Alphabetical List of GNYE Words

Articles:

A

abused person syndrome: § 7.06
accomplice corroboration: § 6.09
admission by party: § 8.03
adopted statement, admission by: § 8.05
affidavit of service: § 3.31
agriculture inspection certificate: § 3.29
alibi, impeachment of: § 6.25
anatomically correct dolls: § 11.05
ancient documents: § 8.07
ancient maps: § 3.22
appearance or condition exhibited: § 11.11
appellate review: art. 12
attorney-client privilege: § 5.03
authenticity & identification: art. 9

B

ballistics evidence: § 7.19
ban on witnesses discussing testimony: § 6.03
battered women's syndrome, see abused person syndrome: § 7.06
benefit, impeachment of witness § 6.12.1
best evidence rule, definitions: § 10.01
best evidence rule: § 10.03
best evidence, exception for admission of contents: § 10.09
best evidence, exception for original missing: § 10.07
best evidence, exception for reproductions, copies: §10.05
best evidence, exception for voluminous material: § 10.11
best evidence: art. 10
bias, hostility, interest; impeachment by: § 6.13
bill for services or repairs: § 3.33-a
bite-mark evidence: § 7.19
blood type evidence: § 7.19
boundary_Lines § 8.23.1
Bruton § 4.20
business records: § 8.08

C

certificat or affidavit of public officer: § 3.20
certificates of conviction & fingerprints: § 3.60
chain of custody: § 11.01
character evidence & method of proof: § 4.09
character evidence; affirmative defense of entrapment, duress & insanity § 4.10
character evidence: justification defense § 4.11
chemical tests: § 4.21
child abuse syndrome: § 7.08
child’s age determined: § 11.07
chiropractor privilege: § 5.04
circumstantial evidence: § 4.02
civil lawsuit, impeach officer: § 6.16
clergy privilege: § 5.05
coconspirator statement: § 8.09
collateral estoppel § 4.03
collateral evidence: § 6.11
competency of juror as witness or to impeach verdict § 6.02.5
competency of a witness: § 6.01
complainant's sexual conduct or dress: § 4.22
completing & explaining relevant evidence: § 4.04
composite sketch § 4.35.1
condition, statement of, by unavailable declarant: § 8.42
conditional relevance: § 4.05
condoms: § 4.40
confession, direct evidence: § 4.02
connecting physical evidence: § 4.23
consciousness of guilt: § 4.24
consistent statement, admission of prior: § 8.31
contracts in small print: § 4.13
conveyance of real property without NY: § 3.24
conviction, impeachment by: § 6.19
corroboration of accomplice testimony § 6.09
corroboration of defendant’s statements: § 4.46
court call witness: § 1.11
court examine witness: § 1.11
court not overrule another judge: § 1.13
court reconsider evidence rulings: § 1.13
court’s role: art. 1
criminal conduct, impeachment by: § 6.17
cross-examination of a witness: § 6.06
culpability of a third party: § 4.26

D

damages, proof of: § 3.33-a
dead man's statute: § 602.7
death, presumed: § 3.27
declaration of future intent: § 8.13
defendant, presumptions accorded: § 3.05
defendant; exclusion of distruptive defendant § 6.03.1
defendant's right to present a defense: § 4.27
defendant's statement implicating codefendant § 4.20
defendant's testimony re: intent, knowledge, motive: § 4.28
defense, defendant's right to present: § 1.07
demonstrations: § 11.09
demonstrative evidence: § 11.01
dentist privilege: § 5.04
direct evidence: § 4.02
distruptive defendant, exclusion§ 6.03.1
DNA evidence: § 7.21
dolls, anatomically correct: § 11.05
drug cases, expert testimony: § 7.13
drugs destroyed: § 4.30
duress; affirmative defense § 4.10
dying declaration: § 8.15

E

entrapment; affirmative defense § 4.10
error, substantial for reversal: § 12.01
evidence admitted for limited purpose: § 4.07
evidence improperly obtained, impeachment by: § 6.14
evidence of crimes & wrongs (Molineux): § 4.28
evidence of guilty plea: § 4.32
evidence rulings reconsider on retrial: § 1.13
evidence rulings. reconsidered: § 1.07
evidence, direct & circumstantial: § 4.02
examination of witnesses: § 6.06
exception or proviso: § 4.33
excited utterance: § 8.17
exclusion of relevant evidence: § 4.06
exclusion of witness & ban on discussing testimony: § 6.03
exclusion of distruptive defendant § 6.03.1
exhibition of a person's appearance, condition, or capability: § 11.11:
exhibits to the jury: § 11.10
experiments: § 11.09
expert in drug cases: § 7.13
expert on reliability of confessions: § 7.15
expert on reliability of identifications: § 7.17
expert on scientific testimony: § 7.19
expert on syndromes: §§ 7.06, 7.08, 7.10
expert witness, impeachment § 6.26.1
expert witness opinion: § 7.01
extrinsic evidence: § 6.11

