| Breytman v Schechter |
| 2011 NY Slip Op 51375(U) [32 Misc 3d 1220(A)] |
| Decided on July 22, 2011 |
| Supreme Court, Kings County |
| Schack, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Alexander Breytman,
Plaintiff,
against Donald Schechter and Donald Schechter, P.C., Defendants. |
The following papers numbered 1 to 4 read on this motion:Papers
Numbered:
Notice of Motion/Affidavits (Affirmations)1
Affirmation in Opposition2
Reply Affidavit3Transcript of June 14, 2011 Court
Proceedings4___________________________________________________________________
_____
[*2]
Pro se plaintiff ALEXANDER BREYTMAN
(BREYTMAN) brought an action for legal malpractice, breach of contract, fraud, intentional
infliction of emotional distress and defamation against defendants In my February 8, 2011 decision and
order, published at 30 Misc 3d 1219 (A), I stated at * 1:
Ultimately, plaintiff BREYTMAN, after disagreeing with
SCHECHTER about case strategy and engaging in abusive conduct
toward SCHECHTER, terminated his representation by SCHECHTER
in late November 2006. Plaintiff continued the actions as a pro se
litigant, but failed to prevail against the City of New York and the
landlord. Despite terminating SCHECHTER, plaintiff BREYTMAN
continued to harass SCHECHTER and blamed SCHECHTER for not
prevailing against the City and the landlord. In this action, plaintiff
continued to harass SCHECHTER by serving papers directly upon
SCHECHTER, not SCHECHTER's counsel, in violation of procedure
and my preliminary conference order.
In the instant action, defendants move for: summary judgment
and dismissal of plaintiff's complaint, pursuant to CPLR Rule 3212 (a);
and, enjoining plaintiff from initiating further litigation against
defendants and from any further contact with defendants without
prior court approval. Plaintiff cross-moves for a sanction of $10,000.00
against SCHECHTER, pursuant to 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1. Then, at * 5, I held:
Defendants SCHECHTER met their CPLR Rule 3212 (b)
burden with a prima facie showing to the Court that as a matter of
law plaintiff BREYTMAN's causes of action have no merit. Moreover,
after viewing the evidence in support of SCHECHTER in the light
most favorable to BREYTMAN there are no issues of material fact
that would bar the Court from directing judgment in SCHECHTER's
favor. Plaintiff BREYTMAN, in his opposition papers, fails to show
[*3] that there are triable issues of fact. All eight causes of
action are
dismissed as a matter of law.
After further analysis of the facts and discussing relevant law, at * 9, I observed that:
The Court is concerned that plaintiff BREYTMAN continues to
use the scarce resources of the New York State Unified Court System
to fruitlessly pursue the same claims. He is no stranger to litigation
in Supreme Court, Kings County, Civil Term. The Court should not
have to expend resources on the next action by Mr. Breytman that will
be a new variation on the same theme of defendants' alleged misdeeds
and misconduct. The continued use of the New York State Unified
Court System for Mr. Breytman's scorched earth policy against
defendants must cease.
Further, at * 10 - 11, I instructed:
Mr. Breytman, with his history of abusing the civil justice system,
by bringing pro se actions devoid of merit against various defendants
and continuing to attempt to obtain his original file in the actions
against the City of New York and his former landlord from SCHECHTER,
is precluded from relitigating the same claims and issues which waste
court resources and is enjoined from bringing any future actions in the
New York State Unified Court System against DONALD SCHECHTER
and DONALD SCHECHTER, P.C., the appropriate Administrative Justice or Judge . . .
Accordingly, it is
ORDERED, that the motion of defendants and plaintiff ALEXANDER BREYTMAN's complaint, 3212 (a), is ORDERED, that the instant complaint is dismissed with prejudice;
and it is further
ORDERED, the cross-motion of plaintiff ALEXANDER
BREYTMAN, for a sanction of $10,000.00 against defendants DONALD SCHECHTER pursuant to 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1, is denied; and it is further
ORDERED, that plaintiff ALEXANDER BREYTMAN is
hereby enjoined from commencing any future actions in the New
York State Unified Court System against and the appropriate Administrative Justice or Judge; and it is further
ORDERED, that any violation of the above injunction by
ALEXANDER BREYTMAN will subject to costs, sanctions and
contempt proceedings.
