| People v Polo |
| 2018 NY Slip Op 04087 [162 AD3d 445] |
| June 7, 2018 |
| Appellate Division, First Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| The People of the State of New York,
Respondent, v Rafael Polo, Appellant. |
Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Jody Ratner of counel), for appellant.
Darcel D. Clark, District Attorney, Bronx (Diana J. Lewis of counsel), for respondent.
Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Albert Lorenzo, J. at suppression motion and
plea; John W. Carter, J. at sentencing), rendered November 28, 2016, convicting defendant of
criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fifth degree, and sentencing him, as a second
felony offender, to a term of 2
Defendant made a valid waiver of his right to appeal, which forecloses his suppression and excessive sentence claims. The court's oral colloquy with defendant concerning the waiver avoided conflating the right to appeal with the rights normally forfeited upon a guilty plea, and it satisfied the standards for such a colloquy (see People v Bryant, 28 NY3d 1094 [2016]). After consulting with counsel, defendant also signed a written waiver that thoroughly explained the rights he was relinquishing, and the record shows that he understood the waiver. Concur—Manzanet-Daniels, J.P., Tom, Andrias, Kapnick, Singh, JJ.