| Hamilton v Board of Educ. of the Jordan-Elbridge Cent. School Dist. |
| 2010 NY Slip Op 51663(U) [29 Misc 3d 1201(A)] |
| Decided on September 23, 2010 |
| Supreme Court, Onondaga County |
| Greenwood, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
William E. Hamilton,
Petitioner,
against The Board of Education of the Jordan-Elbridge Central School District, Respondent. |
The petitioner brings this Article 78 proceeding alleging that the respondent
denied a
Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) request seeking documentation relating to the
modification, amendment and/or termination of the employment agreement between the
respondent and its superintendent, Marilyn Dominick, dated May 16, 2007, as well as any
document relating to the termination of Dominick's employment with the district and any
post-termination employment benefits. The petitioner alleges that the respondent failed to
acknowledge receipt of his FOIL request and thereafter denied his appeal. In this Article 78
proceeding, petitioner seeks to compel the respondents to provide the documentation and
requests attorneys fees. There is no dispute that there is only one document at issue: the
agreement between respondent and Dominick concerning her resignation and retirement. The
Freedom of Information Law is based upon a presumption of access and all records of an agency
are available except to the extent that the records or portions thereof fall within one or more
grounds for denial, as set forth in Public [*2]Officer's Law
§87. See, Public Officer's Law §87(2). FOIL is to be liberally construed and
its exemptions narrowly interpreted so that the public is granted maximum access to the records
of government. See, Buffalo News, Inc. v. Buffalo Enterprise Development Corp., 84
NY2d 488 (1994). An agency is permitted to withhold records to the extent the disclosure would
constitute "an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy", as the respondent has alleged
here.[FN1]See, Public
Officer's Law §87(2)(b). However, disclosure of the documentation is not construed to
constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy when identifying details are deleted.
See, Public Officer's Law 89(2)(c)(i). Moreover, both case law and the Committee on Open
Government Advisory Opinions have held that a contract between an administrator and a school
district must be disclosed under the FOIL, and neither the characterization of the documents as
personal records nor their placement in personnel files render the documents confidential or
deniable under the law. See, Steinmetz v. Board of Education, Supreme Court Suffolk
County, NYLJ 1030 AD; see also, COG FOIL-AO-7687 (5/4/93); see also, COG
FOIL-AO-10180 (6/25/97).
Due to respondent's articulated justification for withholding the document, the respondent was ordered to submit a copy of the agreement to this Court for an in camera inspection, and both parties consented. See, Fink v. Lefkowitz, 47 NY2d 567 (1979). Based on this Court's review, it is clear that none of the personal information alleged is contained in the agreement as respondent claimed. Nor does the agreement contain a confidentiality provision as alleged by the respondent. In any event, this Court would not be not bound by a confidentiality agreement and must make its own determination regarding disclosure. See, Matter of Washington Post Co. v. New York State Insurance Department, 61 NY2d 557 (1984). The respondent's argument that the petitioner knows the contents of the document based on his position with the school district is likewise unpersuasive. FOIL does not require a party requesting the information to show any particular need or purpose for records which are demanded; a petitioner's motive in seeking the records becomes relevant only if the petitioner's intended use of the material would run afoul of the FOIL exemptions as set forth in the statute. See, NY State Rifle & Pistol Ass'n v. Kelly, 55 AD2d 222 (1st Dept. 2008); see also, Public Officer's Law §87(2)(b). The respondent has not alleged such an intended use. Moreover, it was the respondent's duty to comply with the mandates of FOIL and it failed in that duty by allowing Dominick, who had a conflict of interest, to review the denial of petitioner's request when the document sought concerned her employment. As such, the document is discoverable and there is no personal information to be redacted therefrom.
A party is entitled to such fees in a FOIL proceeding if the party establishes that: 1) it has substantially prevailed; 2) the record sought was of clearly significant interest to the general public; and 3) the agency lacked a reasonable basis in law for withholding the record. See, Beechwood Restorative Care Center v. Signor, 11 AD3d 987 (2004).If the party meets those requirements, the award of attorneys fees is discretionary with the court and a court's determination should not be disturbed unless an abuse of discretion is shown. See, Beechwood, [*3]supra; see also, Matter of Grace v. Chenango County, 256 AD2d 890 (3rd Dept. 1998); see also, URAC Corp. v. Public Service Commission of State of NY, 223 AD2d 906 (3rd Dept. 1996). The petitioner has satisfied all three prongs of the Beechwood test. Contrary to the assertions of the respondent, there is no confidentiality agreement upon which it could have reasonably relied, nor is there any confidential information to be redacted. The petitioner has also shown that the document is of significant interest to the general public. The agreement is between elected board members and a public employee and concerns the use of public funds, which is subject to annual review through the public vote on the school budget. The affidavit of Mary Dominick is unpersuasive in demonstrating a reasonable basis for withholding the records based upon its determination that if disclosed it would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy. See, Public Officer's Law §89(2); see also , Beechwood, supra; see also, Matter of Powhida v. City of Albany, 147 AD2d 236 (3rd Dept. 1989).Mary Dominick's desire to keep the reason for her retirement and value of her severance package secret is not a sufficient basis under the Freedom of Information Law to deny the subject FOIL request. As such, the petitioner is entitled to reasonably attorney's fees in the amount of $2,500.
NOW, therefore, for the foregoing reasons, it is
ORDERED, that the relief sought in the petition is granted and respondent is ordered to provide the petitioner with an unredacted copy of the subject agreement forthwith, and it is further
ORDERED, that the petitioner's application for attorney's fees is granted in the amount of $2,500.
ENTER
Dated: September 23, 2010
Syracuse, New YorkDONALD A. GREENWOOD
Supreme Court Justice