This constitutes the decision and order of the Court.
Subsequently, plaintiff BREYTMAN made the instant motion, seeking "restoring case to
[*4]active status" and upon restoring: my recusal; sealing of the
case; leave to amend the complaint; and, continued discovery. Defendants SCHECHTER oppose
the motion.
On June 14, 2011, oral
argument on plaintiff's instant motion was conducted on the record. In the oral argument
transcript, I observed, at p. 4, that I would consider that branch of plaintiff's motion to restore the
case to active status as a motion to reargue. Then, I stated, at p. 5, line 22 - p. 6, line 7:
"A motion to reargue" means that you have to prove to the Court that
reargue which has
to be based on matters of factual law that are allegedly
overlooked or misapprehended by the Court.
Now, I don't know what I overlooked or misapprehended because
your papers are what I would call a stream of consciousness. I don't
know how to describe it. It is very disjointed. It rambles on.
Counsel for defendants, in his affirmation in opposition, at ¶'s 15 and 16, describes the
instant motion as follows:
15. Plaintiff's current motion which contains threatening,
obscene and libelous statements against Justice Schack and Defendants
further supports the portion of the Order enjoining plaintiff from
contacting Defendants or commencing future litigation against
Defendants without prior Court approval.
16. Plaintiff's motion is merely another example of plaintiff's
willingness to harass the Defendants and abuse the judicial process in
the absence of Court intervention.
The following are some examples of plaintiff BREYTMAN's outrageous and offensive
statements. Plaintiff begins his affidavit in support of the motion by stating, in ¶ 1, "I
Alexander Breytman the last of the Mohicans have chutzpah to make this affidavit in support and
against dishonorable Arthur M. Schack Universe and Donald Schechter Galaxy and Karl Marxist
and Fredrick Engels' fuzzy Machiavellian order selling snake oil, legally deficient full of holes
like Swiss cheese where I can fly space shuttle through [sic]." Further, at ¶ 5, plaintiff
informs the Court "Your order is unconstitutional and I do not have to follow, lead or get out of
the way, you just overruled by Pro se, how you like them apples [sic]." Then, at ¶ 11, he
states, "I am immune from your dishonorable illegal order that is unconstitutional and therefore is
null and void and is in effect under lock and key [sic]." Plaintiff, in ¶ 18, calls the Court
"Your dishonor," claims that the Court is "both a communistic argument or fascist which for all
intent and purposed are the same dam thing [sic]" and informs the Court that "You and your
compadres are the problem that plagues this world and not a solution kapish'[sic]." Moreover,
plaintiff states: in ¶ 26, "Your dishonorable unconstitutional hypocritical order is
meaningless and I do need to comply at all [sic]"; in ¶ 27, "Your dishonor futile attempt to
muzzle me only prolongs my pain and suffering [sic]"; and, in ¶ 31, "I am not your sheep
for a slaughter. You try but will fail to set my world on fire rather it is your universe that will
burn . . . I will rise like Phoenix out of ashes and will reverse your malicious Swiss cheese order .
. . You and Schechter only prolong my pain and [*5]suffering and
this I cannot and will not live with. I will do my crying in the rain. Donald Schechter Eureka
moment is short lived [sic]."
Moreover, plaintiff did an internet search about the Court, reciting personal information
about myself and my family that appeared in the New York Times on August 31, 2009,
which is totally irrelevant to the instant motion. For example, he wrote, in ¶ 16, "You were
a union representative and once walked a picket line with his wife . . . who was a teacher, too . . .
Ooh schools in US suuuuuucccccckkkkkkssssss . . . You are not supposed to be picketing with
UFT and quiet unethical conduct [sic]." Then, in oral argument, plaintiff attacked me for
engaging in picketing, which occurred years before I became a judge, let alone a Member of the
Bar. It is not a secret that years before my election as a judge I was a New York City teacher,
United Federation of Teachers Chapter Chairman and on strike in 1968 and 1975. Yet, at p. 26,
lines 5 - 22, plaintiff engaged in slander, equating events of 1968 and 1975 with the present:
MR BREYTMAN: Your Honor has colluded with the teacher's
union and Your Honor had picketed despite the fact that you cannot do
that as judge of the courts.
THE COURT: When did I picket?
