[*1]
People v You Sheng Huang
2010 NY Slip Op 51168(U) [28 Misc 3d 1206(A)]
Decided on July 7, 2010
Supreme Court, Kings County
D'Emic, J.
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.


Decided on July 7, 2010
Supreme Court, Kings County


The People of the State of New York, Plaintiff,

against

You Sheng Huang, Defendant.




6119/09



Attorney for the People:

Charles J. Hynes

District Attorney, Kings County

350 Jay Street

Brooklyn, NY 11201

by ADA Edward Purce

#718-250-3300

Attorney for the Defendant:

Stacey Van Malden, Esq.

Goldberger & Dubin P.C.

401 Broadway, Suite 306

New York, NY 10013

#212-431-9380

Matthew J. D'Emic, J.



The defendant is charged with assaulting his wife with a meat cleaver. A Huntley hearing was held before the court on May 12, 2010. Testifying credibly at the hearing were Police Officer Jonathan Bermudez and Jennifer Bess, an employee of the Kings County District Attorney.

FINDINGS OF FACT

On July 6, 2009, Police Officer Bermudez responded to 1345 67th Street in Brooklyn. Arriving, he observed the complainant, Shaoling Ye on the sidewalk bleeding from her head. She told the officer through someone translating for her, that her husband did it and that he was upstairs. The officer went to the second floor apartment, handcuffed the defendant and brought him to Ms. Ye who identified him as her attacker. [*2]

The defendant was arrested, taken to the 68th precinct and placed in a holding cell. Several hours later, as Officer Bermudez

was about to fingerprint him, the defendant asked the condition of his wife. Officer Bermudez responded by asking if he cared. The defendant then admitted that he hit his wife with the cleaver two or three times during an argument.

Ms. Bess took information about the arrest from the officer as part of her duties in the Early Case Assessment Bureau, indicating that the statement was made as the result of "questioning."

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

A criminal suspect in police custody must be advised of his Constitutional rights before he can be questioned by the police (Miranda v Arizona, 384 US 773). However, not every remark by the police to a defendant constitutes questioning and will not be considered as such unless the comment could reasonably have triggered the incriminating statement (People v Daniels, 6 AD3d 245; People v Logan, 280 AD2d 615).

In this case, the conversation was brief, initiated by the defendant, and the officer's off-the-cuff remark, "do you care" is not one designed to elicit an incriminating response; certainly not the response given by the defendant. In some ways, Officer Bermudez response can be viewed as designed to stop the conversation short. As such, defendant's statement was spontaneous and not the result of police questioning in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights and will not be suppressed (People v Lynes, 49 NY2d 286).

The clerical duties of Ms. Bess do not add to the inquiry, as she was not present at the time the conversation took place and only filled in blanks on a form with one word answers.

This constitutes the Decision and Order of the court.