Pleading - Sufficiency of Pleading - Libel and Slander - Nominal Damages Warranted by Evidence Adduced at Nonjury Trial - Any Error in Admission of Plaintiff's Financial Statements from Years 2013 to 2015 or of Summons and Complaint from Separate Action Commenced in 2014 was Harmless as Result Would Have Been Same if That Evidence Had Not Been Admitted

In an action to recover damages for defamation, the plaintiff Trump Village Section 4, Inc., appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Francois A. Rivera, J.), dated September 14, 2021. The judgment, insofar as appealed from, upon a decision of the same court dated September 13, 2021, made after a nonjury trial on the issue of damages, is in favor of the plaintiff Trump Village Section 4, Inc., and against the defendant in the principal sum of only $6.

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.

The plaintiff Trump Village Section 4, Inc. (hereinafter Trump Village), and another plaintiff, commenced this action against the defendant to recover damages for defamation. In an order dated January 2, 2020, the Supreme Court granted Trump Village's motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability on the causes of action sounding in defamation, except to the extent those causes of action were based on the defendant's statement that the plaintiffs engage in corrupt conduct. After a nonjury trial on the issue of damages, the court determined that Trump Village was entitled to nominal damages in the sum of $6. Thereafter, upon a decision dated September 13, 2021, made after the nonjury trial, the court issued a judgment dated September 14, 2021, in favor of Trump Village and against the defendant in the principal sum of $6. Trump Village appeals.

"In reviewing a determination made after a nonjury trial, the power of this Court is as broad as that of the trial court, and this Court may render the judgment it finds 'warranted by the facts,' bearing in mind that in a close case, the trial judge had the advantage of seeing the witnesses" (McGowan v State of New York, 79 AD3d 984, 986 [2010], quoting Northern Westchester Professional Park Assoc. v Town of Bedford, 60 NY2d 492, 499 [1983]; see Castaldi v Syosset Cent. Sch. Dist., 203 AD3d 690, 692 [2022]).

Contrary to Trump Village's contentions, the Supreme Court's award of nominal damages in the sum of $6 was warranted by the evidence adduced at trial. Further, any error in the admission of Trump Village's financial statements from the years 2013 to 2015 or of the summons and complaint from a separate action commenced in 2014 was harmless, as we are satisfied that the result would have been the same if that evidence had not been admitted (see CPLR 2002; Ramrattan v Resorts World Casino, 221 AD3d 629, 629 [2023]).

[*2] Trump Village's remaining contentions are without merit. Duffy, J.P., Miller, Landicino and Hom, JJ., concur.