisis, could have been alluding to FIRST FRANKLIN in the instant case:
Real Property Actions and
Proceedings Law (RPAPL) § 1321 allows the Court in aforeclosure action, upon the default
of the defendant or defendant's admission of mortgage payment arrears, to appoint a referee "to
compute the amount due to the plaintiff." In the instant action, plaintiff's application for an order
of reference is a preliminary step to obtaining a default judgment of foreclosure and sale.
(Home Sav. Of Am., F.A. v Gkanios, 230 AD2d 770 [2d Dept 1996]).
Plaintiff has failed to meet the clear requirements of CPLR §
3215 (f) for a
default judgment.
On any application for judgment by default, the applicant
Plaintiff has failed to submit "proof of the facts" in "an affidavit made by the
party." The "affidavit of merit and amount due" submitted by Bryan Kusich, Vice President of
Home Loan Services, Inc. fails to have a valid power of attorney for that express purpose.
Additionally, if a valid power of attorney is presented to this Court and it refers to a servicing
agreement, the Court needs a properly offered copy of the servicing agreements, to determine if
the servicing agent may proceed on behalf of plaintiff. (Finnegan v Sheahan, 269 AD2d
491 [2d Dept 2000]; Hazim v Winter, 234 AD2d 422 [2d Dept 1996]; EMC Mortg.
Corp. v Batista, 15 Misc 3d 1143 (A), [Sup Ct, Kings County 2007]; Deutsche Bank Nat.
Trust Co. v Lewis, 14 Misc 3d 1201 (A) [Sup Ct, Suffolk County 2006]).
In Blam v
Netcher, 17 AD3d 495, 496 [2d Dept 2005], the Court reversed a default
judgment granted in Supreme Court, Nassau County, holding that:
In support of her motion for leave to enter judgment against
(See Hazim v Winter, 234 AD2d 422 [2d Dept 1996]; Finnegan v
Sheahan, 269 AD2d 491 [2d Dept 2000]; De Vivo v Spargo, 287 AD2d 535 [2d
Dept 2001]; Peniston v Epstein, 10
AD3d 450 [2d Dept 2004]; Taebong Choi v JKS Dry Cleaning Eqip. Corp., 15 AD3d 566 [2d
Dept 2005]; Matone v Sycamore Realty
Corp., 31 AD3d 721 [2d Dept 2006]; Crimmins v Sagona [*6]Landscaping,
Ltd., 33 AD3d 580 [2d Dept 2006]).
Accordingly, it
is
2427 Dean Street, Brooklyn, New
York (Block 1443, Lot 44, County of Kings), within sixty (60) days of this decision and order,
provided that plaintiff, (1) compliance with the statutory requirements of CPLR § 3215 (f), with an
affidavit of facts by someone with authority to execute such an affidavit or possessing a valid
power of attorney to execute an affidavit of facts;
(2) an affidavit
from an officer of plaintiff,
[*7](3) an affidavit or affirmation identifying whether the
instant mortgage loan, pursuant to L 2008, ch 472, § 3-a is a subprime home loan as defined
in Real Property and Actions Proceedings Law § 1304 or is a high-cost home loan as
defined in Banking Law § 6-l.