MR. BREYTMAN: I have it all documented . . . I can find out
things about Your Honor as well. It's all public knowledge.
THE COURT: What does that have to do with —
MR. BREYTMAN: It's not attainable to get sanctions against me
because I have done nothing frivolous. Your discretion is completely
ludicrous just because I am saying what I am saying and I have no fear
of repercussions from Your Honor which is exactly why you retaliate
and you say I am suing the City, a scorched earth policy. If I had a hundred
cases which easily I can file against the courts, against the officers,
anybody in the courtroom I can file cases and cases.
Further, in the June 14, 2011 oral argument, I stated, at p. 22, lines 5 - 22:
Now, I have another matter which I have a right to bring up in my
own discretion. We have here Mr. Schechter's attorneys. I believe
it's the firm of Catalano, Gallardo & Petropoulos . . . It cost Schechter
money to have them here. I believe under the Rule 130-1.1, it says,
"(a), the Court is it discretion may award to any party or attorney in any
civil action or proceeding before the Court costs in the form of
reimbursement for actual expenses reasonable incurred, reasonable
attorneys' fees resulting from frivolous conduct as defined in this Part."
And one of the definitions of frivolous conduct is that, "It is undertaken
primarily to delay or prolong a resolution of litigation or to harass and
maliciously injure another." That's from 130-1.1 (c) (2). It appears to
the Court that this us what you are doing, Mr. Breytman. Under 130-1.1
(d), I have to give you a reasonable opportunity to be heard why I
shouldn't sanction you for costs.
William Schliefer, Esq., appearing on behalf of Catalano, Gallardo & Petropoulos, sought
costs from plaintiff BREYTMAN for defendants SCHECHTER. The following colloquy [*6]took place, at p. 23, line 12 - p. 24, line 2:
MR. SCHLEIFER: We have spent at least ten, 15 hours between
court appearances and handling our papers to defend this. To this we
would seek the reasonable cost for at least ten hours of work.
THE COURT: Mr. Breytman.
MR. BREYTMAN: Yes, Your Honor, I am getting $200 in
food stamps. How much do you think —
THE COURT: I have no idea. You are the one that brought
the action.
MR. BREYTMAN: I would like the Court or any court to get
$1 food stamps a month from me. I am going to get so many injunctions
against the Court.
THE COURT: Mr. Breytman —
MR. BREYTMAN: It will make your head spin, Your honor.
MR. BREYTMAN: Both Schechter and Your Honor colluded —
THE COURT: I colluded? I never met Schechter in my life. I
don't know what Schechter looks like. I never met the man.
MR. BREYTMAN: Yes, you did. He came to your court.
THE COURT: I met his attorneys. If I did, I did. I don't recall
meeting him.
MR. BREYTMAN: One time he came to your court.
THE COURT: All right, Mr Breytman, under the rules you have
an opportunity — I'm sorry, let me back up.
You have to have a reasonable opportunity to be heard today or
another date.
MR. BREYTMAN: For what?
THE COURT: For whether or not I should impose costs upon you.
MR. BREYTMAN: No, let's finish it right now. I am going to
go and appeal.
THE COURT: I am going to reserve on the sanction issue but
with respect to everything else here is what I have written. I wrote
that plaintiff's motion to restore the case to active status is a motion to
renew. Plaintiff failed to demonstrate that the Court overlooked or
misapprehended any matters of fact or law. CPLR Rule 2221 (d).
Further, the Court has no need to recuse itself. The Court is fair and
impartial. See People versus Moreno, 70 NY2d 403. That's a 1987
Court of Appeals decision.
Now with respect to whether or not I should impose costs and
sanctions upon you, obviously I will reserve decision. But let me give
you an opportunity to be heard. Mr. Schleifer said they have expended
ten hours in court appearances. What is your normal billing rate?
MR. SCHLEIFER: Your Honor, I am not 100 percent sure.
[*7] That's something that the partners would know, but I
believe it's $170
an hour.
THE COURT: Now let me hear from Mr. Breytman. Tell me
why the conduct you have undertaken to move to rehash everything,
to go with all your papers is not undertaken primarily to delay or prolong
the resolution of the litigation, to harass and maliciously injure Mr.
Schechter and myself with all of the malicious comments you made
about me.
MR. BREYTMAN: Malicious comments? I am just being honest.
