1014 Fifth Ave. Realty Corp. v Manhattan Realty Co., 67 NY2d 718 [1986] §8.23

A

Aalholm v People, 211 NY 406 [1914] §8.27

Abbott v Doughan, 204 NY 223 [1912] §6.02.1

Abbott v Page Airways, 23 NY2d 502 [1969] §3.02

Abraha v Adams, 148 AD3d 1730 [4th Dept 2017] §5.08

Acevedo v Audubon Mgt., 280 AD2d 91 [1st Dept 2001] §6.02.1

Admiral Ins. Co. v Joy Contrs., Inc., 19 NY3d 448 [2012] §7.01

AFA Protective Sys.v City of NY, 13 AD3d 564 [2d Dept 2004] §503

Agnello v Corbisiero, 177 AD2d 445 [1st Dept 1991] §5.01

Ajaeb v Ajaeb, 276 App Div 1094 [2d Dept 1950], aff’d 301 NY 605 [1950] §6.03

Alabama v Smith, 490 US 794 [1989] §3.05

Albano v Kirby, 36 NY2d 526 [1975] §2.01

Albany County Sav. Bank v McCarty, 149 NY 71 [1896] §9.08

Alexander v State of New York, 36 AD2d 777 [3d Dept 1971] §8.00

Alford v Sventek , 53 NY2d 743 [1981] §6.02.5

Alvarez v First Natl. Supermarkets,Inc.,11 AD3d 572 [2d Dept 2004] §8.03

Amaro v City of New York, 40 NY2d 30 [1976] §§ 9.05, 11.01

Ambac Assur. Corp. v Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 27 NY3d 616 [2016] §503

American Motorists Ins. Co. v Schindler El. Corp., 291 AD2d 467 [2d Dept 2002] §6.06

American Railway Express Co. v Lindenburg, 260 US 584 [1923] §3.07

Ando v Woodberry, 8 NY2d 165 [1960] §§ 4.01; 8.23; 8.35

Andrew Carothers, M.D., P.C. v Progressive Ins. Co., 33 NY3d 389 [2019] §5.01

Andrews v Reiners, 112 App Div 378 [2d Dept 1906] §6.02.1

Anheuser-Busch, Inc. v Abrams , 71 NY2d 327 [1988] §3.07

Ankersmit v Tuch 114 NY 51 [1889] §1.07

Anzalone v State Farm Mut. Ins. 92 AD2d 238 [2d Dept 1983] §9.05

Arbor Realty Funding, v Herrick, Feinstein, 140 AD3d 607 [1st Dept 2016] §4.18.1

Archer v New York, New Haven & Hartford R.R. Co., 106 NY 589 [1887] §11.03

Argila v Edelman, 174 AD3d 521 [2d Dept 2019] §6.06

Ashe v Swenson, 397 US 436 [1970] §4.03

Auld v Estridge, 86 Misc 2d 895 [Sup Ct 1976], aff’d 58 AD2d 636 [2d Dept 1977] §8.24

Auqui v Seven Thirty One Ltd. Partnership , 22 NY3d 246, 255 [2013] §4.03

B

Baccio v People, 41 NY 265 [1869] §8.37

Badger v Badger, 88 NY 546 [1882] §8.39

Badr v Hogan, 75 NY2d 629 [1990] §6.01

Balzola v Giese, 107 AD3d 587 [1st Dept 2013] §8.45

Bank of N.Y. Mellon v Gordon, 171 AD3d 197 [2d Dept 2019] §8.08

Barnes v United States, 412 US 837 [1973] §3.03

Baumann v Steingester, 213 NY 328 [1915] §503

Baxter v Palmigiano, 425 US 308 [1976] §5.01

Beach v Touradji Capital Mgt., LP , 99 AD3d 167 [1st Dept 2012] §6.09

Beakes v DaCunha, 126 NY 293 [1891] §4.07.2

Beaton v City of New York, 196 AD3d 625 [2d Dept 2021] §3.28

Becker v Koch, 104 NY 394 [1887] §6.06

Belton v Lal Chicken, Inc.,138 AD3d 609 [1st Dept 2016] §9.14

Benavides v City of New York, 115 AD3d 518 [1st Dept 2014] §8.43

Bennett v Crescent Athletic-Hamilton Club, 270 NY 456 [1936] §6.06

Berman v Golden, 131 AD2d 416 [2d Dept 1987] §§ 3.22 to 329, 331, 334, 341

Bernstein v Bodean, 53 NY2d 520 [1981] §§ 1.07; 6.06

Bishop v State, 40 NE3d 935 [Ind Ct App 2015] §8.15

Board of Educ. of Belmont Cent. School Dist. v Gootnick, 49 NY2d 683 [1980] §2.01

Boehm v Rosario , 154 AD3d 1298 [4th Dept 2017] §4.15

Bogdan v Peekskill Community Hosp, 168 Misc 2d 856 [Sup Ct, 1996] §3.20

Bogoni v Friedlander, 197 AD2d 281 [1st Dept 1994] §8.23

Bolm v Triumph Corp., 71 AD2d 429 [4th Dept 1979] §11.03

Borden v Brady, 92 AD2d 983 [3d Dept 1983] §7.01

Bornhurst v Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co., 21 NY2d 581 [1968] §§ 3.01

Bourjaily v United States, 483 US 171 [1987] §8.09

Boyarsky v Zimmerman Corp., 240 App Div 361 [1st Dept 1934] §9.14

Brandon v Caterpillar Tractor Corp,125 AD2d 625 [2d Dept 1986] §4.07

Brandt v Morning Journal Assn., 81 App Div 183 [1st Dept 1903] §§ 3.01

Bransfield v Grand Union Co., 24 AD2d 586 [2d Dept 1965] §8.03

Bravo-Fernandez v United States, 580 US 5 [2016] §4.03

Brezinski v Brezinski, 84 AD2d 464 [4th Dept 1982] §6.02.1

Briar Hill Apts. v Teperman, 165 AD2d 519 [1st Dept 1991] §10.07

Briggs v Waldron, 83 NY 582 [1881] §3.21

Brill v Brill, 10 NY2d 308 [1961] §3.21

Brown v Ristich, 36 NY2d 183 [1975] §§ 6.01; 605

Brown v Simon, 123 AD3d 1120 [2d Dept 2014] §8.37

Brown v United States , 411 US 223 [1973] §4.20

Brundige v Bradley, 294 NY 345 [1945] §6.02.1

Bruno v Peak Resorts, Inc., 190 AD3d 1132 [3d Dept 2021] §4.18.1

Brusca v El Al Israel Airlines, 75 AD2d 798 [2d Dept 1980] §8.03

Bruton v United States, 391 US 123 [1968] §4.07

Buffalo Biodiesel, Inc. v Blue Bridge Fin, 228 AD3d 1274 [4th Dept 2024] §4.18.1

Bullcoming v New Mexico, 564 US 647 [2011] §§ 3.21 8.02

Butler v Mail & Express Publ. Co., 171 NY 208 [1902] §§ 10.01; 10.07

C

Caldwell v Cablevision Sys. Corp., 20 NY3d 365 [2013] §6.01

California v Trombetta 467 US 479 [1984] §6.06

Campbell v St. Barnabas Hosp. , 195 AD3d 405 [1st Dept 2021] §4.15

Caprara v Chrysler Corp., 52 NY2d 114 [1981] §4.19

Caprara v Chrysler Corp., 71 AD2d 515 [3d Dept 1979], aff’d 52 NY2d 114 [1981] §9.14

Carlisle v County of Nassau, 64 AD2d 15 [2d Dept 1978] §6.03

Carlson v American Intl. Group, Inc., 30 NY3d 288 [2017] §4.18.1

Carniol v New York City Taxi & Limousine Commn., 126 AD3d 409 [1st Dept 2015] §7.01

