| People v Vazque |
| 2025 NY Slip Op 02275 [237 AD3d 567] |
| April 17, 2025 |
| Appellate Division, First Department |
| Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
| The People of the State of New York,
Respondent, v Efrain Vazque, Appellant. |
Jenay Nurse Guilford, Center for Appellate Litigation, New York (Jane Merrill of counsel), for appellant.
Darcel D. Clark, District Attorney, Bronx (Andrew J. Loizides of counsel), for respondent.
Crimes
- Sex Offenders
- Sex Offender Registration Act
- Downward Departure Denied
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Laurence E. Busching, J.), entered on or about March 7, 2023, which, after a hearing, adjudicated defendant a level three predicate sex offender pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act (Correction Law art 6-C), unanimously affirmed, without costs.
The court providently exercised its discretion in denying defendant's request for a downward departure (see People v Gillotti, 23 NY3d 841, 861 [2014]). The mitigating factors cited by defendant are outweighed by his criminal record, which shows a propensity to commit sex crimes, even though his prior convictions are remote in time (see People v Acosta, 225 AD3d 553, 554 [1st Dept 2024], lv denied 41 NY3d 910 [2024]; People v Carter, 114 AD3d 592, 592 [1st Dept 2014]). Defendant also did not establish that his response to the treatment program was exceptional so as to warrant a downward departure, or that his "family support reduced his particular likelihood of reoffense or danger to the community" (People v Bevel, 224 AD3d 430, 431 [1st Dept 2024], lv denied 42 NY3d 902 [2024]). Moreover, defendant's age is "not a reliable factor in determining his risk of reoffending," particularly where he committed his most recent sex offense at the age of 66 (People v McFarland, 120 AD3d 1121, 1122 [1st Dept 2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 1053 [2014]). Concur—Manzanet-Daniels, J.P., Kennedy, Kapnick, Scarpulla, Higgitt, JJ.