| Perella Weinberg Partners LP v Specialized Loan Servicing LLC |
| 2013 NY Slip Op 51149(U) [40 Misc 3d 1210(A)] |
| Decided on July 11, 2013 |
| Supreme Court, New York County |
| Kornreich, J. |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports. |
Perella
Weinberg Partners LP, Plaintiff,
against Specialized Loan Servicing LLC, Defendant. |
After a five-day jury trial on May 23, 2013, the jury awarded
plaintiff, Perella Weinberg Partners LP (Perella), $287,517 on its cause of action for
quantum meruit. After verdict, the parties disputed whether Perella is entitled to
pre-judgment interest on a quasi-contract claim. The parties were directed to submit letter
briefs and corresponding proposed judgments, which constitute the record for this
decision. Defendant Specialized Loan Servicing LLC's (SLS) submission was filed on
May 31, 2013 (NYSCEF Doc. Nos. 137-139). Perella's submission was filed on June 4,
2013 (NYSCEF Doc. Nos. 140-142). For the reasons that follow, the court holds that
Perella is entitled to pre-judgment interest on its quantum meruit verdict.
Pursuant to CPLR 5001(a), "[i]nterest shall be recovered upon a sum
awarded because of a breach of performance of a contract ... except that in an action of
an equitable nature, interest and the rate and date from which it shall be computed shall
be in the court's discretion." SLS argues that quantum meruit, an equitable claim,
is not subject to pre-judgment interest. However, it is well settled that where a "plaintiff
sought only money damages on the theory of quantum meruit, as compensation
for the work performed," the claim is legal, not equitable. TY Elec. Corp. v Delmonte,
101 AD3d 1626 (4th Dept 2012), citing Hudson View II Assocs. v Gooden,
222 AD2d 163, 167 (1st Dept 1996).[FN1] Consequently, "an award of
pre-decision or pre-verdict interest pursuant to CPLR 5001 on a damages award on a
cause of action to recover damages in quantum meruit is mandatory, as it would
be on a damages award on a cause of action to recover damages for breach of contract."
Tesser v Allboro Equip.
Co., 73 AD3d 1023, 1027 (2d Dept 2010), citing Brent v Keesler, 32
AD2d 804 (2d Dept 1969); see also Leroy [*2]Callender, P.C. v Fieldman, 252 AD2d 468 (1st Dept
1998) (same).
Nonetheless, SLS cites to a Third Department case holding that
pre-judgment interest is discretionary on a quantum meruit claim. See Precision Foundations v
Ives, 4 AD3d 589, 593 (3d Dept 2004). However, as the United States Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit observed, Precision Foundations is an aberration
because it not only deviates from well settled law in the other three Appellate Divisions,
it also contradicts the Third Department's own established precedent. See Stillman v
InService America, Inc., 455 Fed Appx 48, 51-52 (2d Cir 2012) (comparing
Precision Foundations with Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart P.C.
v Albany Steel Inc., 243 AD2d 877, 879 (3d Dept 1997) (holding interest on
quantum meruit claim is mandatory)). Regardless, this court is bound to follow
First Department precedent, which holds otherwise. See Leroy Callender,
supra; Ash & Miller v Freedman, 114 AD2d 823 (1st Dept 1985) (same);
see also Stillman, 455 Fed Appx at 51 (noting that "the New York Court of
Appeals would likely agree with the reasoned analysis set forth in cases holding that
pre-judgment interest on quantum meruit claims is mandatory"). Thus,
pre-judgment interest is awarded to Perella.
As for the issue of the accrual date of the interest, "[p]ursuant to CPLR
5001(b), [i]nterest shall be computed from the earliest ascertainable date the cause of
action existed,' which, in the case of a cause of action to recover damages in quantum
meruit, is when the plaintiff demanded payment." Tesser, 73 AD3d at 1027,
citing Atlas Refrigeration-Air
Conditioning, Inc. v Lo Pinto, 33 AD3d 639, 640 (2d Dept 2006). Contrary to
SLS's argument, it is reversible error to calculate interest from the date this action was
commenced. See Ogletree, 243 AD2d at 880. Indeed, common sense dictates that
interest should be computed from the same date that breach-of-contract interest would
run. Hence, as it is undisputed that Perella first demanded payment from SLS in an
invoice on November 10, 2008, interest shall run from that date. Accordingly, it is
ORDERED that, pursuant to the jury's May 23, 2013 verdict, the Clerk is
directed to enter the attached judgement in favor of plaintiff Perella Weinberg Partners
LP and against defendant Specialized Loan Servicing LLC in the amount of $287,517,
with pre-judgment interest of 9% from November 10, 2008 to the date judgment is
entered.
Dated: July 11, 2013ENTER:
__________________________
J.S.C.