| Barone v Brooks |
| 2012 NY Slip Op 50770(U) [35 Misc 3d 135(A)] |
| Decided on April 25, 2012 |
| Appellate Term, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Appeal from a judgment of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Richmond County
(Mary Kim Dollard, J.), entered November 22, 2010. The judgment, after a nonjury trial,
awarded defendant Michael Brooks the principal sum of $1,351.34 on his counterclaim.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff commenced this small claims action to recover the sum of $5,000 for breach of contract. Michael Brooks (defendant) interposed a counterclaim seeking to recover the security deposit paid to plaintiff in the sum of $1,900. After a nonjury trial, the Civil Court awarded plaintiff the principal sum of $5,000 and, in a separate judgment, awarded defendant the principal sum of $1,351.34 on his counterclaim. Plaintiff appeals from the judgment awarding defendant the principal sum of $1,351.34 on his counterclaim.
Upon a review of the record, we find that the judgment provided the parties with substantial
justice according to the rules and principles of substantive law (CCA 1804, 1807; see Ross v
Friedman, 269 AD2d 584 [2000]; Williams v Roper, 269 AD2d 125, 126 [2000]).
The decision of a fact-finding court should not be disturbed upon appeal unless it is obvious that
the court's conclusions could not be reached under any fair interpretation of the evidence (see
Claridge Gardens v Menotti, 160 AD2d 544 [1990]). This standard applies with greater force
to judgments rendered in the Small Claims Part of the court (see Roper, 269 AD2d at
126). Furthermore, the determination of a trier of fact as to issues of credibility is given
substantial deference, as the trial court's opportunity to observe and evaluate the testimony and
demeanor of the witnesses affords it a better perspective from which to assess their credibility
(see Vizzari v State of New York, 184 AD2d 564 [1992]; Kincade v Kincade,
178 AD2d 510, 511 [1991]).
As the record supports the trial court's determination, we find no reason to disturb the
judgment.
Pesce, P.J., Weston and Rios, JJ., concur.
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Decision Date: April 25, 2012