People v Corley
2025 NY Slip Op 00170 [234 AD3d 500]
January 9, 2025
Appellate Division, First Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, March 12, 2025


[*1]
 The People of the State of New York, Appellant,
v
Royce Corley, Respondent.

Alvin L. Bragg, Jr., District Attorney, New York (Malancha Chanda of counsel), for appellant.

Jenay Nurse Guilford, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (John L. Palmer of counsel), for respondent.

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Daniel P. Conviser, J.), entered on or about September 16, 2022, which, insofar as appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendant's motion to dismiss the Sex Offender Registration Act (Correction Law art 6-C) proceeding based on a finding that defendant's federal conviction of possession of child pornography is not a registrable sex offense in New York, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, and the matter remanded for further proceedings.

Defendant has not established that his relocation to a different jurisdiction nearby in Delaware renders this appeal moot (see People v Melzer, 89 AD3d 1000, 1001 [2d Dept 2011], lv denied 19 NY3d 803 [2012]).

The court should have denied defendant's motion to dismiss the SORA proceeding insofar as defendant claimed that his federal conviction of possession of child pornography is not a registrable sex offense in New York. Correction Law § 168-a (2) (d) (iii), effective March 11, 2002, states a " '[s]ex offense' means: . . . a conviction of . . . any of the provisions of . . . 18 U.S.C. 2252A . . . , provided that the elements of such crime of conviction are substantially the same as those which are a part of such offense as of the date on which this subparagraph takes effect." 18 USC § 2252A (a) (5) (B), which criminalized the possession of child pornography, was amended in 2008 to include "knowingly access[ ] with intent to view" such illicit images (Enhancing the Effective Prosecution of Child Pornography Act of 2007, Pub L 110-358, title II, § 203 [b], 122 Stat 4001 [2008]). That amendment did not materially redefine the crime to render it an "inappropriate predicate[ ] for SORA registration," which was the purpose of the "substantially the same" language in subparagraph (iii) (Matter of North v Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders of State of N.Y., 8 NY3d 745, 752-753 [2007]). Therefore, it remains a registrable sex offense. Concur—Moulton, J.P., Kapnick, Scarpulla, Mendez, O'Neill Levy, JJ.