City Court of Little Falls, December 28, 2025

OPINION OF THE COURT

Joshua P. Bannister, J.

Plaintiff filed this action to recover his firearms or their value from defendant. The facts are undisputed. Plaintiff had his {**89 Misc 3d at 341}firearms seized by the New York State Police (NYSP) who in turn deposited them with defendant. Defendant charged plaintiff storage fees and ultimately sold at least two of the firearms in lieu of the storage fees. Defendant filed a dual motion for summary judgment and to dismiss. Plaintiff followed up with a cross-motion for summary judgment. The issue is quite simple: did the defendant have the legal authority to charge plaintiff storage fees and to sell the property in lieu of those fees?

Penal Law § 400.05 governs the procedure in this case. The only reference to a firearms dealer in Penal Law § 400.05 is subdivision (6) which provides "a person who surrenders a firearm shall have the right to arrange for the sale, or transfer, of such firearm to a dealer in firearms." Nothing in Penal Law § 400.05 authorizes the NYSP to store seized firearms with a dealer. Nothing in Penal Law § 400.05 authorizes a dealer to charge storage fees or to sell the firearms in lieu of the fees.

Defendant argues that there is an implied contract and a UCC warehouse lien (UCC 7-209, 7-210). This court declines to find an implied contract and finds that the UCC provisions do not apply to this case for several reasons. First, Penal Law § 400.05 details the procedure for dealing with seized firearms which was not followed here. Second, it is improper for the defendant to benefit from an implied contract or warehouse lien when it improperly converted the plaintiff's property. Third, even if this court applied the UCC to this case, the defendant did not follow the notice procedure in UCC 7-210 (b) (1).

Conclusion and Order

On the evidence before the court, it is hereby ordered that the defendant's motions to dismiss and for summary judgment should be and hereby are denied, that the plaintiff's motion for summary judgment should be and hereby is granted on the issue of liability and that the matter will proceed to a hearing on the sole remaining issue of damages.