You call it malicious? Your Honor does not know "malicious" word
despite the fact that you are a former teacher. Your Honor has colluded
with the teacher's union and Your Honor had picketed despite the fact
that you cannot do that as judge of the courts.
Finally, the following exchange took place, at p. 27, line 9 - p. 28, line 10:MR.
BREYTMAN: There is nothing frivolous in my case. I have
been in the Appellate for Second Division. I have dismissed three judges
prior to Your Honor and I will dismiss Your Honor as well.
There is absolutely — it's not sustainable, the $245 [Court costs for
defendants' successful summary judgment motion] is not sustainable.
There is definitely no way. I have no cars, no real estate, no stocks,
nothing, no bank accounts. I live from month to month, day to day in
expenses and I have spent thousands of hours on Schechter and maybe not
$175, but I have out-of-pocket expenses which Your Honor conveniently,
of course, ignored and have not added to the case. But Schechter, sure,
whatever thousands of dollars. Why don't you put a couple of billion
dollars on my name?
THE COURT: Anything else you want to tell me?
MR. BREYTMAN: Yes, there's a lot of things I want to tell you,
but they are all on the papers.
THE COURT: All right, I will review the papers.
Anything else, Mr. Schliefer?
MR. SCHLIEFER: Nothing further.
THE COURT: That's fine. I am going to reserve after giving the
plaintiff a reasonable opportunity to be heard pursuant to 22 NYCRR
section 130-1.1 (d). The Court reserves on awarding costs to the
defendant for frivolous conduct by plaintiff. So I am giving each a
copy [of my short-form order] and you will hear from me in the mail.
Have a nice day. This completes the record.
As I stated in oral argument, at p. 25, and in my above statement at the conclusion of oral
argument, I issued the following short-form order:
Plaintiff's motion to restore the case to active status is a motion
Further, the Court has no need to recuse itself. The Court is fair
and
impartial. (See People v Moreno, 70 NY2d 403 [1987]). After giving
plaintiff a reasonable opportunity to be heard, pursuant to 22 NYCRR
§ 130-1.1 (d), the Court reserves on awarding costs to defendants for
frivolous conduct by plaintiff.
After review of the papers filed with respect to the instant motion and the minutes of the
June 14, 2011 hearing, pursuant to 22 NYCRR § 130-1.2, this is the "written decision
setting forth the conduct on which the award or imposition [of costs and sanctions] is based, the
reasons why the court found the conduct to be frivolous, and the reasons why the court found the
amount awarded or imposed to be appropriate."
22 NYCRR § 130-1.1 (a) gives the Court, in its discretion, the authority to
(2) it is undertaken primarily to delay or prolong the resolution of the
litigation, or to harass or maliciously injure another; or
(3) it asserts material factual statements that are false.
Conduct is frivolous and can be sanctioned under the above court rule if "it is completely
without merit . . . and cannot be supported by a reasonable argument for an extension,
modification or reversal of existing law." (Gordon v Marrone, 202 AD2d 104, 110 [2d
Dept 1994] lv denied 84 NY2d 813 [1995]). (See RKO Properties, Inc. v
Boymelgreen, 77 AD3d 721 [2d Dept 2010]; Finkelman v SBRE, LLC, 71 AD3d 1081 [2d Dept 2010]; Glenn v Annunziata, 53 AD3d
565, [2d Dept 2008]; Miller v
Dugan, 27 AD3d 429 [2d Dept 2006]; Greene v Doral Conference Center
Associates, 18 AD3d 429 [2d Dept 2005]; Ofman v Campos, 12 AD3d 581 [2d Dept 2006]).
In determining if sanctions are appropriate, the Court must look at the broad pattern of
conduct by the offending attorneys or parties. (Levy v Carol Management Corporation
(260 AD2d 27, 33 [1d Dept 1999]). The Levy Court, at 33, held that, "22 NYCRR
130-1.1 allows us to exercise our discretion to impose costs and sanctions on an errant party
under circumstances particularly applicable here. The relief may include, inter alia,
sanctions against the offending party or its attorney (22 NYCRR 130-1.1 [1]) in an amount to be
determined by us, which we would make payable to the Lawyers' Fund for Client Protection (22
NYCRR 130-1.3)." Further, the Levy Court instructed, at 34, that "[s]anctions are
retributive, in that they punish past conduct. They also are goal oriented, in that they are useful in
deterring future frivolous conduct not only by the particular parties, but also by the Bar at large."
