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Wray v Chatman & Sons HVAC Constr. Corp.
2013 NY Slip Op 50328(U) [38 Misc 3d 147(A)]
Decided on March 1, 2013
Appellate Term, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.


Decided on March 1, 2013
SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE TERM, SECOND DEPARTMENT, 2d, 11th and 13th JUDICIAL DISTRICTS

PRESENT: : WESTON, J.P., ALIOTTA and SOLOMON, JJ
2011-3127 Q C.

George Wray, Appellant, —

against

Chatman & Sons HVAC Construction Corp. and JOE CHATMAN, Respondents.


Appeal from a judgment of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Stephen S. Gottlieb, J.), entered February 8, 2011. The judgment, after a nonjury trial, dismissed the action.


ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.

Plaintiff commenced this small claims action to recover the sum of $2,500 allegedly paid to defendants for the removal of an old boiler and the installation of a new boiler. Defendants claimed that plaintiff had stopped the job and had only paid $1,500, which sum covered the work done. After a nonjury trial, the Civil Court dismissed the action. Upon a review of the record, we find that the judgment provided the parties with substantial justice according to the rules and principles of substantive law (CCA 1804, 1807; see Ross v Friedman, 269 AD2d 584 [2000]; Williams v Roper, 269 AD2d 125, 126 [2000]).

The decision of a fact-finding court should not be disturbed upon appeal unless it is obvious that the court's conclusions could not be reached under any fair interpretation of the evidence (see Claridge Gardens v Menotti, 160 AD2d 544 [1990]). This standard applies with greater force to judgments rendered in the Small Claims Part of the court (see Williams v Roper, 269 AD2d at 126). Furthermore, the determination of a trier of fact as to issues of credibility is given substantial deference, as a trial court's opportunity to observe and evaluate the testimony and demeanor of the witnesses affords it a better perspective from which to assess their credibility (see Vizzari v State of New York, 184 AD2d 564 [1992]; Kincade v Kincade, 178 AD2d 510, 511 [1991]). As the record supports the trial court's determination, we find no reason to disturb the judgment.

Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

Weston, J.P., Aliotta and Solomon, JJ., concur.
Decision Date: March 01, 2013