Carroll v Gimbel Bros., New York, 195 App Div 444 [1st Dept 1921] §10.01

Carver Fed. Sav. Bank v Shaker Gardens, Inc.,167 AD3d 1337 [3d Dept 2018] §5.01

Cassano v Hagstrom, 5 NY2d 643 [1959] §§ 6.07; 7.01

Chadwick v Fonner, 69 NY 404 [1877] §8.03

Chamberlain v Amato, 259 AD2d 1048 [4th Dept 1999] §10.09

Chambers v Mississippi, 410 US 284 [1973] §§ 4.26.1; 8.01

Chanko v American Broadcasting Cos. Inc., 27 NY3d 46 [2016] §5.04

Chanler v Manocherian, 151 AD2d 432 [1st Dept 1989] §10.07

Chesapeake & Delaware Canal Co. v United States, 240 F 903 [3d Cir 1917] §3.20

Ciocca v Park, 21 AD3d 671 [3d Dept 2005], aff’d 5 NY3d 835 [2005] §7.01

Clark v Brooklyn Hgts. R.R. Co., 177 NY 359 [1904] §11.11

Clark v Dada, 183 App Div 253 [4th Dept 1918] §6.02.1

Clark v Douglass, 5 App Div 547 [3d Dept 1896] §9.05

Clarke v New York City Tr. Auth., 174 AD2d 268 [1st Dept 1992] §10.03

Clemens v Apple, 65 NY2d 746, 749 [1985] §4.03

Clevenger v Mitnick, 38 AD3d 586 [2d Dept 2007] §9.09

Clift v Moses, 112 NY 426 [1889] §6.02.1

Clover Crest Stock Farm, Inc. v NY Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 189 App Div 548 [4th Dept 1919] §10.07

Cociancich v Vazzoler, 48 App Div 462 [2d Dept 1900] §10.07

Cohens v Hess, 92 NY2d 511 [1998] §4.32

Collins v New York Cent. & Hudson Riv. R.R. Co ., 109 NY 243, 249 [1888] §7.03

Collins v Wyman, 38 AD2d 600 [2d Dept 1971] §9.05

Colten v Kentucky, 407 US 104 [1972] §3.05

Commercial Trading Co. v Tucker, 80 AD2d 779 [1st Dept 1981] §8.03

Commissioner of Social Servs. v Philip De G., 59 NY2d 137 [1983] §8.08

Commonwealth v Dill, 156 Mass 226, 30 NE 1016 [1892] §10.03

Consolidated Midland Corp. v Columbia Pharmaceutical, 42 AD2d 601 [2d Dept 1973] §3.20

Cook v Barr, 44 NY 156 [1870] §8.23

Coopersmith v Gold, 89 NY2d 957 [1997] §12.01

Cope v Sibley, 12 Barb 521 [Sup Ct 1850] §6.06

Corcoran v Village of Peekskill, 108 NY 151 [1888] §4.19

Cordua v Guggenheim, 274 NY 51 [1937] §§ 3.01

Cornell v 360 W. 51st St. Realty, LLC, 22 NY3d 762 [2014] §7.01

Cornier v Spagna, 101 AD2d 141 [1st Dept 1984] §8.08

Country-Wide Ins. Co. v National R.R. Passenger Corp., 6 NY3d 172 [2006] §3.01

County Court of Ulster Cty. v Allen, 442 US 140 [1979] §3.03

Cover v Cohen, 61 NY2d 261 [1984] §§ 4.05; 4.19; 8.08; 8.21

Cox v State of New York, 3 NY2d 693 [1958] §8.08

Crane v Kentucky, 476 US 683  [1986] §6.06

Cramer v Benedictine Hosp., 190 Misc 2d 191 [Sup Ct, 2002] §3,20

Cramer v Kuhns, 213 AD2d 131 [3d Dept 1995] §3,20

Crawford v Nilan, 264 App Div 46 [3d Dept 1942] §6.06

Crawford v Nilan, 289 NY 444 [1943] §§ 8.13; 8.31

Crawford v Washington, 541 US 36 [2004] §§ 3.21; 7.21; 8.02; 8.09; 8.11; 8.15; 8.25; 8.36.1; 8.45

Crossman v Crossman, 95 NY 145 [1884] §10.01

Cruz v New York , 481 US 186 [1987] §4.20

Curran v Newport Assoc., 57 AD2d 882 [2d Dept 1977] §10.03

D

Daniels v Patterson, 3 NY 47 [1849] §12.01

D’Arata v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co ., 76 NY2d 659 [1990] §4.03

Dartmouth Plan, Inc. v. Valle, 117 Misc.2d 534 (Sup Ct) §3.21

Davidson v Cornell, 132 NY 228 [1892] §§ 8.43; 8.45

Davis v Alaska, 415 US 308 [1974] §6.06

Davis v Washington, 547 US 813 [2006] §8.02

de Baillet-Latour v de Baillet-Latour, 301 NY 428 [1950] §11.11

Dependable Lists v Malek, 98 AD2d 679 [1st Dept 1983] §10.07

Derby v Prewitt, 12 NY2d 100 [1962] §§ 3.01

Dermatossian v New York City Tr. Auth., 67 NY2d 219 [1986] §3.02

Deshong v City of New York, 176 NY 475 [1903] §3.21

DeVito v Feliciano, 22 NY3d 159 [2013] §6.10.1

D.H. v Kindercare Learning Ctr., Inc, 6 AD3d 220 [1st Dept 2004] §3.20

Dhillon v Bryant Assoc., 26 AD3d 155 [1st Dept 2006] §§ 10.01; 10.05

Dillenbeck v Hess, 73 NY2d 278 [1989] §5.04

Dipace v Hertz Corp., 30 AD2d 515 [1st Dept 1968] §10.05

Dixon v United States, 548 US 1 [2006] §4.33

Dodge v Gallatin, 130 NY 117 [1891] §8.07

Donohue v Losito, 141 AD2d 691 [2d Dept 1988] §8.21

Donovan v West Indian Am. Day Carnival Assn., 6 Misc 3d 1016[A] [Sup Ct, 2005] §3.20

Downs v New York Cent. R.R. Co., 47 NY 83 [1871] §6.06

Doxtator v Swarthout, 38 AD2d 782 [4th Dept 1972] §6.09

Doyle v Prack, 115 AD3d 1110 [3d Dept 2014] §4.34

Drelich v Kenlyn Homes, 86 AD2d 648 [2d Dept 1982] §4.12

Driscoll v Troy Hous. Auth., 6 NY2d 513 [1959] §3.01

Dufel v Green, 84 NY2d 795 [1995] §7.01

Dunn Garden Apts. v Comm. of Assessment & Taxation of Troy, 11 AD2d 879 [3d Dept 1960] §10.11

Dutton v Evans, 400 US 74 [1970] §4.20

Dwight v New York City Tr. Auth., 30 AD3d 270 [1st Dept 2006] §9.09

E

Eades v Eades, 83 AD2d 972 [3d Dept 1981] §502

Ebanks v New York City Tr. Auth., 70 NY2d 621 [1987] §3.02

Eccles v Shamrock Capital Advisors, LLC , 42 N.Y.3d 321[2024]

Ed Guth Realty v Gingold 34 NY2d 440 [1974] §§ 10.01; 10.11

Edwards v Erie Coach Lines Co., 17 NY3d 306 [2.011] §2.03

Eisenlord v Clum, 126 NY 552 [1891] §8.27

Eisic Trading Corp. v Somerset, 212 AD2d 451 [1st Dept 1995] §503

El-Dehdan v El-Dehdan, 26 NY3d 19 [2015] §5.01

Empire Purveyors, Inc. v Weinberg, 66 AD3d 508 [2009] §8.23

Eppendorf v Brooklyn City & Newton R.R. Co. , 69 NY 195 [1877] §4.07.2

Erin R. v Ronald R., 36 Misc 3d 1213[A] [Fam Ct 2012] §7.06

Estate of Essig v 5670 58 St. Holding Corp., 50 AD3d 948 [2d Dept 2008] §8.07

Estelle v Williams, 425 US 501 [1976] §3.05

Ewanciw v Atlas, 65 AD3d 1077 [2d Dept 2009] §9.09

F

Fagiola v National Gypsum Co. AC & S., Inc., 906 F2d 53 [2d Cir 1990] §10.11

Fairchild v Union Ferry Co., 121 Misc 513 [1923] §8.07

Falcone v EDO Corp., 141 AD2d 498 [2d Dept 1988] §10.09

Farmers’ & Manufacturers’ Bank v Whinfield, 24 Wend 419 [Sup Ct of Judicature 1840] §1.07

