| Cach, LLC v Castelli |
| 2010 NY Slip Op 51228(U) [28 Misc 3d 1209(A)] |
| Decided on July 15, 2010 |
| Civil Court Of The City Of New York, Richmond County |
| Marrazzo, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Cach, LLC, Plaintiff(s),
against Connie Castelli aka Concetta Castelli, Defendant(s). |
Defendant moves for an order to vacate the judgment entered against her. As is set forth
below, defendant's motion is granted in its entirety.
[*2]
This action was commenced in June 2009.
Thereafter, the defendant interposed an answer. The court scheduled this matter for a conference
on August 28, 2009. On August 28, 2009, the parties in court entered into a "so ordered"
stipulation of settlement in which defendant agreed to pay the claim by a reduced amount of
$3,250.00, in which payments in the amount of $1,625.00 was due on or before September 25,
2009 and October 26, 2009.
It is undisputed that by October 26, 2009, the defendant made voluntary payments
totaling $3,025.00. On November 9, 2009, plaintiff's attorney mailed a 10 (ten) day default
notice to defendant in pursuant to the terms of the stipulation of settlement. The defendant failed
to cure by paying the $225.00 balance.
On February 5, 2010, plaintiff obtained a breach of stipulation judgment against the
defendant. Pursuant to the terms of the stipulation of settlement, the judgment reflected the
amount claimed herein giving credit to defendant for all voluntary payments made. On February
5, 2010, plaintiff entered a judgment for $4,896.97.
On June 11, 2010, the defendant made a voluntary payment in the amount of
$225.00. Defendant then filed this instant order to show cause to vacate the judgment, liens and
income execution. At oral argument, defendant argued that she accidently believed that she was
in compliance with the stipulation when she paid the plaintiff $3,025.00. Defendant alleges that
when she came to the realization of her mistake she immediately paid the plaintiff the balance of
$225, and that at any rate, the defendant argues that she has fully complied with the terms of
stipulation and has a zero balance.
It is well settled that, "stipulations of settlement are favored and in general will be
enforced in accordance with their terms" (Everett D. Jennings Apts., L.P. v. Jones, 4
Misc 3d 134[A], 2004 NY Slip Op 50773[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]; see Hallock
v. State of New York, 64 NY2d 224, 230 [1984] ), pursuant to the well-settled rule that a
stipulation's enforcement is "subject to the supervision of the courts" (J & H Mgt. Corp. v. W.W.R.S Automotive
Inc., 7 Misc 3d 134[A], 2005 NY Slip Op 50742[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]
[citing Malvin v. Schwartz, 65 AD2d 769, affd 48 NY2d 693 [1978] ).
Furthermore, courts may relieve a party from the consequences of enforcement of a
stipulation where such "would be unjust or inequitable or permit the other party to gain an
unconscionable advantage" ( Bank of NY v. Forlini, 220 AD2d 377, 378 [1995]; see
also Weitz v. Murphy, 241 AD2d 547, 548 [1997]; Hyman Embroidery Works v. Action
House, 89 AD2d 515 [1982]; 40 Plus 53 61st Street Realty Corp. v. Dalton, 2003
NY Slip Op 51159[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists] ).
This relief is appropriate upon a finding of "substantial compliance" with a [*3]stipulation (e.g. Rockaway One Co. v. Williams, 3 Misc 3d 25, 27 [App Term,
2d & 11th Jud Dists 2004]; see also Lemish v. East-West Renovating Co., 156 AD2d
313 [1st Dept 1989]; AMA Realty LLC v. Farfan, 4 Misc 3d 131[A], 2004 NY Slip Op
50702[U] [App Term, 2d & 11th Jud Dists]; S & P Assocs. v. Keenan, 2002 NY Slip Op
50324[U] [App Term, 1st Dept] ).
Indeed, in Forlini, the court noted that the courts are empowered to apply the
relief "[u]nder almost any given state of facts," that is, whenever the stipulation's enforcement
would be "unjust or inequitable" or afford the enforcing party an "unconscionable advantage"
(Bank of NY v. Forlini, 220 AD2d at 378).
Here, the record supports the court's determination that the defendant had
substantially complied with the stipulation's terms by paying $3,025.00 to the plaintiff by
October 26, 2009 The defendant inadvertently forgot to pay the $225 by October 26, 2009. At
the time when the defendant made the payment of $3,025.00 she honestly believed that she
satisfied the stipulation. The court is of the opinion that the defendant should not be penalized
for making an honest mistake, especially given the fact that upon realizing her error the
defendant immediately paid the $225 balance. Thus, the court determines that in a reasonable
view of the facts herein the defendant was in "substantial compliance" with the stipulation's
terms. In light of this holding, the court relieves the defendant from from the consequences of
enforcement where such as in the case at bar "would be unjust or inequitable or permit the other
party to gain an unconscionable advantage." (Bank of NY v. Forlini, 220 AD2d 377, 378
[1995] ).
Accordingly, the court vacates all judgments, liens and income executions against
the defendant stemming from the breach of stipulation judgment herein. The court deems that
defendant has a zero balance, and that all judgments are deemed satisfied.
This constitutes the decision and order of the court.
Dated: July 15, 2010
Staten Island, New York
__________________Orlando Marrazzo, Jr.,
Civil Court Judge
ASN by__________in Court