| People v Smith |
| 2021 NY Slip Op 01666 [192 AD3d 1599] |
| March 19, 2021 |
| Appellate Division, Fourth Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| The People of the State of New York,
Respondent, v Jordan T. Smith, Appellant. |
Cara A. Waldman, Fairport, for defendant-appellant.
James B. Ritts, District Attorney, Canandaigua (V. Christopher Eaggleston of counsel), for respondent.
Appeal from a resentence of the Ontario County Court (William F. Kocher, J.), rendered September 12, 2017. Defendant was resentenced upon his conviction of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree (three counts).
It is hereby ordered that the resentence so appealed from is unanimously modified as a matter
of discretion in the interest of justice by reducing the sentences of imprisonment imposed on
counts one and two of the indictment to consecutive determinate terms of 2
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a resentence upon his conviction of three counts of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree (Penal Law § 220.39 [1]). We agree with defendant that the purported waiver of the right to appeal is not enforceable inasmuch as the totality of the circumstances fails to reveal that defendant "understood the nature of the appellate rights being waived" (People v Thomas, 34 NY3d 545, 559 [2019], cert denied 589 US &mdash, 140 S Ct 2634 [2020]). Here, County Court provided no oral explanation of the waiver of the right to appeal and the written waiver executed by defendant "mischaracterized the waiver of the right to appeal, portraying it in effect as an absolute bar to the taking of an appeal" (People v Youngs, 183 AD3d 1228, 1229 [4th Dept 2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 1050 [2020] [internal quotation marks omitted]; see also People v Brito, 184 AD3d 900, 900-901 [3d Dept 2020]). We note that the better practice is for the court to use the Model Colloquy, which "neatly synthesizes . . . the governing principles" (People v Dozier, 179 AD3d 1447, 1447 [4th Dept 2020], lv denied 35 NY3d 941 [2020] [internal quotation marks omitted]).
We further agree with defendant that, under the circumstances of this case, the resentence is
unduly harsh and severe. We therefore modify the resentence as a matter of discretion in the
interest of justice by reducing the sentences of imprisonment imposed on counts one and two of
the indictment to determinate terms of 2