F

false confession, expert witness: § 7.15
fingerprint & palmprint evidence: § 7.19
fingerprints, certificates of: § 3.60
forfeiture by wrongdoing: § 8:19
formal judicial admissions: § 8.23
foundation question: § 1.09
Frye: § 7.19
fungible evidence: § 11.01
future intent, declaration of: § 8.13

G

gang membership & activity: § 4.34
general objection: § 12.01
guilty plea, evidence of: § 4.32

H

habit evidence: § 4.12
hair analysis evidence: § 7.19
hearsay: art. 8
hearsay defined: § 8.00
hearsay, admissibility in sex offender civil proceedings § 8.03
hearsay declarant, impeachment of : § 6.27
hearsay forfeiture by wrongdoing: § 8.19
hearsay limited by Sixth Amendment: § 8.02
hearsay objection forfeited by wrongdoing: § 8.19
hearsay or nonhearsay within hearsay: § 8.21
hypnotized witness: § 6.02.1

I

identification of defendant: § 4.35
identification, composite sketch § 4.35.1
identification, expert witness: § 7.17
identification, first-time-in court: § 4.35.3
identification, non-eyewitness of video or photo:§ 4.35.5
illegally seized evidence, impeachment by: § 6.14
illness, statement of, by unavailable declarant: § 8.42
immoral conduct, impeachment by: § 6.17
impeach verdict via juror § 6.02.5
impeachment: art. 6
impeachment, authorized & provable by extrinsic evidence: § 6.11
impeachment by benefit to witness: § 6.12
impeachment by bias, hostility, interest: § 6.13
impeachment by evidence improperly obtained: § 6.14
impeachment by inconsistent statement: § 6.15
impeachment by misconduct: § 6.17
impeachment by prior conviction: § 6.19
impeachment by recent fabrication: § 6.20
impeachment by religious belief: § 6.21
impeachment by prior omission of details:§ 6.25(2)
impeachment by reputation for untruthfulness: § 6.23
impeachment by silence: § 6.24
impeachment of alibi: § 6.25
impeachment of expert: § 6.26
impeachment of hearsay declarant: § 6.27
impeachment of law enforcement officer, : § 6.16
impeachment of one's own witness: § 6.15
impeachment of verdict § 6.02.5
improperly obtained evidence, impeachment by: § 6.14
in limine objections: § 12.01
incompetency of witness to testify vis-a-vis deceased: § 6.02.7
incompetency of witness to testify vis-à-vis mentally ill person: § 6.02.1
inconsistent statement, impeachment by: § 6.15
inference of negligence (Res Ipsa Loquitur): § 3.02
infancy, competency to testify: § 6.01
informal judicial admissions: § 8.23
insanity defense; affirmative defense § 4.10
intent; evidence of mental disease or defect to negate: § 4.37
intent, knowledge, motive; defendant's testimony of: § 4.27
interpreter for party or witness: § 6.04
intoxication: § 4.36

J

joint tortfeasor, payment by: § 4.17
judge as a witness, incompetent: § 6.02.3
judgment of conviction, certificates of: § 3.60
judicial finding, officer testified falsely: § 6.16
judicial notice of facts: § 2.01
judicial notice of law: § 2.03
judicial notice of map information: § 2.05
judicial notice: art. 2
joror as witness or to impeach verdict § 6.02.5
justice of the peace proceedings, proof of: § 3.41
justification defense: § 4.10

K

knowledge, intent, motive; defendant's testimony of: § 4.27

L

lack of record: § 3.21
law enforcement officer, impeachment of: § 6.16
lay witness, opinion requirements: § 7.03
leading questions: § 6.06
liability insurance: § 4.15
library privilege: § 5.09
lie detector: § 7.19
limited admissibility of evidence: § 4.07

M

map information, judicial notice of: § 2.05
market reports: § 8.24
marriage certificate: § 3.26
medical & other expenses, payment of: § 4.18
medical diagnosis or treatment, statement for: § 8.43
medical, diagnostic test results: § 7.19
mental disease or defect, competency to testify: § 6.01
mental disease or defect evidence to negate intent: § 4.37
mental health law art 10, hearsay admissibility § 8.03
misconduct, impeachment by: § 6.17
missing person: § 3.27
missing witness: § 6.10
mode of proceedings error: § 12.01
Molineux: § 4.38
motive, intent, knowledge; defendant's testimony of: § 4.27
motive to commit an offense: § 4.39

N

negligence, inference of (Res Ipsa Loquitur): § 3.02
nurse privilege: § 5.04

O

oath or affirmation to testify: § 6.05
objection to preserve error for review: § 12.01
offers to compromise: § 4.16
officer testified falsely, judicial finding: § 6.16
omission of details given before trial, impeachment by § 6.25(2)
opening the door: § 4.08
opinion evidence: art. 7
opinion of expert witness: § 7.01
opinion of lay witness: § 7.03
opioid antagonists: § 4.42

