| Cuevas v Chavez |
| 2011 NY Slip Op 50728(U) [31 Misc 3d 1218(A)] |
| Decided on March 23, 2011 |
| Supreme Court, Queens County |
| McDonald, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
John J. Cuevas,
Plaintiff,
against Sharon Chavez, Defendant. |
This is a personal injury action in which plaintiff, JOHN J.
CUEVAS("plaintiff"), seeks to recover damages for injuries he sustained as a result of a motor
vehicle accident that occurred on January 25, 2010, at approximately 6:45 a.m., at the [*2]intersection of Linden Place and 35th Avenue, Queens County,
New York. At the time of the accident, plaintiff, age 48, was a pedestrian who was struck by the
motor vehicle owned and operated by SHARON CHAVEZ ("defendant"), age 57. Plaintiff
commenced this action by the filing of a summons and verified complaint on June 7, 2010. Issue
was joined by service of defendant's verified answer on July 12, 2010.
The plaintiff now moves for an order pursuant to CPLR 3212(b), granting partial
summary judgment on the issue of liability and for an order setting the matter down for an
assessment of damages. In support of the motion, the plaintiff submits an affidavit from counsel,
Tara M. Ulezalka, Esq., a copy of the pleadings, plaintiff's affidavit of facts dated September 29,
2010, and a copy the police accident report (MV-104).
In his affidavit the plaintiff states as follows:
"On January 25, 2010, at approximately 6:45 a.m., I was involved in a pedestrian
knockdown at the intersection of Linden Place crossing over 35th Avenue from the northeast
corner to the southeast corner. I was crossing in the crosswalk with the "WALK" signal. I was
approximately 3/4 of the way when I was struck by the Defendant's vehicle. I had been crossing
for approximately ten (10) seconds. At the time of the impact I was looking straight ahead toward
the "WALK" signal. Approximately 1 - 2 seconds before the impact I noticed headlights coming
from behind me on Linden Place, which then turned in my direction. The front passenger side of
the vehicle then struck the right side of my body, causing me to roll onto the hood and land on
my right knee. I did not hear a horn or screeching tires prior to the impact. After the impact, the
defendant SHARON CHAVEZ, who was wearing eye glasses told me that she does not see very
well."
The proponent of a summary judgment motion must tender evidentiary proof in
admissible form eliminating any material issues of fact from the case. If the proponent succeeds,
the burden shifts to the party opposing the motion, who then must show the existence of material
issues of fact by producing evidentiary proof in admissible form, in support of his position (see
Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 NY2d 557[1980]).
Pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1112 (a):
Whenever pedestrians are controlled by pedestrian-control signals exhibiting the
words "WALK" or "DON'T WALK", or exhibiting symbols of a walking person or upraised
hand, such signals shall indicate and apply to pedestrians as follows;
(a) Steady WALK or walking person. Pedestrians facing such signal may proceed
across the roadway in the direction of the signal and shall be given the right of way by other
traffic.
[*3]
Here, the plaintiff established his prima facie
entitlement to judgment as a matter of law on the issue of liability by submitting evidence
showing that the defendant-driver violated Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1112(a) by failing to
yield the right of way as he proceeded across the roadway of Linden Place in a crosswalk with
the "WALK" sign in his direction and was struck by a motor vehicle making a left turn as he was
about three-quarters of the way across the street. According to the plaintiff's affidavit, he could
not have avoided the accident as the defendant's vehicle came from behind him as he was almost
across the intersection (see Qamar v Kanarek, 2011 NY Slip Op 01820 [2d Dept. 2011]
[plaintiff made prima facie case in showing that he exercised due care in crossing the street and
that he was struck by the defendant driver, suddenly and without warning, when he was more
than halfway across the street, having "almost reached" the curb that he was crossing to]; Klee v Americas Best Bottling Co.,
Inc., 60 AD3d 911 [2d Dept. 2009]; Benedikt v Certified Lumber Corporation,
60 AD3d 798 [2d Dept. 2009]; Cavitch
v. Mateo, 58 AD3d 592 [2d Dept. 2009]; Sulaiman v Thomas, 54 AD3d 751 [2d Dept. 2008]; Voskin v. Lemel, 52 AD3d 503
[2d Dept. 2008]).
