| Matter of Smith v Annucci |
| 2010 NY Slip Op 00418 [69 AD3d 1143] |
| January 21, 2010 |
| Appellate Division, Third Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| In the Matter of Kevin Smith, Appellant, v Anthony Annucci, as Deputy Commissioner and Counsel of the Department of Correctional Services, Respondent. |
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Andrew M. Cuomo, Attorney General, Albany (Frank Brady of counsel), for
respondent.
Stein, J. Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court (Donohue, J.), entered August 5, 2008 in Albany County, which dismissed petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, to review a determination of the Department of Correctional Services calculating petitioner's parole eligibility date.
Petitioner was convicted in July 1984 of criminal possession of stolen property and
sentenced to three years of probation. While on probation, petitioner was arrested in March 1986
as a result of his alleged involvement in a murder that occurred in November 1984. In October
1987, defendant was convicted of murder in the second degree, criminal possession of a weapon
in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree and was sentenced
to concurrent prison terms of 25 years to life on the murder conviction, 5 to 15 years for the
second degree criminal possession of a weapon conviction and 1
We affirm. When a person is sentenced to concurrent sentences, "the time served under imprisonment on any of the sentences shall be credited against the minimum periods of all the concurrent indeterminate sentences" (Penal Law § 70.30 [1] [a]). We disagree with petitioner's contention that he should be credited for the time he served on probation for the 1984 conviction. As probation is an alternative to imprisonment (see Penal Law § 65.00 [1] [a]; People v Fortunato, 50 AD2d 38, 41 [1975]), the time that petitioner spent on probation is not time served under imprisonment under Penal Law § 70.30 (1) (a) and he is therefore not entitled to be credited for that time against the minimum period of his 1987 sentence (see generally Matter of Hawkins v Coughlin, 72 NY2d 158, 162-163 [1988]; People v Sawinski, 294 AD2d 667, 668 [2002], lv denied 98 NY2d 701 [2002]; Matter of Franks v Koehler, 159 AD2d 213, 215 [1990], lv denied 76 NY2d 702 [1990]).
Peters, J.P., Rose, Malone Jr. and McCarthy, JJ., concur. Ordered that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.