[*1]
Barrett v McCummings
2011 NY Slip Op 51281(U) [32 Misc 3d 1214(A)]
Decided on July 11, 2011
Supreme Court, Kings County
D'Emic, J.
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.


Decided on July 11, 2011
Supreme Court, Kings County


Valerie Barrett, a patient on conditional release pursuant to CPL §330.20 under the supervision of Kingsboro Psychiatric Center, Petitioner,

against

James McCummings, Director, Kingsboro Psychiatric Center, Respondent.




3302/88



Attorney for Petitioner:

Scott M. Wells, Esq.

Mental Hygiene Legal Services

170 Old Country Road

Mineola, NY 11501

Attorneys for Respondent:

Nancy Hornstein, Esq.

Barbara K. Hathaway, Esq.

NYS Attorney General

120 Broadway, 24th Floor

New York, NY 10271

Matthew J. D'Emic, J.



Petitioner applies, by writ of habeas corpus, for release from an order of conditions [*2]imposed upon him, pursuant to Criminal Procedure Law §330.20 in 1996 and extended until 2011. Respondent opposes the application on the ground that proceeding by writ of habeas corpus is unavailable to the petitioner.

In New York State, habeas corpus is available to "a person illegally imprisoned or otherwise restrained in his liberty" (CPLR §7002[a]). In this case, there is no claim of illegal imprisonment. In order to prevail on the writ then, petitioner must demonstrate a restraint on his liberty that is severe, otherwise he must rely upon more conventional remedies (see: Hensley v Municipal Court, 411 US 345). In New York State, conditional releases which involve some restraint on a person's comings and goings are not considered sufficient to warrant the extraordinary relief afforded by habeas corpus (People ex. rel. Birt v Grenis, 76 AD2d 872) and nothing in the order of conditions imposed upon petitioner, viewed against the backdrop of a homicide, are so egregious as to warrant such a proceeding.

Moreover, the legislature, in enacting CPL §330.20, set out exacting procedures by which insanity acquittees can test psychiatric determinations in court at various stages of confinement both for the protection of the committed individual and for the protection of society. Absent extraordinary circumstances, those procedures established by the legislature should not be circumvented by the judiciary.

The writ is dismissed.

This constitutes the Decision and Order of the court.

____________________________

Matthew J. D'Emic

J.S.C.