Feaster v New York City Tr. Auth., 172 AD2d 284 [1st Dept 1991] §11.03

Feblot v New York Times Co. 32 NY2d 486 [1973] §§ 4.03; 6.06

Feldsberg v Nitschke, 49 NY2d 636 [1980] §1.07

Felska v New York Cent. & Hudson Riv. R.R. Co., 152 NY 339 [1897] §8.00

Ferguson v Hubbell, 97 NY 507 [1884] §7.01

Ferrara v Galluchio, 5 NY2d 16 [1958] §8.41

Ferrer v Harris, 55 NY2d 285 [1982] §4.07.2

Ficus Invs., Inc. v Private Capital Mgt. LLC, 61 AD3d 1 [2009] §8.23

Filippazzo v Garden State Brickface Co., 120 AD2d 663 [2d Dept 1986] §4.12

Finn’s Liq. Shop v State Liq. Auth., 24 NY2d 647 [1969] §4.03

Fishman v Scheuer, 39 NY2d 502 [1976] §8.31

Flah’s, Inc. v Rosette Elec., 155 AD2d 772 [3d Dept 1989] §11.03

Flaherty v American Turners N.Y., 291 AD2d 256 [1st Dept 2002] §8.08

Fleming v Ponziani , 24 NY2d 105 [1969] §3.01

Fleury v Edwards , 14 NY2d 334 [1964] §§ 6.02.1; 8.01; 8.36

Flieg v Levy, 148 App Div 781 [2d Dept 1912] §4.18

Flynn v Manhattan & Bronx Surface Tr. Operating Auth., 61 NY2d 769 [1984] §§ 8.21; 10.03

Foltis, Inc. v City of New York, 287 NY 108 [1941] §§ 3.01

Foot v Bentley, 44 NY 166 [1870] §§ 10.01; 10.03

Ford v Snook, 205 App Div 194 [4th Dept 1923] §8.00

Fraser v Park Newspapers of St. Lawrence Inc., 257 AD2d 961 [3d Dept 1999] §4.09

Frederick R.C. v Helene C., 153 Misc 2d 660 [Sup Ct 1992] §5.07

Friedel v Board of Regents of Univ. of State of N.Y., 296 NY 347 [1947] §6.06

Friedrich v Martin, 294 NY 588 [1945] §6.02.1

Fritz v Fritz, 88 AD2d 778 [4th Dept 1982] §502

Fruit & Vegetable Supreme v Hartford Steam Boiler, 28 Misc 3d 1128, 1134 [Sup Ct, 2010] §3.20

Frye v United States, 293 F 1013 [DC Cir 1923] §§ 7.01; 7.21

G

Gardam & Son v Batterson, 198 NY 175 [1910] §10.07

Gardner v Town of Claverack, 22 NYS2d 265 [Sup Ct 1940] §8.39

Garlick v Lee, 1 F4th 122 [2d Cir 2021] §8.02

Garner v Louisiana, 368 US 157 [1961] §2.01

Gbadehan v Williams , 207 AD3d 418 [1st Dept 2022] §4.15

Geders v United States, 425 US 80 [1976] §6.03

General Electric Co v Joiner, 522 US 136 [1997] §7.01

Getty v Town of Hamlin, 127 NY 636 [1891] §4.19

Giardino v Beranbaum, 279 AD2d 282 [1st Dept 2001] §8.03

Gilberg v Barbier , 53 NY2d 285 [1985] §4.03

Giles v California, 554 US 353 [2008] §8.02

Glatter v Borten, 233 AD2d 166 [1st Dept 1996] §10.07

Glines v Estate of Baird , 16 AD2d 743 [4th Dept 1962] §503

GMS Batching, Inc. v TADCO Constr. Corp., 120 AD3d 549 [2d Dept 2014] §8.23

Goff v Paul, 8 AD3d 971 [4th Dept 2004] §6.06

Goldner v Kemper Ins. Co., 152 AD2d 936 [4th Dept 1989] §11.03

Gordon v Nemeroff Realty Corp., 139 AD2d 492, 492 [2d Dept 1988] §3.31

Gottwald v Sebert, 161 AD3d 679 [1st Dept 2018] §5.03

Grand Manor Health Related Facility, Inc. v Hamilton Equities, Inc., 122 AD3d 481 [1st Dept 2014] §10.05

Granger v Misercola, 21 NY3d 86 [2013] §§ 3.01

Grattan v Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 92 NY 274 [1883] §4.04

Gray v Kaufman Dairy & Ice Cream Co., 162 NY 388 [1900] §8.05

Gray v Maryland , 523 US 185 [1998] §4.20

Grcic v City of New York, 139 AD2d 621 [2d Dept 1988] §6.06

Green v Beer, 2010 WL 3422723, 2010 US Dist LEXIS 87484 [2010] §5.48

Green v William Penn Life Ins. Co. of N.Y., 12 NY3d 342 [2009] §§ 3.01

Greenleaf v Brooklyn, F. & C. I. R. Co., 132 NY 408 [1892] §8.07

Grieco v Cunningham, 128 AD2d 502 [2d Dept 1987] §6.09

Grieshaber v City of Albany, 279 AD2d 232 [3d Dept 2001] §10.03

Griffin v California, 380 US 609 [1965] §5.01

Griswold  v Hart, 205 NY 384 [1912] §6.02.1

Grogan v Dooley, 211 NY 30 [1914] §4.18

Grogan v Nizam , 66 AD3d 734 [2d Dept 2009] §4.15

Gross v Sormani, 50 App Div 531 [2d Dept 1900] §9.05

Grover v Morris, 73 NY 473 [1878] §10.07

Grucci v Grucci, 20 NY3d 893 [2012] §11.01

Guilfoyle v Pierce, 125 App Div 504 [1st Dept 1908] §10.05

H

Haas v Storner, 21 Misc 661 [App Term, 5th Jud Dist 1897] §10.09

Hadley v Clabeau, 140 Misc 2d 994 [Sup Ct 1988] §6.02.1

Hall v Allemannia Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, 175 App Div 289 [4th Dept 1916] §6.06

Hallenbeck v Vogt, 9 AD2d 836 [3d Dept 1959] §6.07

Halloran v Virginia Chems., 41 NY2d 386 [1977] §4.07.2

Halsey v Sinsebaugh, 15 NY 485 [1857] §8.25

Hamilton v Erie R.R. Co. , 219 NY 343 [1916] §3.07

Hamilton v Miller, 23 NY3d 592 [2.014] §2.03

Hammond v Varian, 54 NY 398 [1873] §9.05

Hannah v Baylon Holding Corp., 34 AD2d 792 [2d Dept 1970] §8.39

Haran v Union Carbide Corp., 68 NY2d 710 [1986] §4.19

Haroche v Haroche, 38 AD2d 957 [2d Dept 1972] §8.08

Harrington v California , 395 US 250 [1969] §4.20

Harry Spring Consulting LLC v Esterson , 199 AD3d 567 [1st Dept 2021] §4.18.1

Harry Winston, Inc. v Eclipse Jewelry, Corp, 215 AD3d 421 [1st Dept 2023] §4.18.1

Harvey v Mazal Am. Partners, 79 NY2d 218 [1992] §11.11

Hatch v Elkins, 65 NY 489 [1875] §8.03

Hecht v Monaghan, 307 NY 461 [1954] §6.05

Hecker v State of New York, 20 NY3d 1087 [2013] §12.01

Hedrick v Hughes , 82 US 123 [1872] §3.20

Hemphill v New  York, 142 S Ct 681 [2022] §§ 4.03, 4.08, 8.02

Hendricks v Annucci, 179 AD3d 1232 [3d Dept 2020] §2.05

Herbert H. Post & Co. v Sidney Bitterman, Inc., 219 AD2d 214 [1st Dept 1996] §10.11