P

pain, statement of, by unavailable declarant: § 8.42
parent-child privilege § 5.50
party admission: § 8.03
past recollection recorded: § 8.25
patently identifiable evidence: § 11.01
payment by joint tortfeasor: § 4.17
payment of medical & other expenses: § 4.18
pedigree: § 8.27
penal or pecuniary interest, statement against: § 8.11
person's appearance, condition, or capability exhibited: § 11.11
personal knowledge of witness required: § 6.07
photometric testimony: § 7.19
physical, connect to defendant: § 4.23
physician privilege: § 5.04
podiatrist privilege: § 5.04
polygraph examination: § 7.19
population certificate: § 3.30
preliminary questions: § 1.09
present sense impression: § 8.29
preservation of error: § 12.01
presumed innocent: § 3.05
presumption of regularity § 3.07
presumption of suggestive identification: § 3.05
presumption of vindictiveness: § 3.05
presumptions accorded criminal defendant: § 3.05
presumptions in civil proceedings: § 3.01
presumptions in criminal proceedings: § 3.03
presumptions: art. 3
previous conviction, proof of: § 4.44
prima facie records: art. 3
prior misconduct, impeachment by: § 6.17
prior consistent statement, admission of: §8.31
prior inconsistent statement, admission of: § 8.33
prior judgment of conviction, admission of: § 8.35
prior testimony in a civil proceeding, admission of: § 8.36
prior testimony in criminal proceedings, admission of: § 8.37
privileged communications transmitted electronically: § 5.48
privileges: art. 5
probative value outweighed: § 4.06
prompt outcry: § 8.38
proof of previous conviction: § 4.44
proviso or exception: § 4.33
psychologist privilege: § 5.07
public record or document: § 3.20

R

radar speedometer results: § 7.19
rape crisis counselor privilege. § 5.10
rape trauma syndrome: § 7.10
real evidence: § 11.01
real property without NY, conveyance of: § 3.24
reals & demonstrative evidence: art. 11
rebuttal & surrebuttal evidence: § 1.07
recall witness: § 1.07
recent fabrication, impeachment by: § 6.20
reconsideration of evidence rulings: § 1.07
record, not found: § 3.21
re-cross-examination: § 6.06
redirect: § 6.06
refreshing a witness' recollection: § 6.08
relevant evidence, excluded § 4.06
relevant evidence: § 4.01
religious belief, impeachment by: § 6.21
remedial measures: § 4.19
reopen party’s case: § 1.07
reputation evidence: § 4.09; § 6.23 [impeachment by reputation]
reputation for untruthfulness, impeachment by: § 6.23
reputation for truthfulness : § 6.23
res gestae (verbal act): § 8.45
res ipsa loquitur: § 3.02
retrial, reconsider evidence rulings: § 1.13

S

scientific testimony: § 7.13
scope & manner of examination of witnesses: § 6.06
self-incrimination privilege: § 5.01
sex offender civil proceedings, hearsay admissibility § 8.03
sexual conduct or dress of complainant: § 4.22
silence, impeachment by: § 6.24
Sixth Amendment limit on hearsay: § 8.02
social worker privilege: § 5.08
specific objection: § 12.01
spoliation § 4.18.1
spousal privilege: § 5.02
state of mind:
---via defendant's testimony § 4.28
---of a person via hearsay § 8.41
statement against penal or pecuniary interest: § 8.11
statement of pain, condition by unavailable declarant: § 8.45
statement made for medical diagnosis or treatment: 99
statement uttered not for its truth: § 8.00
statements of defendants, corroboration: § 4.46
stipulation: § 1.07
subject to connection: § 4.05
substitute judge: § 1.13
surveyor standard of measurement: § 3.34

T

testimonial statements: § 8.02
title insurance search: § 3.23
trial, reconsider evidence rulings: § 1.13

U

UCC article 9 statements: § 3.25

V

verbal act § 8.47
vicious conduct, impeachment by: § 6.17
viewing of premises: § 11.15
vindictiveness, presumption: § 3.05
visual, graphic, or sound aid: § 11.03
voice spectrographic evidence: § 7.19
voluntary statement, when for impeachment only § 6.14

W

weather conditions: § 3.28
witness: art. 6
witness, called by court: § 1.11
witness, competency: § 6.01
witness, examined by court: § 1.11
witness, exclusion & ban on discussing testimony: § 6.03
witness, missing § 6.10
witness, recall by court: § 1.07
witness, refreshing recollection: § 6.08
witness, scope & manner of examination: § 6.06
wrongdoing, forfeits hearsay objection: § 8

Articles:

GNYE Indices

Research Aides

Appendix

Alphabetical List of GNYE Words

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W