Robert S. Dean, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Claudia Trupp of counsel), for appellant.

Letitia James, Attorney General, New York (Jodi A. Danzig of counsel), for respondent.

Judgments, Supreme Court, New York County (Neil E. Ross, J.), rendered December 4, 2018, convicting defendant, upon his pleas of guilty, of criminal possession of stolen property in the second degree, forgery in the second degree, identity theft in the first degree and insurance fraud in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to an aggregate term of 71/2 to 15 years, unanimously affirmed.

Defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claims are unreviewable on direct appeal because they involve matters not reflected in, or fully explained by, the record (see People v Rivera, 71 NY2d 705, 709 [1988]; People v Love, 57 NY2d 998 [1982]). Accordingly, because defendant has not made a CPL 440.10 motion, the merits of the ineffectiveness claims may not be addressed on appeal. In the alternative, to the extent the existing record permits review, we find that defendant received effective assistance under the state and federal standards (see People v Benevento, 91 NY2d 708, 713-714 [1998]; Strickland v Washington, 466 US 668 [1984]).

The record establishes that defendant made a valid waiver of his right to appeal. Regardless of whether defendant validly waived his right to appeal, we perceive no basis for reducing the sentence. Concur—Renwick, J.P., Kapnick, Oing, Moulton, JJ.