Hill v Arnold , 226 AD2d 232 [1996] §4.17

Hine v New York El. R.R. Co., 149 NY 154 [1896] §8.47

Hinlicky v Dreyfuss, 6 NY3d 636 [2006] §§ 8.00; 11.03

Hoag v Wright, 174 NY 36 [1903] §6.02.1

Hobart v Hobart, 62 NY 80 [1875] §6.02.1

Holtzman v Hellenbrand, 92 AD2d 405 [2d Dept 1983] §8.19

Home Ins. Co. of Ind. v Karantonis, 156 AD2d 844 [3d Dept 1989] §§ 3.01

Hood v Guaranty Trust Co. , 270 NY 17 [1936] §3.07

Howard v McDonough, 77 NY 592 [1879] §6.09

Howland v Willett, 9 NY 170 [1853] §11.10

Hubbard v Russell, 24 Barb 404 [Sup Ct 1857] §10.01

Hudson v Lansingburgh Cent. School Dist., 27 AD3d 1027 [3d Dept 2006] §11.01

Huff v Bennett, 6 NY 337 [1852] §6.09

Hughson v St. Francis Hosp. of Port Jervis, 93 AD2d 491 [2d Dept 1983] §5.04

Humberstone v Wheaton, 21 AD3d 1416 [4th Dept 2005] §5.08

Hunter v New York, Ontario & W. R.R. Co., 116 NY 615 [1889] §2.01

Hurlburt v Hurlburt, 128 NY 420 [1891] §5.03

Hynes v McDermott, 82 NY 41 [1880] §9.05

Hyung Kee Lee v New York Hosp. Queens, 118 AD3d 750 [2d Dept 2014] §8.45

I

Illinois v Allen , 397 US 337 [1970] §6.03.1

J

Jack C. Hirsch, Inc. v Town of N. Hempstead, 177 AD2d 683 [2d Dept 1991] §8.23

Jackson v Montefiore Med. Ctr., 109 AD3d 762 [1st Dept 2013] §6.06

Jacobs v Stark , 83 Misc 2d 605 [Civ Ct 1975] §6.02.1

James v Wormuth , 21 NY3d 540 [2013] §3.02

Jeffreys v Griffin, 1 NY3d 34, 39 [2003] §4.03

Jiminian v St. Barnabas Hosp., 84 AD3d 647 [1st Dept 2011] §8.45

Johnson v Lutz, 253 NY 124 [1930] §8.08

Johnson v Michelin Tire Corp., 110 AD2d 824 [2d Dept 1985] §11.01

Johnston v Johnston, 156 AD3d 1181 [3d Dept 2017] app dism 31 NY3d 1126 [2018] §502

Jordan v Parrinello, 144 AD2d 540 [2d Dept 1988] §6.06

Jossel v Filicori, 145 Misc 2d 779 [Sup Ct. 1989] §4.12

Juan C. v Cortines, 89 NY2d 659 [1997] §4.03

Justice v King, 60 AD3d 1452 [4th Dept 2009] §2.01

K

Kambat v St. Francis Hosp., 89 NY2d 489 [1997] §3.02

Kane v Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Auth., 8 AD3d 239 [2d Dept 2004] §11.03

Kaufman v Quickway, Inc., 14 NY3d 907 [2010] §8.33

Kearney v Mayor of City of N.Y., 92 NY 617 [1883] §§ 1.09; 10.07

Keenan v Gigante, 47 NY2d 160 [1979] §5.05

Kelleher v F.M.E. Auto Leasing Corp., 192 AD2d 581 [2d Dept 1993] §8.03

Kelly v Wasserman, 5 NY2d 425 [1959] §8.08

Kenneth R. v R.C. Diocese of Brooklyn, 229 AD2d 159 [2d Dept 1997] §4.09

Kerrains v People, 60 NY 221 [1875] §4.27

Kihl v Pfeffer, 94 NY2d 118 [1999] §3.01

Kilburn v Bush , 223 AD2d 110 [4th Dept 1996] §3.01

Kimso Apts., LLC v Gandhi, 24 NY3d 403 [2014] §8.23

King Enters. v O'Connell, 172 Misc 2d 925 [Civ Ct 1997] §4.12

King v New York Cent. & Hudson Riv. R.R. Co., 72 NY 607 [1878] §11.01

Kingsbrook Jewish Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co., 61 AD3d 13 [2d Dept 2009] §2.01

Kish v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 76 NY2d 379 [1990] §4.07

Kittredge v Grannis, 244 NY 168 [1926] §8.11

Kliamovich v Kliamovich, 85 AD3d 867 [2d Dept 2011] §10.07

Knox County v Ninth Nat. Bank , 147 US 91 [1893] §3.07

Knox Vil. Assoc. v Town of New Windsor, 219 AD2d 585 [2d Dept 1995] §§ 3.22 to 3.29, 331, 334

Koester v Rochester Candy Works, 194 NY 92 [1909] §8.27

Koump v Smith, 25 NY2d 287 [1969] §5.04

Kozlowski v City of Amsterdam , 111 AD2d 476 [3d Dept 1985] §3.20

Kravitz v Long Is. Jewish-Hillside Med. Ctr., 113 AD2d 577 [2d Dept 1985] §4.09

Krivoi v Chappius , 573 F Supp 3d 816, affd 2022 WL 17481816 (2d Cir, 2022) §4.20

L

La Rue v Crandall, 254 AD2d 633 [3d Dept 1998] §10.09

LaDuke v State Farm Ins. Co ., 158 AD2d 137 [4th Dept 1990] §8.08

Laka v Krystek, 261 NY 126 [1933] §6.02.1

Laurenzano v Laurenzano, 222 AD2d 560, 561 [2d Dept 1995] §3.31

Lauro v Bradley, 265 AD2d 875 [4th Dept 1999] §10.11

Lawson v Bachman, 81 NY 616 [1880] §10.07

Lawton v Palmer, 126 AD3d 945 (2d Dept [2015] §8.22

Layton v Kraft, 111 App Div 842 [1st Dept 1906] §8.07

Leary v United States, 395 US 6 [1968] §3.03

Lehigh Stove & Mfg. Co. v Colby, 120 NY 640 [1890] §12.01

Leotta v Plessinger, 8 NY2d 449 [1960] §4.15

Lerner v Karageorgis Lines, 66 NY2d 479 [1985] §4.12

Letendre v Hartford Acc. & Indem. Co., 21 NY2d 518 [1968] §8.33

Levine v Bornstein, 13 Misc 2d 161 [Sup Ct 1958] §5.01

Levine v Levine, 56 NY2d 42 [1982] §6.03

Levy v Corn, 191 App Div 56 [1st Dept 1920] §11.10

Lightman v Flaum, 97 NY2d 128 [2001] §5.05

Lili B. v Henry F., 235 AD2d 512, 512 [2d Dept 1997] §4.03

Lindsay v Academy Broadway Corp., 198 AD2d 641 [3d Dept 1993] §9.08

Lipschitz v Stein, 10 AD3d 634 [2d Dept 2004] §10.07

Livant v Livant, 18 AD2d 383 [1963] §4.17

Long v State of New York, 7 NY3d 269 [2006] §2.01

Loschiavo v Port Auth. of N.Y. & N.J., 58 NY2d 1040 [1983] §8.03

Lucian v Schwartz, 55 AD3d 687 [2d Dept 2008] §9.09

Lunney v Graham, 91 AD2d 592 [1st Dept 1982] §6.03

Lyon v Ricker, 141 NY 225 [1894] §8.11

M

Magnotta v Gerlach , 301 NY 143 [1950] §3.07

Mahaney v Carr, 175 NY 454 [1903] §10.03

Maiorani v Adesa Corp. , 83 AD3d 669 [2d Dept 2011] §4.15

Maldonado v Cotter, 256 AD2d 1073 [4th Dept 1998] §4.17

Mandel v Geloso, 206 AD2d 699 [3d Dept 1994] §7.01

Mandeville v Reynolds, 68 NY 528 [1877] §10.07

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. v Servotronics, Inc., 132 AD2d 392 [4th Dept 1987] §503

Maraziti v Weber, 185 Misc 2d 624 [Sup Ct, 2000] §3.20

Marchetti v United States, 390 US 39 [1968] §5.01

Marine Midland Bank v Russo Produce Co ., 50 NY2d 31 [1980] §5.01

Markel v Spencer, 5 AD2d 400 [4th Dept 1958] §4.02

Marshall v Davies, 78 NY 414 [1879] §1.07

Martin v Ford Motor Co, 36 AD3d 867 [2d Dept 2007] §3.20

Martin v Hillen, 142 NY 140 [1894] §6.02.1

Mason v Libbey, 90 NY 683 [1882] §10.07

Matott v Ward, 48 NY2d 455 [1979] §7.01

Matter of A. & M. , 61 AD2d 426 [4th Dept 1978] §5.50

Matter of Allers [G.P.], 37 Misc 3d 1219[A] [Sup Ct 2012] §5.08

Matter of Anthony M., 63 NY2d 270 [1984] §7.01

Matter of Appellate Advocates v NYS Dept. of Corr. & Community Supervision,40 NY3d 547 [2023] §5.03