In opposition, the defendant submits an affirmation from counsel, Marcella Gerbasi
Crewe, Esq. and an affidavit of facts from the defendant. In her affidavit dated November 10,
2010, the defendant states in relevant part:
"On 1/25/10, a Monday morning at approximately 6:45 AM, I was traveling
Southbound on Linden Place approaching 35th Avenue in Queens, New York. I was on my way
to work. At this time of day it was dark out, the roadway was poorly lighted. At this time it was
raining and the roadway was wet. I had my vehicle lights on and my wiper blades on...At this
time I see a green traffic light at the intersection of Linden Place and 35th Avenue for
Southbound traffic. I turn my directional on and at about ten miles per hour or less I make a left
turn to travel east on 35th Avenue. I cross over the crosswalk and travel eastbound on 35th
Avenue when I see a male pedestrian who I now know to be John Cuevas walking in the rain
southbound across 35th Avenue in dark and black clothes. He is looking straight ahead and my
front right bumper comes into contact with the pedestrian's right side. ..I have no time to avoid
this pedestrian since I did not see him until it was too late. This impact was light. ..The pedestrian
was east of the crosswalk and not in the crosswalk when crossing 35th Avenue. I believe the
pedestrian is at fault because he was wearing dark clothes and was not in the marked crosswalk
and was not looking for oncoming traffic."
Summary judgment on the issue of negligence will be denied where triable issues of
fact exist concerning whether plaintiff [*4]was comparatively
negligent and whether the defendant exercised due care to avoid striking him (see Thoma v
Ronai, 82 NY2d 736; Sale v
Lee, 49 AD3d 854 [2d Dept. 2008]; Cator v Filipe, 47 AD3d 664 [2d Dept. 2008]; D.F. v Wedge Mascot Corp., 43 AD3d
1372 [4th Dept 2007]).
Although defendant's attorney does not dispute that the plaintiff's affidavit was
sufficient to make a prima facie showing of negligence against the defendant, counsel contends
that based upon defendant's affidavit in which she states that the plaintiff failed to look to his
right or take any evasive efforts to avoid the accident, there is a question of comparative fault that
should be submitted to a jury for determination.
Contrary to the defendant's contention, "the affidavit of the defendant driver
submitted in opposition to the motion merely raised feigned issues of fact which were are
insufficient to defeat a motion for summary judgment" (Benedikt v Certified Lumber
Corporation, 60 AD3d 798 [2d Dept. 2009]. The defendant's statement that the plaintiff was
not in the marked crosswalk and was not looking for oncoming traffic is belied by her admission
that she had no time to avoid striking the pedestrian as she did not see him "until it was too late."
In addition, the police report, which is based upon the statements of both parties, states that the
plaintiff was in the crosswalk when he was struck. Therefore, this Court finds that the defendant
failed to meet her burden of demonstrating a material issue of fact which would preclude
summary judgment.
Accordingly, based on the foregoing, it is hereby
ORDERED, that the plaintiff's motion is granted, and the plaintiff JOHN J.
CUEVAS shall have summary judgment on the issue of liability as against the defendant
SHARON CHAVEZ and the Clerk of Court is authorized to enter judgment accordingly; and it is
further,
ORDERED, that a copy of this order with notice of entry be served on the Clerk of
the Trial Term Office and that upon compliance with all the rules of the Court, this action shall
be placed on the trial calendar of the Court for an assessment of damages.
Dated: March 23, 2011
Long Island City, NY
______________________________
ROBERT J. MCDONALD
J.S.C.