| People v Richard |
| 2025 NY Slip Op 01114 [235 AD3d 1012] |
| February 26, 2025 |
| Appellate Division, Second Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| The People of the State of New York,
Respondent, v Aaron Richard, Appellant. |
Patricia Pazner, New York, NY (Maisha Kamal and Lisa Napoli of counsel), for appellant.
Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn, NY (Leonard Joblove, Amy Appelbaum, and Daniel Berman of counsel), for respondent.
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (John T. Hecht, J.), rendered March 29, 2023, convicting him of assault in the third degree as a hate crime, upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
The defendant pleaded guilty to assault in the third degree as a hate crime (Penal Law
§§ 120.00 [1]; 485.05 [1] [a]), in exchange for the Supreme Court's promise
that it would sentence him, as a second felony offender, to an indeterminate term of
imprisonment of 1
After a hearing at which the probation officer who prepared the presentence investigation report testified, the Supreme Court imposed an enhanced sentence. The court concluded that, during his probation interview, the defendant minimized his responsibility and denied that his conduct was intentional.
"A court is free to impose a condition as part of a plea arrangement requiring that a defendant cooperate with the DOP by, among other things, truthfully answering questions and not denying guilt during a probation department interview. The violation of an explicit and objective plea condition that was accepted by the defendant can result in the imposition of an enhanced sentence" (People v Volpe, 226 AD3d 708, 709 [2024] [alteration and internal quotation marks omitted]; see People v Hicks, 98 NY2d 185, 189 [2002]; People v Pianaforte, 126 AD3d 815, 816 [2015]).
Here, the condition of the defendant's plea that he cooperate with the DOP by, inter [*2]alia, not minimizing his conduct was explicit and objective, and was acknowledged, understood, and accepted by the defendant as part of the plea agreement (see People v Hicks, 98 NY2d at 189). The defendant violated that condition by, among other things, denying that his conduct was intentional, and this violation permitted the Supreme Court to impose the enhanced sentence (see id.; People v Ramirez, 175 AD3d 569, 570 [2019]).
The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v Suitte, 90 AD2d 80 [1982]). Barros, J.P., Miller, Dowling and Ventura, JJ., concur.