Matter of Barney, 185 App Div 782 [1919] §8.07

Matter of Bergstein v Board of Educ., Union Free School Dist. No. 1 of Towns of Ossining, New Castle & Yorktown, 34 NY2d 318 [1974] §8.41

Matter of Board of Mgrs. of French Oaks Condominium v Town of Amherst, 23 NY3d 168 [2014] §§ 3.01

Matter of Brandon, 55 NY2d 206 [1982] §4.28

Matter of Brown’s Estate, 40 N.Y.2d 938, 390 N.Y.S.2d 59, 358 N.E.2d 883 [1976] §3.21

Matter of Buckten, 178 AD2d 981 [4th Dept 1991] §6.03

Matter of Burack, 201 AD2d 561 [2d Dept 1994] §9.14

Matter of Carroll, 153 Misc 649 [Sur Ct 1934] §6.02.1

Matter of Charles RR., 166 AD2d 763 [3d Dept 1990] §5.07

Matter of Chasalow v Board of Assessors of County of Nassau, 176 AD2d 800 [2d Dept 1991] §2.01

Matter of Christie, 167 Misc 484 [Sur Ct 1938] §6.02.1

Matter of Corey v Corey, 40 AD3d 1253 [3d Dept 2007] §8.47

Matter of Dandre H., 89 AD3d 553 [1st Dept 2011] §8.37

Matter of Danielle M., 151 AD2d 240 [1st Dept 1989] §6.05

Matter of Detweiler, 121 Misc 2d 453 [Sur Ct 1983] §6.02.1

Matter of Dondi v Jones, 40 NY2d 8 [1976] §1.13

Matter of Donovan B., 278 AD2d 95 [1st Dept 2000] §4.34

Matter of Dunbar,139 Misc 2d 955 [Sur Ct 1988] §6.02.1

Matter of Dunn , 24 NY3d 699, 704 [2015] §4.03

Matter of Eggers, 122 Misc 2d 793 [Sur Ct 1984] §9.08

Matter of Elizabeth D., 139 AD2d 66 [4th Dept 1988] §6.05

Matter of Farley, 91 Misc 185 [Sur Ct 1915] §6.02.1

Matter of Findlay, 253 NY 1 [1930] §§ 8.00; 12.01

Matter of FMC Corp. (Peroxygen Chems. Div.) v Unmack, 92 NY2d 179 [1998] §§ 3.01 & 3.07

Matter of Frankel v Citicorp Ins. Servs., Inc., 80 AD3d 280 [2d Dept 2010] §4.12

Matter of Giaquinto, 164 AD3d 1527 [3d Dept 2018] §6.06

Matter of Glenn G., 154 Misc 2d 677 [Fam Ct 1992] §7.06

Matter of Grand Jury Investigation in N.Y. County, 98 NY2d 525 [2002] §5.04

Matter of Grand Jury Investigation of Onondaga County, 59 NY2d 130 [1983] §5.04

Matter of Grand Jury Proceedings [Doe], 56 NY2d 348 [1982] §5.08

Matter of Green, 247 App Div 540 [4th Dept 1936] §6.02.1

Matter of Hamilton, 182 App Div 908 [4th Dept 1918] §10.03

Matter of Harkavy,184 Misc 742 [Sur Ct 1945] §6.02.1

Matter of Hauck, NYLJ, Dec. 23, 1992 at 25, col 3 [Sur Ct], affd 200 AD2d 405 [1st Dept 1994] §6.02.1

Matter of Harry R. v Esther R. , 134 Misc 2d 404 [Fam Ct, Bronx County 1986] §5.50

Matter of Hesdra, 119 NY 615 [1890] §8.22

Matter of Jacqueline F., 47 NY2d 215 [1979] §5.03

Matter of Jean P. v Roger Warren J., 184 AD2d 1072 [4th Dept 1992] §3.01

Matter of Johnson, 17 Misc 2d 489 [Sur Ct 1959] §6.02.1

Matter of Kellum, 52 NY 517 [1873] §4.07.2

Matter of Leon RR, 48 NY2d 117 [1979] §§ 8.08; 8.21

Matter of Levy, 37 NY2d 279, 281 [1975] §4.03

Matter of Marcellus , 165 NY 70 [1900] §3.07

Matter of Maijgren, 193 Misc 814 [Sur Ct 1948] §6.02.1

Matter of Mark G. , 65 AD2d 917 [4th Dept 1978] §5.50

Matter of Marks, 33 AD2d 1029 [2d Dept 1970] §10.01

Matter of Matthews, 153 NY 443 [1897] §§ 3.01

Matter of McDermott, 112 Misc 2d 308 [Sur Ct 1982] §9.08

Matter of Mead, 129 AD2d 1008 [4th Dept 1987] §6.02.1

Matter of Michelet P., 70 AD2d 68 [2d Dept 1979] §5.50

Matter of Musczak, 196 Misc 364 [Sur Ct 1949] §6.02.1

Matter of N. & G. Children, 176 AD2d 504 [1st Dept 1991] §5.05

Matter of Nicole V., 71 NY2d 112 [1987] §7.01

Matter of Ordway, 196 NY 95 [1909] §2.01

Matter of Orleans County Dept. of Social Servs. v Aaron S., 281 AD2d 931 [4th Dept 2001] §8.08

Matter of Penny MM. v Bruce MM., 118 AD2d 979 [3d Dept 1986] §3.01

Matter of Pratt v Wood, 210 AD2d 741 [3d Dept 1994] §7.06

Matter of Priest v Hennessy, 51 NY2d 62 [1980] §503

Matter of Putnam, 257 NY 140 [1931] §503

Matter of Raquel M., 99 NY2d 92 [2002] §3.03

Matter of Robinson, 257 App Div 405 [4th Dept 1939] §10.01

Matter of Ryan , 123 Misc 2d 854 [Fam Ct, Monroe County 1984] §5.50

Matter of Smith, 84 AD2d 664 [3d Dept 1981] §6.02.1

Matter of State of New York v Floyd Y., 22 NY3d 95 [2013] §7.01

Matter of Steinberg , 137 AD2d 110 [1st Dept 1988] §3.07

Matter of Suffolk County Dept. of Social Servs. v James M., 83 NY2d 178, 183 [1994] §4.03

Matter of Thomma, 232 AD2d 422 [2d Dept 1996] §10.11

Matter of Tremaine, 156 AD2d 862 [3d Dept 1989] §6.02.1

Matter of Union Indem. Ins. Co. of N.Y., 89 NY2d 94 [1996] §8.23

Matter of Van Volkenburgh, 254 NY 139 [1930] §6.02.1

Matter of Vanderbilt [Rosner—Hickey], 57 NY2d 66 [1982] §5.02

Matter of Wade H., 41 AD2d 817 [1st Dept 1973] §6.05

Matter of Wilson, 103 NY 374 [1886] §6.02.1

Matter of Winship 397 US 358 [1970] §3.05

Matter of Whitman , 225 NY 1 [1918] §3.07

Matter of Wood, 52 NY2d 139 [1981] §6.02.1

Matter of Zalk, 10 NY3d 669 [2008] §6.02.1

Matter of Zalk, 45 AD3d 42 [1st Dept 2007] §6.02.1

Matter of  Tschernia, 18 Misc3d 1114[A] [Sur Ct, 2007] §6.02.1

Mazella v Beals, 27 NY3d 694 [2016] §9.13

Mazella v Beals, 27 NY3d 694 [2016] §4.28

McCarthy v Meaney, 183 NY 190 [1905] §6.09

McDermott v Daniell, 121 AD 736 [1st Dept 1907] §4.09

McDermott v Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hosp., 15 NY2d 20 [1964] §5.01

McGlynn v Grinberg, 172 AD2d 960 [3d Dept 1991] §503

McGrath v Gold, 36 NY2d 406 [1975] §4.03

McKelvey v United States, 260 US 353 [1922] §4.33

McKinnon v Bliss, 21 NY 206 [1860] §§ 8.07; 8.39

McRorie v Monroe, 203 NY 426 [1911] §10.03

Meiselman v Crown Hgts. Hosp., 285 NY 389 [1941] §§ 1.09; 7.01

Melendez-Diaz v Massachusetts, 557 US 305 [2009] §8.02

Merchants’ Natl. Bank, of Gardner, Kennebec County, Me. v Clark, 139 NY 314 [1893] §8.03

