People v Bell
2021 NY Slip Op 05422 [198 AD3d 1359]
October 8, 2021
Appellate Division, Fourth Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, December 1, 2021


[*1]
 The People of the State of New York, Respondent,
v
Michael L. Bell, Appellant.

Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (Benjamin L. Nelson of counsel), for defendant-appellant.

Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Leah R. Mervine of counsel), for respondent.

Appeal from a judgment of the Monroe County Court (John L. DeMarco, J.), rendered September 15, 2015. The judgment convicted defendant upon a jury verdict of murder in the second degree.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him upon a jury verdict of murder in the second degree (Penal Law § 125.25 [1]). We reject defendant's contention that County Court erred in refusing to preclude identification testimony from an eyewitness to the crime. At a hearing, the People established that the witness had known defendant for at least nine months prior to the incident, and thus they established that the identification procedure was " 'merely confirmatory' " (People v Rodriguez, 79 NY2d 445, 452 [1992]; see People v Carter, 107 AD3d 1570, 1572 [4th Dept 2013], lv denied 23 NY3d 1019 [2014]). We decline to disturb the court's credibility determinations with respect to the testimony at the hearing (see generally People v Donaldson, 35 AD3d 1242, 1243 [4th Dept 2006], lv denied 8 NY3d 984 [2007]; People v Jordan, 242 AD2d 254, 255 [1st Dept 1997], lv denied 91 NY2d 875 [1997]).

The court did not abuse its discretion in denying defendant's request for a missing witness charge. Defendant failed to establish that the witness at issue could "be expected to testify favorably to the [People]" (People v Gonzalez, 68 NY2d 424, 427 [1986]), inasmuch as the witness initially gave a statement to the police that was favorable to the People, i.e., identifying defendant as the perpetrator, but the witness later gave a statement to a defense investigator that he could not identify defendant as the perpetrator (see generally People v Vigliotti, 270 AD2d 904, 905 [4th Dept 2000], lv denied 95 NY2d 839 [2000], denied upon reconsideration 95 NY2d 970 [2000]; People v Congilaro, 159 AD2d 964, 965 [4th Dept 1990]).

Viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crime as charged to the jury (see generally People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]), we reject defendant's contention that the verdict is against the weight of the evidence (see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]).

We have examined defendant's remaining contentions on appeal and conclude that none warrants reversal or modification of the judgment. Present—Smith, J.P., Peradotto, Curran, Bannister and DeJoseph, JJ.