| Scarola Ellis LLP v Padeh |
| 2011 NY Slip Op 52224(U) [33 Misc 3d 1233(A)] |
| Decided on December 8, 2011 |
| Supreme Court, New York County |
| York, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Scarola Ellis LLP,
Plaintiff,
against Elan Padeh, Defendant. |
The action arises from Elan Padeh's (hereinafter "defendant") settlement of a
prior case for which Scarola Ellis LLP (hereinafter "plaintiff") served as defendant's counsel.
Defendant brought an employment action against the Corcoran Group, his former employer.
George Zelma served as defendant's counsel and entered into a contingency agreement with
plaintiff for its service as trial counsel. Defendant later signed a separate retainer agreement with
plaintiff in August 2006. In 2007, defendant reached a settlement with the Corcoran Group. Mr.
Zelma, defendant's attorney of record, represented defendant in the settlement negotiations.
Defendant excluded plaintiff from participating in these negotiations. Plaintiff brought the
present case on the basis that defendant was unjustly enriched when he settled for a lesser fee
than he would have otherwise received in exchange for intangible benefits, for which he did not
provide compensation to plaintiff.
Plaintiff first requested discovery on March 29, 2010. Defendant replied on April 27,
2010 stating that he was not in possession of any documents concerning this lawsuit that were
not already in plaintiff's possession. On September 29, 2010 both parties attended a court
conference in which the Court directed defendant to produce an affidavit from a system [*2]administrator or other similar computer systems specialist which
stated there were no responsive documents and also detailed the search methods used. On
November 10, 2010 defendant produced an affidavit by Frank Walsh, a computer engineer
employed by Tekscape, stating that he found no documents on the internal network or servers.
Defendant also provided his own affidavit on January 11, 2011 stating that he has provided all
relevant documents in his possession to plaintiff.
Plaintiff moved, pursuant to CPLR 3124, to compel defendant to produce documents
responsive to its March 29, 2010 request for discovery. This Court ordered that defendant
produce a privilege log in compliance with CPLR 3122(b). Additionally, this Court ordered that
defendant provide plaintiff with a supplemental affidavit from Frank Walsh explaining which
computers and system were searched, the date of the search, what kind and type of search or
additional searches if necessary were performed, whether a search was made for other types of
electronically stored documents other than emails, whether a search was made for deleted
content, and what the origins were of the nine emails attached as exhibits in the opposition to the
motion for summary judgment. Defendant did not produce a privilege log, stating that there were
no privileged documents. Defendant provided a supplemental affidavit from Frank Walsh.
In the present motion, plaintiff contends that defendant has willfully withheld or
deleted documents. Thus, the current motion seeks to have this Court impose sanctions striking
defendant's answer, dismissing any counterclaims, and forcing defendant to bear the costs of
plaintiff's current motion and prior motion to compel under CPLR 3126. Plaintiff argues that
defendant has continuously failed to comply with discovery requests and procedures.
Plaintiff first claims that because, when this conflict arose, it served as defendant's
counsel, no privilege claims can be asserted as to any discoverable documents. At the very least,
plaintiff contends, a privilege log should be provided to plaintiff in compliance with CPLR
3122(b), and the Court's previous order. Defendant states that plaintiff's contention that no
privilege claims can be asserted is incorrect and, in any case, there are no documents or other
materials being marked as privileged.
Plaintiff then states that defendant's failure to comply with the Court's orders when
producing its supplemental affidavit from Frank Walsh and his failure to provide a privilege log
show that defendant is withholding or deleting documents. Defendant responds that there simply
are no discoverable documents, and that this Court should look to resolve the claims in this case
on their merits. Plaintiff contends that defendant's discovery failures require the highest
sanctions, as they ignore the Court's orders and affect the core of this case.
Regarding the privilege log, Leland Stuart Beck, an attorney for defendant, has
affirmed that he does not have any privileged documents or materials. However, Mr. Beck's
affirmation is vague, does not adequately specify the types of documents reviewed or discuss
privileged communications between defendant and Mr. Zelma, and potentially conflicts with the
party's own statements. Therefore, the Court will not allow any documents produced at trial
which were not disclosed during discovery and Mr. Beck must provide a second affirmation
which more thoroughly details the reasons for not providing a privilege log. Cf. Anonymous v. High School for
Environmental Studies, 32 AD3d 353, 359, 820 N.Y.S.2d 570, 578 (1st Dept.
2007)(where privilege was asserted in conclusory fashion, party did not satisfy burden necessary
to exclude the documents from discovery).
[*3]
"An affidavit regarding the unavailability of
documents that are the subject of a discovery order must document a thorough search conducted
in good faith. It should include details such as where the subject records were likely to be kept,
what efforts, if any, were made to preserve them, whether such records were routinely destroyed,
[and] whether a search [was] conducted in every location where the records were likely to be
found." Henderson-Jones v. City of New
York, 87 AD3d 498, 505, 928 N.Y.S.2d 536, 542 (1st Dept. 2011)(citation and internal
quotation marks omitted). Moreover, this Court explicitly directed defendant to provide such an
affidavit. After reviewing the supplemental affidavit submitted by Frank Walsh, however, the
Court notes that the affidavit does not explain which computers and systems were searched,
when the search occurred, whether a search was made for other types of electronically stored
documents other than emails, whether a search was made for deleted content and what the origins
were of the nine emails attached as exhibits in defendant's affirmation in opposition to plaintiff's
motion for summary judgment. Thus it is not fully compliant with the prevailing law and the
Court's prior order. Therefore, it is
ORDERED that the motion is granted to the limited extent of ordering defendant to
provide an affidavit from Frank Walsh or other computer systems specialist which contains the
necessary details set forth above, and it is further
ORDERED that Leland Stuart Beck shall provide a second supplemental affirmation
which clearly sets forth the reasons for not providing a privilege log in sufficient detail; and it is
further
ORDERED that defendant has 20 days from service of a copy of this order with
notice of entry to provide the documents; and it is further
ORDERED that defendant may not produce at trial any documents that he fails to
disclose during the discovery process.
ENTER;
______________________________
LOUIS B. YORK, J.S.C.