Merrill Lynch Realty Commercial Servs. v Rudin Mgt. Co., 94 AD2d 617 [1st Dept 1983]

Michigan v Bryant, 562 US 344 [2011] §8.02

Michigan v Lucas, 500 US 145 [1991] §4.22

Miller v Universal City Studios, Inc., 650 F2d 1365 [5th Cir 1981] §6.03

Miranda v Arizona, 384 US 436 [1966] §8.05

Monzon v Chiaramonte, 140 AD3d 1126 [2d Dept 2016] §3.02

Moorhouse v Standard, N.Y., 124 AD3d 1 [1st Dept 2014] §8.37

Morejon v Rais Constr. Co., 7 NY3d 203 [2006] §3.02

Morency v Horizon Transp. Servs., Inc., 139 AD3d 1021 [2d Dept 2016] §12.01

Moskal v State of N.Y., Executive Dept., Div. of Human Rights, 36 AD2d 46 [4th Dept 1971] §2.05

Mulhado v Brooklyn City R.R. Co., 30 NY 370 [1864] §11.11

Murdock v Waterman, 145 NY 55 [1895] §8.03

Murdza v Zimmerman, 99 NY2d 375 [2003] §§ 3.01

Murphy v Jack, 142 NY 215 [1894] §9.05

Murtagh v Murtagh, 217 AD2d 538 [2d Dept 1995] §§ 3.01

Mutual Life Ins. Co. v Hillmon, 145 US 285 [1892] §8.13

N

NAMA Holdings, LLC v Greenberg Traurig LLP, 133 AD3d 46 [1st Dept 2015] §503

Nassau Ins. Co. v Murray, 46 NY2d 828 [1978] §§ 3.01

Navedo v 250 Willis Ave. Supermarket, 290 AD2d 246 [1st Dept 2002] §8.03

Nay v Curley, 113 NY 575 [1889] §§ 4.03; 6.02.1

Neil v Thorn, 88 NY 270 [1882] §6.06

Nelson v Friends of Associated Beth Rivka Sch. for Girls, 119 AD3d 536 [2d Dept 2014] §8.43

Nelson v O’Neil , 402 US 622 [1971] §4.20

Noonan v Luther, 206 NY 105 [1912] §4.09

Norfleet v New York City Tr. Auth., 124 AD2d 715 [2d Dept 1986] §11.03

North Carolina v Alford, 400 US 25 [1970] §4.32

North Carolina v Pearce, 395 US 711 [1969] §3.05

Nucci v Proper, 95 NY2d 597 [2001] §§ 8.01; 8.33

NY Lackawanna & W. R.R. Co., 98 NY 447 [1885] §1.07

NY Times Newspaper Div. of N.Y. Times Co. v Lehrer McGovern Bovis, 300 AD2d 169 [1st Dept 2002] §503

