| Winzelberg v 1319 50th Realty Corp. |
| 2013 NY Slip Op 50672(U) [39 Misc 3d 1220(A)] |
| Decided on April 11, 2013 |
| Supreme Court, Kings County |
| Schmidt, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Erica
Winzelberg, Plaintiff,
against 1319 50th Realty Corp., Hisachdus Avreichim of Vein, Fimor Construction & Development Corp., WCH - Fimor Construction Corp., Ernest Keller, R.A., and J.T. Concrete, Inc., , Defendants, Fimor Construction & Development Corp., And Fimor Construction Corp., s/h/a/ WCH - Fimor Construction Corp., Third-party Plaintiffs, J.T. Concrete, Inc. Third-party Defendant, Fimor Construction & Development Corp., And Fimor Construction Corp., s/h/a/ WCH - Fimor Construction Corp., Second Third-party Plaintiffs, River Concrete, Inc. Second Third-party Defendant. |
The following papers numbered 1 to 5 read herein:
Papers Numbered
Notice of Motion/Order to Show Cause/
Petition/Cross Motion and
Affidavits (Affirmations) Annexed1 - 2
Opposing Affidavits (Affirmations)3
Reply Affidavits (Affirmations)4
Affidavit (Affirmation)
Other Papers: Transcript of Oral Argument5
Upon the foregoing papers, the motion by defendants/ third-party plaintiffs/ second
third-party plaintiffs Fimor Construction & Development Corp. and Fimor Construction
Corp., s/h/a WCH - Fimor Construction Corp. (collectively Fimor or movants), for leave
to reargue the prior motion of defendants 1319 50th Realty Corp. and Hisachdus
Avreichim of Vein (collectively the synagogue defendants or respondents), for summary
judgment is denied.
The
underlying action was commenced by the plaintiff, Erica Winzelberg, for damages
sustained to her apartment building by construction of a synagogue on the adjacent
property owned by the synagogue defendants. Fimor is the general contractor who was
hired by respondents to supervise the construction. By order dated June 1, 2012, plaintiff
was granted partial summary judgment on the issue of liability against both movant and
respondents. Respondents subsequently moved for summary judgment on the issues of
common-law indemnification and attorney's fees against Fimor. By order dated August
16, 2012, this court granted the respondents' motion for summary judgment. It is the
August 16th order that forms the basis for the instant motion for reargument.[FN1]
[*2] On reargument, Fimor alleges, among other
things, that the court has overlooked or misapprehended continuing issues of fact as to
the respondents' "potential active negligence" arising from the acts or omissions of their
engineer and agent, Brian Flynn, P.E. (Flynn), and from respondents' failure to diligently
oversee Flynn's actions. In opposition to reargument, respondents allege that the movant
is merely making the same argument as contained in his opposition papers to the original
motion as well as additional arguments raised here for the first time. For these reasons,
respondents contend that Fimor's request for reargument should be denied.
It is well settled that
"[a] motion for reargument, addressed to the discretion of the court, is designed to afford
a party an opportunity to establish that the court overlooked or misapprehended the
relevant facts, or misapplied any controlling principle of law. Its purpose is not to serve
as a vehicle to permit the unsuccessful party to argue once again the very questions
previously decided (internal citations omitted)" (Foley v Roche, 68 AD2d
558, 567 [1979]). "A motion for reargument is not designed to provide an unsuccessful
party with successive opportunities to present arguments different from those already
presented" (Woody's Lbr. Co. v
Jayram Realty, 30 AD3d 590, 593 [2006], quoting Gellert & Rodner v Gem Community Mgt., 20 AD3d
388 [2005]). Similarly, a motion for reargument shall not include matters of fact not
offered on the prior motion (see
Cruz v Masada Auto Sales, LTD., 41 AD3d 417, 418 [2007], quoting
CPLR 2221 [d][2]).
The movant makes substantially the same argument here as that made within its
affirmation in opposition to respondents' original summary judgment motion, to wit, that
the synagogue defendants assumed an active role in supervising the construction through
their engineer and agent, Flynn. Fimor again alleges that the synagogue defendants'
failure to diligently oversee Flynn's activities "raise[s] the prospect of at least some
liability ultimately being attached . . . to the synagogue defendants." After reviewing the
parties' submissions, including diligent consideration of oral argument on the motion, the
court rejected the movant's premise and issued its August 16, 2012 order, granting
summary judgment in respondents' favor. It remains undisputed that the damage to the
plaintiff's building began prior to the synagogue defendants hiring Flynn thus, any effect
Flynn's involvement has on the issues at bar would be best addressed during the damages
phase of trial as he was uninvolved at the outset of the complained of harm to the
plaintiff's building.The synagogue defendants had established entitlement to summary
judgment on their claim of common-law indemnification by introduction of documentary
evidence, including the May 5, 2002 contract with Fimor, and deposition testimony
establishing that Fimor was the general contractor who exercised actual supervision and
[*3]control over the construction project (see McCarthy v Turner Constr.,
Inc., 17 NY3d 369 [2011]). Having found common-law indemnification, the
synagogue defendants were, as admitted by respondents within the instant motion,
entitled to attorney's fees as well.
Alternatively, Fimor contends that reargument should be granted under two
additional theories. Movant contends the court erred in granting summary judgment
because either (1) the defendants' relative liability has yet to be determined or, (2) to seek
common law indemnification, the respondents must first prove their own lack of
negligence. Fimor had, within its affirmation in opposition and oral argument on the
summary judgment motion, a full and fair opportunity to oppose said motion and failed
to raise these instant theories. The issues presented on reargument were clear at the time
of the respondents' original motion and movant offers no explanation for its failure to
make the instant arguments at that time. The law on this issue is well settled and movants
may not now seek redress through the vehicle of reargument. As such arguments were
not part of movants' opposition to the underlying motion, same are improperly raised on
reargument herein (see Woody's Lbr. Co., 30 AD3d at 593).
Inasmuch as Fimor has failed to show that the court overlooked or misapprehended
the law or facts and is merely attempting to rehash questions already decided, movants
have not made a sufficient showing on the motion therefore, this court declines to
exercise its discretion to grant reargument (see Foley, 68 AD2d, at 567;
American Trading Co., 87 Misc 2d, at 195).
Accordingly, the
motion by Fimor is, in all respects, denied. The court, having considered the movants'
remaining contentions, finds them unavailing.
The foregoing constitutes the decision and order of this court.
E N T E R,
J. S. C.
Footnote 1:On October 22, 2012, a
"clarifying order" was signed by this court which clarified the use of the pronoun "their"
in the August 16th order as well as recited the papers, and oral argument, upon which the
original order was predicated. As the orders were, in all other aspects, similar, the court
makes no issue of the fact that Fimor has sought reargument of the August 16th order
rather than the October 22nd.