| Phipps SC, LLC v Carvajal |
| 2025 NYSlipOp 01302 [236 AD3d 446] |
| March 6, 2025 |
| Appellate Division, First Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| Phipps SC, LLC, Appellant, v Carlos M. Carvajal, Respondent. |
Gabriel Fischbarg, New York, for appellant.
Carlos M. Carvajal, respondent pro se.
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Richard Latin, J.), entered on or about September 6, 2023, which, after a traverse hearing, denied plaintiff's motion for a default judgment and granted defendant's cross-motion to dismiss the complaint, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Plaintiff failed to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that service was properly made on defendant pursuant to CPLR 308 (2) (see Persaud v Teaneck Nursing Ctr., 290 AD2d 350, 351 [1st Dept 2002]). The court correctly found that service upon an employee of a mail/messenger center in the lobby of defendant's building, whose manager testified that she was not authorized to accept service of process, did not constitute service upon a "person of suitable age and discretion at the actual place of business," as required by CPLR 308 (2) (see Matter of Pickman Brokerage [Bevona], 184 AD2d 226, 226 [1st Dept 1992]). Even assuming the building employee later delivered the summons to defendant, it would not constitute proper service (see Fashion Page v Zurich Ins. Co., 50 NY2d 265, 269, 273 [1980]).
We find no basis to disturb the court's credibility determinations, which are entitled to deference on appeal (see Cadlerock Joint Venture II, L.P. v Carrion, 147 AD3d 594 [1st Dept 2017]). Concur—Renwick, P.J., Gesmer, Shulman, Rosado, O'Neill Levy, JJ.