People v Gant
2012 NY Slip Op 01440 [92 AD3d 854]
February 21, 2012
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, March 28, 2012


The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v
Tyrone Gant, Appellant.

[*1] Steven Banks, New York, N.Y. (Susan Epstein of counsel), for appellant.

Charles J. Hynes, District Attorney, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Leonard Joblove and Morgan J. Dennehy of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal by the defendant from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Garnett, J.), dated September 8, 2009, which, after a hearing, designated him a level three sex offender pursuant to Correction Law article 6-C.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The defendant contends that the Supreme Court erred in denying his application for a downward departure from his presumptive level three risk assessment. "However, a court may not downwardly depart from the presumptive risk level unless it concludes that there exists a mitigating factor of a kind, or to a degree, that is otherwise not adequately taken into account by the guidelines" (People v Martin, 90 AD3d 728, 728 [2011]; see People v Bowden, 88 AD3d 972, 972 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 806 [2012]; Sex Offender Registration Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, at 4 [2006]).

Here, the defendant failed to demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, the existence of a mitigating factor of a kind, or to a degree, that was not adequately taken into account by the risk assessment guidelines and that would justify a downward departure (see People v Martin, 90 AD3d 728 [2011]; People v Wyatt, 89 AD3d 112, 127-128 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 803 [2012]; People v Bowden, 88 AD3d at 972). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly denied the defendant's application for a downward departure from his presumptive risk level status. Balkin, J.P., Eng, Hall and Sgroi, JJ., concur.