O

O’Donnell v State of New York, 26 AD3d 59 [2d Dept 2005] §4.24

O’Shea v Sarro, 106 AD2d 435 [2d Dept 1984] §7.01

Ohio v Clark, 576 US 237 [2015] §8.02

Ohio v Reiner, 532 US 17 [2001] §5.01

Olender v United States, 210 F2d 795 [9th Cir 1954] §3.20

Orlando v Great E. Cas. Co., 91 Misc 539 [App Term, 2d Dept 1915] §9.05

Osborne v Zornberg, 16 AD3d 643 [2d Dept 2005] §9.08

Ostrander v Ostrander, 280 AD2d 793 [3d Dept 2001] §6.06

P

Palestrant v Garcia, 244 AD2d 199 [1st Dept 1997] §11.01

Park v New York Cent. & Hudson Riv. R.R. Co.,155 NY 215 [1898] §4.09

Parker v Gladden, 385 US 363 [1966] §6.02.5

Parker v Mobil Oil Corp., 7 NY3d 434 [2006] §7.01

Parkhurst v Berdell, 110 NY 386 [1888] §12.01

Parkis v City of Schenectady, 211 AD3d 1444 [3d Dept 2022] §4.18.1

Payne v Sole Di Mare, Inc, 216 AD3d 1339 [3d Dept 2023] §4.18.1

Pegasus Aviation I, Inc. v Varig Logistica S.A, 26 NY3d 547 [2015] §4.18.1

Pennsylvania v Ritchie, 480 US 39 [1987] §§ 5.07; 5.08; 5.10

People ex rel. Dowdy v Smith , 48 NY2d 477 [1979] §4.03

People ex rel. Henderson v Meloni , 162 AD2d 999 [4th Dept 1990] §3.07

People ex rel. Phelps v Court of Oyer & Terminer, 83 NY 436 [1881] §6.06

People v Abdul-Malik, 61 AD2d 657[1st Dept 1978] §4.24

People v Abney  [and Allen], 13 NY3d 251 [2009] §7.17

People v Abney, 31 Misc 3d 1231[A] [Sup Ct 2011] §7.17

People v Acebedo, 156 AD2d 369 [2d Dept 1989] §9.08

People v Acevedo, 40 NY2d 701 [1976] §§11.01; 11.03; 11.05; 11.09

People v Acevedo, 69 NY2d 478 [1987] §4.03

People v Acomb, 87 AD2d 1 [4th Dept 1982] §8.47

People v Adames, 53 AD3d 503 [2d Dept 2008] §8.09

People v Adamkiewicz, 298 NY 176 [1948] §3.03

People v Agramonte, 87 NY2d 765 [1996] §12.01

People v Aguilera , 82 NY2d 23 [1993] §4.03

People v Aharonowicz, 71 NY2d 678 [1988] §4.09

People v Alaire, 148 AD2d 731 [2d Dept 1989] §5.08

People v Al-Kanani, 26 NY2d 473 [1970] §4.24

People v Allen, 300 NY 222 [1949] §§ 8.05; 8.15

People v Almonor, 93 NY2d 571 [1999] §4.37

People v Alston, 24 AD3d 391 [1st Dept 2005] §11.15

People v Alvino, 71 NY2d 233 [1987] §§ 4.01; 4.28

People v Anderson, 114 AD3d 1083 [3d Dept 2014] §4.28

People v Anderson, 149 AD3d 1407 [3d Dept 2017] §7.13

People v Anglin, 178 AD3d 839 [2d Dept 2019] §7.06

People v Anthony , 24 NY2d 696 [1969] §4.20

People v Antoine , 189 AD3d 1445 [2d Dept 2020] §6.03.1

People v Antommarchi, 80 NY2d 247 [1992] §3.05

People v Argueta, 194 AD3d 857 [2d Dept 2021] §4.34

People v Arnold, 147 AD3d 1327 [4th Dept 2017] §8.41

People v Arnold, 98 NY2d 63 [2002] §§ 1.07 & 1.11

People v Arroyo, 46 NY2d 928 [1979] §5.01

People v Austen, 197 AD3d 861 [4th Dept 2021] §7.08

People v Austin, 30 NY3d 98 [2017] §8.02

People v Austin, 46 AD3d 195 [1st Dept 2007] §7.17

People v Autry, 75 NY2d 836 [1990] §12.01

People v Ayala, 194 AD2d 547 [2d Dept 1993] §6.06

People v Ayala, 75 NY2d 422 [1990] §8.36.1

People v Bac Tran, 80 NY2d 170 [1992] §8.09

People v Bailey, 32 NY3d 70 [2018] §§ 4.34; 4.38 ; 12.01

People v Baldwin , 277 AD2d 134 [1st Dept 2000] §6.03.1

People v Baker, 23 NY2d 307 [1968] §§ 4.20 & 8.31

People v Baker,183 Misc 2d 650 [Oneida County Ct 2000] §3.20

People v Banch, 80 NY2d 610 [1992] §1.07

People v Banks, 16 Misc 3d 929 [County Ct 2007] §7.17

People v Banks, 74 AD3d 1214 [2d Dept 2010] §7.17

People v Banks, 75 NY2d 277 [1990] §7.17

People v Barnes, 80 NY2d 867 [1992] §11.09

People v Becker, 215 NY 126 [1915] §§ 8.09; 8.15

People v Becoats, 17 NY3d 643 [2011] §8.00

People v Bedessie, 19 NY3d 147 [2012] §§ 7.15; 7.17

People v Beerman , 12 NYS2d 888 [Sup Ct, Kings County 1939] §3.07

People v Bell, 63 NY2d 796 [1984] §9.13

People v Benham, 160 NY 402 [1899] §1.07

People v Benjamin, 203 AD3d 617 [1st Dept 2022] §4.34

People v Bennett, 79 NY2d 464 [1992] §§ 4.24; 7.10

People v Benzinger, 36 NY2d 29 [1974] §4.02

People v Berg, 59 NY2d 294 [1983] §§ 6.10.1; 12.01

People v Berg, 92 NY2d 701 [1999] §11.11

People v Berkowitz, 50 NY2d 333 [1980] §§4.03; 8.09

People v Berry, 27 NY3d 10 [2016] §7.17

People v Berzups , 49 NY2d 417 [1980] §4.20

People v Beverly, 5 AD3d 862 [3d Dept 2004] §11.01

People v Blakeney, 88 NY2d 1011 [1996] §4.08

People v Blanchard, 177 AD2d 854 [3d Dept 1991] §8.21

People v Blauvelt, 156 AD3d 1333 [4th Dept 2017] §6.06

 People v Blodgett, 160 AD2d 1105 [3d Dept 1990] §11.07

People v Blount, 77 NY2d 888 [1991], aff’d 159 AD2d 579 [1990] §6.03

People v Bludson, 15 AD3d 912 [4th Dept 2005] §3.05

People v Blyden , 55 NY2d 73 [1982] §6.02.5

People v Bongarzone, 69 NY2d 892 [1987] §8.09

People v Booden, 69 NY2d 185 [1987] §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v Boone, 30 NY3d 521 [2017] §7.17

People v Boone , 22 NY2d 476 [1968] §4.20

People v Bosier, 6 NY3d 523 [2006] §§ 8.19; 8.22

People v Bouton, 50 NY2d 130 [1980] §§ 8.39 11.10

People v Boxill, 111 AD2d 399 [2d Dept 1985] §4.34

People v Boyd, 151 AD3d 641 [1st Dept 2017] §7.03

People v Bradley, 20 NY3d 128 [2012] §4.28

People v Bradley, 8 NY3d 124 [2006] §§ 8.02; 8.17

People v Brady, 16 NY2d 186 [1965] §8.23

People v Branch, 83 NY2d 663 [1994] §6.03

People v Breland, 83 NY2d 286 [1994] §6.10

People v Brennan, 222 AD2d 445 [2d Dept 1995] §3.05

People v Brensic, 70 NY2d 9 [1987] §8.11

People v Bretagna, 298 NY 323 [1949] §4.02

People v Brewer, 28 NY3d 271 [2016] §12.01

People v Brewer, 28 NY3d 271 [2016] §8.37

People v Bridgeland, 19 AD3d 1122 [4th Dept 2005] §§ 5.07; 5.08; 5.10

People v Bridges, 142 Misc 2d 789 [County Ct 1989] §5.08

People v Britt, 43 NY2d 111 [1977] §5.01

People v Brizen 118 AD3d 590 [2014] §6.06

People v Broady, 5 NY2d 500 [1959] §12.01

People v Brooks, 31 NY3d 939 [2018] §7.01

People v Broome, 151 AD2d 995 [1989] §1.13

People v Brown, 13 NY3d 332 [2009] §§ 7.21; 8.02

People v Brown, 26 NY2d 88 [1970] §8.11;

People v Brown, 48 NY2d 388 [1979] §6.02.5

People v Brown, 67 NY2d 555 [1986] §7.01

People v Brown, 70  NY2d 513 [1987] §8.17

People v Brown, 80 NY2d 729 [1993] §§ 8.29; 9.01

People v Brown, 97 NY2d 500 [2002] §§ 7.01; 7.13

People v Brown, 98 NY2d 226 [2002] §8.23

People v Brown, 192 AD3d 1603 [4th Dept 2021] §6.03.1

People v Brown , 221 AD2d 270 [1st Dept 1995] §3.20

People v Bryant, 278 AD2d 7 [1st Dept 2000] §7.06

People v Buchanan, 145 NY 1 [1895] §§ 6.06; 11.09

People v Buckley, 75 NY2d 843 [1990] §12.01

People v Buford, 69 NY2d 290 [1987] §§ 6.02.5 & 12.01

People v Buie, 86 NY2d 501 [1995] §8.29

People v Bullard-Daniel, 203 AD3d 1630 [4th Dept 2022] §7.21

People v Burgess, 244 NY 472 [1927] §10.07

People v Burns, 6 NY3d 793 [2006] §8.01

People v Burrelle , 21 NY2d 265 [1967] §4.20

People v Burrus, 81 Misc 3d 550, 659 [Sup Ct 2023]) §7.21

People v Burton , 138 AD3d 882 [2d Dept 2016] §6.03.1

People v Busano, 141 AD3d 538 [2d Dept 2016] §3.05

People v Byrd, 51 AD3d 267 [1st Dept 2008] §7.06

People v Byrnes, 33 NY2d 343 [1974] §§ 6.03; 6.03.1; 9.13; 10.01; 11.03

People v Caba, 23 AD3d 291 [1st Dept 2005] §7.13

People v Caban 5 NY3d 143 [2005] §§ 4.05; 8.09; 8.47

People v Cabrera, 137 AD3d 707 [1st Dept 2016] §9.14

People v Caccese, 211 AD2d 976 [3d Dept 1995] §7.03

People v Calvano, 30 NY2d 199 [1972] §4.10

People v Campbell, 59 AD2d 912 [2d Dept 1977] ) §4.07

People v Campbell, 73 NY2d 481 [1989] §9.05

People v Campney, 94 NY2d 307 [1999] §8.05

People v Cantave, 21 NY3d 374 [2013] §§ 8.29;12.01

People v Capers, 105 AD2d 842 [2d Dept 1984] §11.01

People v Caprio, 25 AD2d 145 [2d Dept 1966] §§ 1.09; 8.25

People v Carmona, 82 NY2d 603 [1993] §5.05

People v Carr, 14 NY3 808 [2010] §6.10.1

People v Carroll, 95 NY2d 375 [2000] §§ 1.07; 4.08; 4.26.1; 6.06; 7.08; 7.17

People v Case, 114 AD3d 1308 [4th Dept 2014] §10.11

People v Casiano, 148 AD3d 1044 [2d Dept 2017] §6.06

People v Cassas, 84 NY2d 718 [1995] §§ 503; 8.23

People v Castello, 176 AD3d 730 [2d Dept 2019] §10.07

People v Castillo, 94 AD3d 678 [1st Dept 2012] §8.23

People v Calvano, 30 N.Y.2d 199 [1972] §4.10

People v Caviness, 38 NY2d 227 [1975] §8.00; 8.17

People v Cedeno , 27 NY3d 110 [2016] §4.20

People v Cerda, 40 NY3d 369 [2023] §4.26.1

People v Ceresoli , 88 NY2d 925 [1996] §6.02.5

People v Ciaccio , 47 NY2d 431 [1979] §6.02.5

People v Clark , 81 NY2d 913 [1993] §6.02.5

People v Chaplin, 134 AD3d 1148 [3d Dept 2015] §10.01

People v Cherry, 46 AD3d 1234 [3d Dept 2007] §11.01

People v Chery, 28 NY3d 139 [2016] §8.05

People v Chico, 90 NY2d 585 [1997] §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v Chin, 67 NY2d 22 [1986] §6.06

