| Renaissance Equity Holdings v Bishop |
| 2011 NY Slip Op 50146(U) [30 Misc 3d 1220(A)] |
| Decided on January 25, 2011 |
| Civil Court Of The City Of New York, Kings County |
| Gonzales, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Renaissance Equity
Holdings, Petitioner,
against Shirley Bishop, Respondent. |
The following papers numbered 1-24 read on this Order to Show Cause:
Order to Show Cause and Affirmation/affidavit in Support1-3
Affirmation in Opposition16
Exhibits4-15, 19-23
Reply Affirmation18
Memorandum24
Petitioner moved for an order restoring this case to the calendar and for entry of a
final judgment based on respondent's default on the stipulation. Respondent now seeks an order
vacating the stipulations dated February 9, 2009 and November 12, 2009; vacating the default
judgment entered on August 22, 2008 and dismissing the proceeding.
Petitioner commenced this non payment proceeding on or about June 27, 2008
seeking rent from April 2008 through June 2008. The petition states that the apartment is subject
to rent stabilization, and the monthly rent as $555.94. A default judgment was entered on August
22, 2008 based on respondent's failure to answer. On November 2008, respondent moved to
vacate the default judgment. On the return date of December 1, 2008, the court appointed a
Guardian ad Litem( GAL) and the matter was adjourned. Subsequently, respondent's GAL signed
the stipulation dated February 9, 2009 agreeing that the arrears in the amount of $1111.88 would
be paid by March 30, 2009. On November 12, 2009, respondent's GAL entered into another
stipulation agreeing to pay arrears in the amount of $6620.34.
Respondent contends that the stipulations and default judgment should be vacated
because the amounts sought by petitioner were incorrect. Respondent asserts that according to
NYCHA Section 8 records, her subsidy was terminated on September 30, 2007. At that time,
respondent's monthly rent was $450.78, and her share of the rent was $190.00. Respondent
maintains that she did not owe any portion of her share when the proceeding was commenced,
and claims that rent sought by petitioner was attributable to Section 8.
[*2]
In reply, petitioner alleges that respondent's
Section 8 subsidy was terminated on May 31, 2006 based on respondent's failure to recertify
pursuant to the correspondence dated March 15, 2006 which petitioner received from Section 8.
Petitioner also submitted a copy of a lease renewal signed by respondent on May 1, 2009 for a
two-year term beginning on June 1, 2009 with a monthly rent of $640.94. In addition, petitioner
contends that in a prior proceeding respondent agreed to pay the sum of $8490.50. This amount
represented all rent due through March 2008, and the full amount of the stabilized rent after
Section 8 terminated the subsidy. This sum was paid in full.
However, petitioner signed the stipulation dated March 25, 2010, which recites that
the NYCHA representative appeared in court and stated that respondent's termination resulted
from a suspension based on a failed inspection. Petitioner did not dispute NYCHA's
representation. The default judgment was also vacated in this stipulation.
According to petitioner's rental history [FN1] petitioner continued to receive Section 8
payments through March 2007.This rental history also indicated that petitioner deemed the lease
renewed for the period prior to June 2009.
There is no dispute that respondent's Section 8 subsidy was terminated. It is well
established that upon termination of the subsidy, a tenant will not be liable for the subsidy
portion of the rent unless there is a new agreement in which the tenant agrees to pay the full rent,
Licht v. Moses,11 Misc 3d 76
[App. Term 2nd Dept. 2006], Rainbow Associates v. Culkin, WL 2003 2004427 [App.
Term 2nd Dept. 2003].
Petitioner presented no evidence of any agreement in which respondent knowingly
agrees to pay more than her share. The petition in this proceeding seeks the full monthly rent
which includes respondent's share, as well as the subsidy formerly paid by Section 8.
Respondent's GAL, who was not represented by counsel at the time, signed both stipulations in
this case agreeing to pay more than respondent's share. It is evident that respondent and her GAL
were not aware of respondent's substantial defense to this proceeding pursuant to
RPAPL§711(2) that petitioner could only seek rent based on an agreement to pay the rent
demanded, Licht v. Moses, supra. The rent sought in this petition is based on a deemed
renewal lease which was not signed by respondent, and in any event, renewal of the rent
stabilized lease renews the lease on the same terms and conditions as the prior lease, 9 NYCRR
2522.5[b][1], Rosario v. Diagonal
Realty,LLC, 8 NY3d 755 (2007). In this case, the terms and conditions include the HAP
contract for the Section 8 subsidy.
It is well settled that stipulations of settlement are favored by the courts, Hallock
v. State of New York, 64 NY2d 224, (1984). However, the court may vacate a stipulation
upon a showing of good cause, Matter of Frutiger, 29 NY2d 143, (1971). The discretion
of the court to vacate a stipulation is not confined to instances of collusion, mistake, accident,
fraud and surprise, Solack Estates v. Goodman, 102 Misc 2d 504, aff'd 78 AD2d 512
(1980). " [T]he court has the power [*3]to relieve a party from a
stipulation in a situation which is unjust or harsh even when fully understood and authorized "
Bond v. Bond, 260 A.D. 781, (1940), and the court should vacate the stipulation when
the parties can be restored to their former status, ( 2 Carmody -Wait 2d, NY Prac 7:20).
Petitioner cannot maintain this non payment proceeding seeking rent that respondent
never agreed to pay. Accordingly, petitioner's motion for a final judgment is denied.
Respondent's motion is granted. The stipulations dated February 9, 2009 and November 12, 2009
are hereby vacated, and the proceeding is dismissed.
This constitutes the decision and order of this court.
Dated: January 25, 2011
_________________________
Cheryl J. Gonzales, JHC