| Seinfeld v Lewmax Photo Corp. |
| 2009 NY Slip Op 52323(U) [25 Misc 3d 137(A)] |
| Decided on November 13, 2009 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Appeal from a judgment of the District Court of Nassau County, First District (David
Goodsell, J.), entered September 23, 2008. The judgment, after a nonjury trial, awarded plaintiff
the principal sum of $3,221.25.
ORDERED that the judgment is modified by reducing the award in favor of plaintiff to the principal sum of $1,200; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed without costs.
In this small claims action, plaintiff seeks to recover damages sustained as a result of
defendants' failure to properly perform photographic services. After a nonjury trial, the District
Court found that defendants had not properly performed the contracted-for services and awarded
judgment to plaintiff in the principal sum of $3,221.25. Upon
our review of the record, we find no basis to disturb the court's finding as to liability.
However, the award of $3,221.25 cannot be sustained. Pursuant to the contract entered into
between the parties, defendants' liability was limited to the return of the $500 retainer paid by
plaintiff. Said limitation of liability clause is effective except in situations involving gross
negligence (see Schietinger v Tauscher Cronacher Professional Engrs., P.C., 40 AD3d
954 [2007]). As defendants' actions cannot be said to constitute gross negligence, defendants'
liability under the contract is limited to the sum of $500. In addition, plaintiff is entitled to the
return of the $700 she paid to defendants for additional services which were not rendered and
which were apparently not part of said contract and, thus, not subject to the limitation of liability
clause.
In view of the foregoing, as substantial justice was not done between the parties according to the rules and principles of substantive law (UDCA 1804, 1807), the judgment is modified by reducing the award in favor of plaintiff to the sum of $1,200.
Nicolai, P.J., Molia and LaCava, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: November 13, 2009