Funkelstein v City of New York
2020 NY Slip Op 06014 [187 AD3d 602]
October 22, 2020
Appellate Division, First Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, December 2, 2020


[*1]
 Bella Funkelstein, Appellant,
v
City of New York, Respondent.

Law Office of Alan D. Levine, Kew Gardens (Alan D. Levine of counsel), for appellant.

James E. Johnson, Corporation Counsel, New York (Kevin Osowski of counsel), for respondent.

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Lyle E. Frank, J.), entered on or about May 2, 2019, which granted defendant the City of New York's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Plaintiff commenced this action for personal injuries she allegedly sustained when she tripped and fell on a metal cover owned by the City, which housed a pull box that was used to power pedestrian and vehicular traffic lights. Plaintiff concedes that the City did not have prior written notice of the alleged defect and does not argue that the City created the defect through an affirmative act of negligence. She argues, however, that since the City had a duty to repair the defective metal cover under 34 RCNY 2-07 (b), no prior written notice was required. We reject this argument. Section 7-210 of the Administrative Code of the City of New York requires plaintiff to show that the City received prior written notice of the alleged defect, in violation of 34 RCNY 2-07 (b) (see Tucker v City of New York, 84 AD3d 640, 642-643 [1st Dept 2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 713 [2011]; see also Gavigan v City of New York, 99 AD3d 559, 560 [1st Dept 2012]).

We also reject plaintiff's alternate argument that prior written notice of the alleged defect was not required because the City made special use of the portion of the area where the metal cover was located and derived a special benefit from its use. As plaintiff acknowledges, the metal cover contained a pull box that was used for operating and providing power to pedestrian and vehicular traffic signals in the vicinity. Such use by the City did not provide it with a special benefit unrelated to the public use (see Aleksandrova v City of New York, 151 AD3d 427, 428 [1st Dept 2017]; Chambers v City of New York, 147 AD3d 471, 472 [1st Dept 2017]). Concur—Renwick, J.P., Manzanet-Daniels, Gesmer, Oing, JJ.