| Dilone v Williams |
| 2011 NY Slip Op 50729(U) [31 Misc 3d 1219(A)] |
| Decided on April 12, 2011 |
| Supreme Court, Queens County |
| McDonald, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Guillermo Dilone,
Plaintiff,
against Alejandro Williams, Defendant. |
This is an action which was originally commenced by motion for summary
judgment in lieu of complaint filed on July 7, 2007. [*2]The
plaintiff sold his dental practice to the defendant for the sum of $600,000. According to the
"Terms of Payment" dated November 19, 2004, the defendant paid $450,000 to the plaintiff at
the time of the sale and signed a promissory note for the remaining balance of $150,000. The
balance was to be paid to the plaintiff in three installments of $50,000 per month commencing
January 1, 2005. Plaintiff contends that the defendant made one payment of $50,000 towards the
note but failed to pay the balance and is now in default in the amount of $100,000. The plaintiff
notified the defendant by Notice of Default dated January 29, 2010 that he was to cure the default
by March 12, 2010.
On July 7, 2010, the plaintiff commenced the within action by motion for summary
judgment in lieu of complaint. However, as there was an arbitration clause contained in the "Sale
of Dental Practice" agreement, the motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint was
withdrawn by the plaintiff and the action was subsequently moved to arbitration under the
American Arbitration Association.
The plaintiff submits the affidavit of Terry Balkaran, CPA, his former accountant,
dated February 22, 2011, stating that he visited the dental office on February 13, 2011 and saw
that it was closed. He spoke to an employee at the furniture store downstairs from the dental
office who informed him that the defendant had been moving large equipment out of the dental
practice. Balkaran also learned that the defendant was in arrears on his rent and that the lease was
expiring on March 3, 2011. Balkaran states that he is convinced that defendant has been moving
large equipment out of the dental practice. The plaintiff contends that as the property, which is
collateral for the note is in danger of being liquidated, sold or lost, that pursuant to CPLR 6201
he is entitled to an order of attachment prohibiting the defendant from selling, assigning,
encumbering or otherwise disposing the property that is part of the dental practice in question.
In opposition to the motion, the defendant contends that the application for an order
of seizure is moot because the defendant lost his dental practice when he lost his lease. As a
result of the lease being lost, the defendant is no longer doing business and there are no assets to
attach. In addition, the defendant contends that this matter is no longer pending in Supreme Court
as the plaintiff withdrew his motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint and submitted
the matter to arbitration. In addition, defendant contends that the plaintiff has failed to show a
likelihood of success on the merits because there are several contested issues of fact such as the
amount that is owed on the note, and whether the plaintiff is liable to the defendant on the
counterclaim for breach of a restrictive covenant. The defendant submits an affidavit dated
March 16, 2011, stating that [*3]when his lease expired he was
forced to vacate the premises. He stated that the office assets consisting of a fully worn out dental
chair, drill, etc. were put in the dumpster and there are no assets left to attach.
Upon review and consideration of the plaintiff's motion and the defendant's
affirmation in opposition thereto, this court finds that the plaintiff's motion for an order of
attachment must be denied.
The Courts have held that CPLR 7502( c) governs provisional remedies in arbitration
cases, and provides the courts with limited power to "entertain an application for an order of
attachment or for a preliminary injunction in connection with an arbitrable controversy, but only
upon the ground that the award to which the applicant may be entitled may be rendered
ineffectual without such provisional relief (see H. I. G. Capital Mgmt. v Ligator, 233
AD2d 270 [1st Dept. 1966]; Dept. County Natwest Sec. Corp. USA v Jesup, Josephthal &
Co., 180 AD2d 468 [1st Dept. 1992]). A party seeking relief under this provision must also
make a showing of the traditional equitable criteria for the granting of temporary relief under
CPLR article 63 (see Winter v. Brown,49 AD3d 526 [2d Dept. 2008]; Matter of K.W.F. Realty Corp. v
Kaufman, 16 AD3d 688 [2d Dept. 2005]). A party may obtain temporary injunctive
relief only upon a demonstration of (1) irreparable injury absent the grant of such relief; (2) a
likelihood of success on the merits; and (3) a balancing of the equities in that party's favor (see
W.T. Grant Co. v Srogi, 52 NY2d 496[1981]).
Here, the plaintiff's motion papers fail to establish his entitlement to injunctive relief
under CPLR 6301. The plaintiffs failed to point to any imminent and nonspeculative harm that
would befall them in the absence of the requested relief, and failed to demonstrate that the
arbitration award to which he may be entitled, which is compensable by monetary damages,
would be rendered ineffectual without the grant of an order of attachment (see Rowland v
Dushin, 82 AD3d 738 [2d Dept. 2011]; EdCia Corp. v McCormack, 44 AD3d 991[2d Dept. 2007];
Neos v Lacey, 291 AD2d 434 [2d Dept. 2002]).
Accordingly, as the plaintiff has failed to provide a sufficient basis for this Court to
grant a pre-award order of attachment in aid of arbitration, it is hereby
ORDERED that defendant's motion brought by order to show cause dated March 2,
2011 for an order of attachment is denied.
Dated: April 12, 2011
[*4]
Long Island City, NY
____________________
ROBERT J. MCDONALD
J.S.C.