The Court, in Kernisan, M.D. v Taylor (171 AD2d 869 [2d Dept 1991]), noted that the
intent of the Part 130 Rules "is to prevent the waste of judicial resources and to deter
vexatious litigation and dilatory or malicious litigation [*9]tactics
(cf. Minister, Elders & Deacons of Refm. Prot. Church of City of New York v 198
Broadway, 76 NY2d 411; see Steiner v Bonhamer, 146 Misc 2d 10) [Emphasis
added]."
Clearly, the pattern of plaintiff BREYTMAN's conduct in the instant action is subject to
costs and sanctions. Plaintiff's arguments in his papers, in support of the instant motion, and in
the June 14, 2011 oral argument are replete with threatening, defamatory and malicious
statements about defendants SCHECHTER and the Court. They are frivolous and "completely
without merit in law or fact." Plaintiff BREYTMAN failed to make any specific allegations that
the Court misapprehended or overlooked any matters of fact and law. The instant motion is but
another example of plaintiff's continued harassment of defendants and abuse of the judicial
process, with the addition of personal invective and animus directed at the Court. The instant
motion prolonged this litigation and attempts "to harass or maliciously injure" defendants
SCHECHTER and the Court. In this time of budgetary cuts, combined with increased caseloads,
the Court does not need to waste its scarce resources to be the arena for plaintiff BREYTMAN's
personal vendettas against defendants and the Court.
ORDERED that, the instant motion of plaintiff ALEXANDER BREYTMAN seeking to
reargue my February 8, 2011 decision and order and upon granting reargument seeking: my
recusal; sealing of the case; leave to amend the complaint; and, continued discovery; is denied,
and it is further
ORDERED, that after conducting a hearing on June 14, 2011, to determine if plaintiff
ALEXANDER BREYTMAN engaged in "frivolous conduct," as defined in the Rules of the
Chief Administrator, 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1 (c), and that plaintiff ALEXANDER
BREYTMAN was granted "a reasonable opportunity to be heard," pursuant to the Rules of the
Chief Administrator, 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1 (d), the Court finds that plaintiff ALEXANDER
BREYTMAN engaged in "frivolous conduct," as defined in 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1, in the
instant matter, and it is further
ORDERED that plaintiff ALEXANDER BREYTMAN, pursuant to the Rules of the Chief
Administrator, 22 NYCRR § 130-1.2, shall pay costs of $1,700.00 to defendants ORDERED that plaintiff ALEXANDER BREYTMAN, pursuant to the Rules of the Chief
Administrator, 22 NYCRR § 130-1.3, shall pay a sanction of $2,500.00, to the Lawyer's
Fund for Client Protection, 119 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12210, within thirty (30) days
[*10]after service of the notice of entry of this decision and order.
This constitutes the Decision and Order of the Court.
ENTER
there is a matter of fact or law that Court overlooked or misapprehended according
to CPLR Rule 2221 (d). So I will accept this as a motion to
Further, at p. 24, line 8 - p. 26, line 7, the following was stated on the record:
to renew. Plaintiff failed to demonstrate that the Court overlooked or
misapprehended any matters of fact of law. (CPLR Rule 2221 [d]).
[*8]
award costs in the form of reimbursement for actual expenses reasonably incurred
and reasonable attorneys' fees and/or the imposition of financial sanctions upon a party or
attorney who engages in frivolous conduct. 22 NYCRR § 130-1.1 (c) states that:
conduct is frivolous if:
(1) it is completely without merit in law and cannot be supported by a
reasonable argument for an extension, modification or reversal of existing
law;
Therefore, based upon the totality of plaintiff BREYTMAN'S frivolous conduct in
making the instant motion, the Court finds it is appropriate to award costs of $1,700.00 to
defendants SCHECHTER for 10 hours of attorney's fees at $170.00 per hour. Further, for the
waste of judicial resources and "to deter vexatious litigation and dilatory or malicious litigation
tactics" by plaintiff BREYTMAN, the Court, in its discretion, imposes financial sanctions of
$2,500.00 upon plaintiff BREYTMAN.
Accordingly, it is
___________________________
HON. ARTHUR M. SCHACKJ. S. C.