| Beckford v New York City Hous. Auth. |
| 2009 NY Slip Op 52806(U) [32 Misc 3d 1217(A)] |
| Decided on September 25, 2009 |
| Supreme Court, Bronx County |
| Brigantti-Hughes, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Avonia Beckford,
Plaintiff,
against The New York City Housing Authority, Danco, Inc. and Abatech Industries, Inc., , Defendants. |
The following papers numbered 1 to 8 read on these motions for summary
judgment noticed on December 9, 2008 and January 27, 2009, and submitted on the Motion
Calendar of April 21, 2009 of Part IA 15
Papers Submitted Numbered
NYCHA Motion, Affirmation & Exhibits 1
NYCHA Memo of Law 2
ABATECH Motion, Affirmation & Exhibits 3
Danco Motion, Affirmation & Exhibits 4
Plaintiff Affirmation in Opposition 5
NYCHA Reply Affirmation 6
Danco Reply Affirmation 7
[*2]
ABATECH Reply 8
Upon the foregoing papers, Defendant New York City Housing Authority
(NYCHA), seeks an Order pursuant to CPLR §3212 granting summary judgment dismissing
Plaintiff's Complaint and all claims and cross-claims against NYCHA and further seek an Order
pursuant to CPLR §321 dismissing Plaintiff's Complaint and all claims and cross-claims
against NYCHA for failure to state a cause of action.
Defendant Danco, Inc.(Danco), seeks an Order pursuant to CPLR §3212
granting summary judgment dismissing Plaintiff's Complaint and all claims and cross-claims
against Danco and further seek an Order pursuant to CPLR §3211 dismissing Plaintiff's
Complaint and all claims and cross-claims against Danco for failure to state a cause of action.
Defendant Abatech Industries, Inc. (Abatech) seeks an Order pursuant to CPLR
§3212 granting summary judgment dismissing Plaintiff's Complaint and all claims and
cross-claims against Abatech and further seek an Order pursuant to CPLR §3211 dismissing
Plaintiff's Complaint and all claims and cross-claims against Abatech for failure to stale a cause
of action.
The aforementioned motions having arisen out of the same facts and circumstances
and based upon the dictates of judicial economy have been consolidated by the Court and are
decided as follows:
The above captioned is an action for personal injury which occurred on August 7,
2006 at 340 Alexander Avenue, Apartment numbered 20D, in the County of Bronx, City and
State of New York. Plaintiff alleges that she was caused to slip and fall in her bathroom due to
the negligent installation or reinstallation of a bathroom handle located on Plaintiff's bathtub. It is
alleged by Plaintiff that the subject tub handle had been removed by Defendants and improperly
reinstalled. The tub handle was originally installed for Plaintiff's husband by Medicaid.
Prior to the date of the alleged accident, which is the subject matter of this law suit,
Plaintiff allowed entry to her apartment to workman who informed her that they would be
working in her bathroom looking for asbestos. Plaintiff has testified that she was not present in
the apartment at the time the actual work was being performed since she had been instructed that
she would have to vacate the premises while the asbestos was being removed. Plaintiff removed
herself from the premises either on Thursday or Friday of that week and did not return until
Sunday the day of the accident.
The NYCHA had contracted with Danco as the general contractor on a NYCHA
project to renovated the bathrooms of the Mott Haven Houses. That renovation project required
the removal of asbestos from around pipes located in the walls of the bathrooms in the Mott
Haven Houses. Abatech was the entity which physically removed the asbestos from the bathroom
in Plaintiff's apartment. Abatech was under contract with Danco to perform the asbestos removal
but had no contractual relationship with the NYCHA.
[*3]
NYCHA produced a witness at deposition, a Mr.
Ajuluchukwn Okele, who testified that he has been an employee of the NYCHA in the position
of "construction project manager Level 2" for the past six years. Among his duties, at the time of
Plaintiff's accident, was to "... essentially supervise construction work in the field." Further,
NYCHA states that the only other NYCHA employees present during the asbestos abatement
were NYCHA inspectors. NYCHA also testified that " ... We go in and make sure that no
personal objects are left in the bathroom, before the commencement of the asbestos work .."
The Danco asserts in its moving papers that they could not physically be in the
building until the asbestos work was completed based upon licensing requirement save to remove
a toilet or sink to allow access to a wall which had asbestos covered pipes behind it. Danco
further asserts that they did not begin any bathroom renovations in Plaintiff's building until
August 30, 2006 and did not enter Plaintiff's apartment until September 20, 2006. Danco also
testified that it never gave instruction of any nature to Abatech with respect to how the abatement
work should be preformed; except to provide a schedule as to the time frame of which
apartments were to be worked on and the location of the pipes to be abated. This testimony was
corroborated by Mr. Okele of the NYCHA.
Abatech claims in its moving papers that it did not create the hazardous condition
which Plaintiff alleges caused her fall. It asserts that the work preformed by its employees was
completed on July 26, 2006, 12 days prior to Plaintiff's accident. Abatech relies on Plaintiff's
50-h transcript to establish that fact. ( See: Transcript 50-h hearing p.7 lines 11-13). Abatech also
presents the testimony of all witnesses deposed along with logs, documents and work schedules
which reveal that Abatech had completed its work on Plaintiff's floor on August 26, 2006.
It is settled law that on a motion for summary judgment, the moving party has the
initial burden of demonstrating, by admissible evidence, their right to judgment. The burden then
shifts to the opposing party, who must proffer evidence in admissible form establishing that an
issue of fact exists warranting a trial. CPLR §3112(b); Zuckerman v City of New
York, 49 NY2d 557 (1980); Singer v. Friedman, 220 AD2d 574(2d Dept 1995).
Further, issue finding rather than issue determination is the function of the court on motions for
summary judgment. Esteve v. Abad, 271 A.D. 725 (1st Dept. 1947): Stillman v.
Twen[illegible text]eth Century Fox F. Corp., 3 NY2d 395 (1957); Clearwater Realty Co.
v. Hernandez, 256 AD2d 100 (1st Dept. 1998). Additionally the role of the court is not to
resolve issues of credibility. Knepka v. Tallman, 278 AD2d 811(4th Dept. 2000) Since
summary judgment is a drastic remedy it should not be granted where there is any doubt as to the
existence of a triable issue of fact. Rotuba Extruders v. Ceppos, 46 NY2d 223 (1978).
Thus where the existence of an issue of fact is arguable summary judgment should not be
granted. Stone v. Goodson, 8 NY2d 8 (1900).
In the instant case each of the Defendants herein named has met their individual
burden to establish their right to judgment. In opposition, Plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of
fact Accordingly it is hereby
[*4]
ORDERED, that Defendant The New York City
Housing Authority's motion for an Order pursuant to CPLR §3212 granting summary
judgment dismissing Plaintiff's Complaint and all claims and cross-claims against Defendant
NYCHA is granted, and it is further
ORDERED, that Defendant, Danco, Inc.'s motion for an Order pursuant to CPLR
§3212 granting summary judgment dismissing Plaintiff's Complaint and all claims and
cross-claims against Defendant Danco is granted, and it is further
ORDERED, that Defendant Abatech Industries, Inc.'s motion for an Order pursuant
to CPLR §3212 granting summary judgment dismissing Plaintiff's Complaint and all claims
and cross-claims against Defendant Abatech is granted. Accordingly, Plaintiff's complaint is
hereby dismissed in its entirety. This constitutes the decision and order of this court.
Dated: September 25, 2009