Pinzon v Eskander
2011 NY Slip Op 08133 [89 AD3d 817]
November 9, 2011
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, January 4th, 2012


Martin Pinzon et al., Appellants,
v
Adel Eskander, Respondent.

[*1]

Salzman & Salzman, LLP, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Richard Salzman of counsel), for appellants.

In an action, inter alia, pursuant to RPAPL article 15 to compel the determination of a claim to certain real property, the plaintiffs appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Sunshine, Ct. Atty. Ref.), dated June 8, 2010, which, upon their motion for summary judgment on the cause of action based on adverse possession, which had been granted in an order of the same court (Schmidt, J.), dated March 11, 2009, to the extent of determining that the rights they so acquired from the defendant by adverse possession extended only to a triangular-shaped wedge of land measuring 11 inches long on its longest side, subject to further fact-finding on the issue of the dimensions and boundaries of the triangular-shaped wedge, and, after a hearing, determined that the rights they so acquired extended only to the triangular-shaped wedge of land measuring 11 inches long on its longest side, as depicted on a survey dated November 21, 2003, and did not extend to a larger triangular-shaped wedge, as depicted on a survey dated October 16, 1990.

Ordered that the order dated June 8, 2010, is reversed, on the law, with costs, and the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for the entry of a judgment declaring that the plaintiffs own the subject property by adverse possession in accordance with the subject dimensions and boundaries depicted on the survey dated October 16, 1990.

In an order dated March 11, 2009, the Supreme Court (Schmidt, J.) granted the plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment on their cause of action alleging that they are the owners, through adverse possession, of certain real property along the border of their real property and that of the defendant. Based in large part on a survey dated November 21, 2003 (hereinafter the 2003 survey), Justice Schmidt initially determined that the disputed portion of real property consisted of a triangular-shaped wedge of land, which measured 11 inches on its longest side. Justice Schmidt held, however, that this finding was without prejudice to a further factual determination as to the plaintiffs' adverse possession of a larger triangular area, measuring 26½ inches long, encompassing the 11-inch-long wedge, as depicted in a survey dated October 16, 1990 (hereinafter the 1990 [*2]survey).

The parties thereafter consented to have a referee hear and determine the boundaries and dimensions of the property adversely possessed by the plaintiffs. Specifically, the plaintiffs asserted that the side of the wedge that was initially determined by the Supreme Court to be 11 inches in length was as much as 26½ inches in length, as reflected in the 1990 survey. However, the defendant contended that the 2003 survey accurately measured the side as 11 inches in length. Following the hearing, the referee determined that the plaintiffs had no further claim of title by adverse possession beyond the wedge defined by the 11-inch-long triangle, as indicated in the 2003 survey. We reverse.

The proof adduced at the hearing established that the 1990 survey accurately reflected the correct dimensions of the disputed triangular wedge. The submissions made to Justice Schmidt in connection with the plaintiffs' summary judgment motion, as well as testimony adduced at the hearing before the referee, demonstrated that there was a chain-link fence that existed at the time of the 1990 survey, which has since been removed, and that the position of this fence was critical to any determination of the area of disputed property. The 1990 survey indicated that the fence, at its southernmost point, extended as much as 26½ inches from the original boundary line dividing the parties' properties, as described in their deeds.

Additionally, nonparty witness Anthony Vasquez, the son of the defendant's predecessor in interest, testified that, in the 1980s, he had observed his father paint the brick wall on what became the defendant's property, stopping at the point where it reached the end of the chain-link fence. Moreover, the plaintiffs submitted photographs showing the partially painted wall. Further, nonparty witness Frances Butler, the plaintiffs' neighbor to the east, corroborated Vazquez's testimony as to the painted section of the wall and the location of the chain-link fence. The evidence submitted by the defendant, including the 2003 survey and the testimony of the surveyor, failed to refute the evidence presented by the plaintiffs. Thus, the referee's determination was not supported by the record, and must be vacated (see generally Air Stream Corp. v 3300 Lawson Corp., 84 AD3d 987, 990 [2011]).

Accordingly, the matter must be remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, for the entry of a judgment declaring that the plaintiffs are the owners, by adverse possession, of the subject triangular wedge of real property in accordance with the dimensions and boundaries depicted the 1990 survey. Rivera, J.P., Florio, Dickerson and Lott, JJ., concur.