Republic of Kazakhstan v Chapman
2022 NY Slip Op 22271 [76 Misc 3d 948]
August 29, 2022
Borrok, J.
Supreme Court, New York County
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, November 9, 2022


[*1]
Republic of Kazakhstan, Plaintiff,
v
Daniel Chapman et al., Defendants.

Supreme Court, New York County, August 29, 2022

APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL

Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP, New York City, for plaintiff.

Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, New York City, and Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, New York City, for defendants.

{**76 Misc 3d at 948} OPINION OF THE COURT
Andrew Borrok, J.

{**76 Misc 3d at 949}The motion to dismiss (mot seq No. 003) is granted and the motion to stay discovery (mot seq No. 002) is denied as moot.

This action is predicated on an impermissible collateral attack of a confirmed arbitration award (NY St Cts Elec Filing [NYSCEF] Doc No. 32; Prime Charter v Kapchan, 287 AD2d 419, 419 [1st Dept 2001], citing Corey v New York Stock Exch., 691 F2d 1205, 1212-1213 [6th Cir 1982]). Simply put, there can be no action for aiding and abetting fraud without an underlying fraud (Chambers v Weinstein, 135 AD3d 450 [1st Dept 2016]). The lawsuit against these defendants who funded the enforcement proceedings of the arbitration award therefore fails as a matter of law.

The arbitration award was obtained by the court in Sweden and it is that court that has the charge of setting aside the arbitration award based on fraud, not this one (InterDigital Communications, Inc. v Huawei Inv. & Holding Co., Ltd., 166 F Supp 3d 463, 469 [SD NY 2016]). Arguments that the award was obtained by fraud were indeed considered and rejected by the [*2]court in Sweden and the District Court of the District of Columbia (Stati v Kazakhstan, Svea Ct App, Dec. 9, 2016, case No. T2675-14 [Stockholm Chamber of Commerce case No. 116/2010], judgment § 5.3.1; Sung Hwan Co., Ltd. v Rite Aid Corp., 7 NY3d 78, 82-83 [2006]; Stati v Republic of Kazakhstan, 302 F Supp 3d 187, 209 [D DC, Mar. 23, 2018]). The findings of the DC court are entitled to full faith and credit (Matter of Frontier Ins. Co., 27 AD3d 274, 275 [1st Dept 2006], citing Garvin v Garvin, 302 NY 96, 103 [1951], and Union Commerce Leasing Corp. v Kanbar, 155 AD2d 396 [1989]; Lewin v Four Seasons Solar Prods. Corp., 264 AD2d 716, 717 [2d Dept 1999]). It is wholly irrelevant that the plaintiff was able to convince a court in Belgium to indicate that the award was obtained by fraud and refuse to recognize it there (NYSCEF Doc No. 44 [denying exequatur (enforcement proceedings) and declaring that in Belgium the Swedish arbitration award cannot be recognized or enforced because the Statis "committed acts which must be characterized as fraudulent acts . . . which have caused an unquestionable impact on the (a)rbitral (a)ward"]).

The court has considered the plaintiff's remaining arguments and finds them unavailing.

Accordingly, it is ordered that the motion to dismiss is granted; and it is further ordered that the motion to stay discovery is denied as moot.