People v Chirse, 132 AD2d 615 [2d Dept 1987] §502

People v Christopher, 161 AD2d 896 [1990] §7.03

People v Cintron, 95 NY2d 329 [2000] §4.24

People v Clark, 88 NY2d 552 [1996] §1.07

People v Clay, 88 AD3d 14 [2d Dept 2011] §8.15

People v Cleague, 22 NY2d 363 [1968] §4.02

People v Clegg, 18 AD2d 694 [2d Dept 1962] §8.00

People v Clyde, 18 NY3d 145 [2011] §7.01

People v Cobos, 57 NY2d 798 [1982] §6.10

People v Cochran, 29 AD3d 365 [1st Dept 2006] §6.10.1

People v Coffey , 11 NY2d 142 [1962] §4.35.1

People v Cohen, 266 App Div 23 [3d Dept 1943] §4.27

People v Cohen, 50 NY2d 908 [1980] §11.03; 11.09

People v Colantone, 243 NY 134 [1926] §4.09

People v Colavecchio, 11 AD2d 161 [4th Dept 1960] §4.37

People v Colberg, 182 Misc 2d 798 [County Ct 1999] §7.06

People v Coleman, 16 AD3d 254 [1st Dept 2005] §8.29

People v Coleman, 58 AD2d 968 [4th Dept 1977] §2.05

People v Conde, 16 AD2d 327 [3d Dept 1962] §8.22

People v Conklin, 175 NY 333 [1903] §8.13

People v Connelly, 35 NY2d 171 [1974] §§ 9.05; 11.01

People v Conyers, 52 NY2d 454 [1981] §8.05

People v Cook, 34 NY3d 412 [2.019] §1.07

People v Cook, 42 NY2d 204 [1977] §4.28

People v Cooke, 292 NY 185 [1944] §6.03

People v Coon, 34 AD3d 869 [3d Dept 2006] §4.36

People v Cooper, 92 NY2d 968 [1998] §4.08

People v Corey, 148 NY 476 [1896] §9.05

People v Cosby , 271 AD2d 353 [1st Dept 2000] §6.03.1

People v Cosmo, 205 NY 91 [1912] §12.01

People v Cotto, 92 NY2d 68 [1998] §8.19

People v Cotto,169 Misc 2d 194 [Sup Ct 1996] , affd 240 AD2d 193, affd 92 NY2d 68 [1998] §1.09

People v Cotton, 184 AD3d 1145 [4th Dept 2020] §4.24

People v Cratsley, 86 NY2d 81 [1995] §8.08

People v Crimmins, 26 NY2d 319 [1970] §6.02.5

People v Cromwell, 71 AD3d 414 [1st Dept 2010] §8.41

People v Cronin, 60 NY2d 430 [1983] §§ 7.01; 7.03

People v Cullen, 24 NY3d 1014 [2014] §8.37

People v Cummings, 31 N.Y.3d 204 [2018] §§ 1.13; 8.17

People v Curdgel, 83 NY2d 862 [1994] §4.32

People v Curry, 82 AD3d 1650 [4th Dept 2011] §9.05

People v Cuttler, 270 AD2d 654 [3d Dept 2000] §6.06

People v Cyrus, 48 AD3d 150 [1st Dept 2007] §10.01

People v Daddona, 81 NY2d 990 [1993] §4.02

People v Daghita, 299 NY 194 [1949] §502

People v Damiano, 87 NY2d 477 [1996] §11.01

People v Daniels, 37 NY2d 624 [1975] §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v Davis, 103 AD3d 810 [2d Dept 2013] §8.23

People v Davis, 13 NY3d 17, 31 [2009] §4.33

People v Davis, 28 NY3d 294 [2016] §9.14

People v Davis, 43 NY2d 17 [1977] §4.01

People v Davis, 44 NY2d 269 [1978] §8.31

People v Days, 131 AD3d 972 [2d Dept 2015] §7.15

People v De Bour, 40 NY2d 210 [1976] §4.42

People v De George, 73 NY2d 614 [1989] §8.05

People v De Jesus, 42 NY2d 519 [1977] §§ 1.07 & 1.11; 6.10.1; 12.01

People v De Lago, 16 NY2d 289 [1965] §2.01

People v De Lucia, 20 NY2d 275 [1967] §6.02.5

People v Dearmas, 48 AD3d 1226 [4th Dept 2008] §7.21

People v Decina, 2 NY2d 133 [1956] §5.04

People v Deitsch, 237 NY 300 [1923] §8.37

People v DeJesus, 272 AD2d 61 [1st Dept 2000] §8.47

People v Del Vermo, 192 NY 470 [1908] §§ 11.03; 11.05

People v Demand, 268 AD2d 901 [3d Dept 2000] §8.29

People v Deverow, 180 AD3d 1064 [2d Dept 2020] §§ 4.26.1, 6.11, 11.01

People v Deverow, 38 NY3d 157 [2022] §4.26.1

People v Devinny, 227 NY 397 [1919] §4.33

 P (continued)

People v Diaz, 97 NY2d 109 [2001] §8.36.1

People v Dimas , 228 AD3d 955, 957 [2d Dept 2024] §8.19

People v Dinan, 15 AD2d 786 [2d Dept 1962] §9.05

People v DiLenola, 245 AD2d 1132 [4th Dept 1997] §5.50

People v DiSalvo, 284 AD2d 547 [2d Dept 2001] §8.08

People v Dixon , 2024 NY Slip Op 05176, 4 [2024] §6.26.1

People v Dlugash, 41 NY2d 725 [1977] §4.04

People v Dohring, 59 NY 374 [1874] §§ 6.01; 6.02.3; 6.02.5

People v Dokes, 79 NY2d 656 [1992] §6.03

People v Dolan, 186 NY 4 [1906] §10.07

People v Dominique, 90 NY2d 880 [1997] §3.07

People v Dorm, 12 NY3d 16 [2009] §4.38; 7.06

People v Dorta, 46 NY2d 818 [1978] §6.10

People v Douglas, 4 NY3d 777 [2005] §§ 8.02; 8.11

People v Dow, 3 AD2d 979 [4th Dept 1957] §2.01

People v Drake, 188 Misc 2d 210 [Sup Ct 2001] §7.17

People v Drake, 7 NY3d 28 [2006] §7.17

People v Drelich, 123 AD2d 441 [2d Dept 1986] §5.05

People v Dubarry, 25 NY3d 161 [2015] §8.19

People v Dudley, 24 NY2d 410 [1969] §502

People v Duell 124 AD3d 1225 [4th Dept 2015] §7.08

People v Duhs, 16 NY3d 405 [2011] §§ 8.02; 8.43; 8.45

People v Dunbar Contr. Co., 215 NY 416 [1915] §§ 9.01; 9.05

People v Durrant, 173 AD3d 890 [2d Dept 2019] §4.09

People v Dyla, 169 AD2d 777 [2d Dept 1991] §9.14

People v Eastwood, 14 NY 562 [1856] §7.03

People v Edmonds, 165 AD3d 1494 [3d Dept 2018] §9.14

People v Edmonson, 75 NY2d 672 [1990] §9.14

People v Edney, 39 NY2d 620 [1976] §503

People v Edwards, 47 NY2d 493 [1979] §8.17

People v Eldridge,221 AD2d 966 [4th Dept 1995] §1.09

People v Ellis, 170 Misc 2d 945 [Sup Ct 1996] §7.06

People v Ely, 68 NY2d 520 [1986 ] §§ 4.38; 9.01; 9.05; 11.01

People v Enrique, 165 AD2d 13 [1st Dept 1991], affd 80 NY2d 869 [1992] §6.03

People v Escobar, 36 NY2d 883 [1975] §1.07

People v Estella, 68 AD3d 1155 [3d Dept 2009] §6.02.5

People v Evans, 132 AD3d 1398 [4th Dept 2015] §4.34

People v Evans, 141 AD3d 120 [1st Dept 2016] §7.15

People v Evans, 58 NY2d 14 [1982] §4.32

People v Evans, 94 NY2d 499 [2000] §1.13

People v Everett, 10 NY2d 500 [1962] §3.03

People v Fagan , 66 NY2d 815 [1985] §4.03

People v Farbman, 231 AD2d 588 [2d Dept 1996] §10.01

People v Fardan, 82 NY2d 638 [1993] §4.08

People v Faust, 73 NY2d 828 [1988] §4.20

People v Fediuk, 66 NY2d 881 [1985] §502

People v Feigenbaum, 148 NY 636 [1896] §4.38

People v Feingold , 7 NY3d 288 [2006] §12.01

People v Feld , 305 NY 322 [1953] §11.05

People v Feldman , 299 NY 153 [1949] §1.09

People v Fernandez , 17 NY3d 70 [2011] §8.39

People v Fernandez , 72 NY2d 827 [1988] §4.20

People v Ferrara , 199 NY 414 [1910] §8.05

People v Ferraro , 293 NY 51 [1944] §6.09

People v Fielding , 39 NY2d 607 [1976] §6.10

People v Fields , 287 AD2d 577 [2d Dept 2001] §9.05

People v Fields , 38 AD2d 231 [1972] §502

People v Fields , 76 NY2d 761 [1990] §6.10.1

People v Fiore , 12 NY2d 188 [1962] §8.09

People v Fisher , 223 NY 459 [1918] §6.04

People v Fitzgerald , 156 NY 253 [1898] §4.38

People v Fitzgerald , 101 Misc 2d 712 [County Ct 1979] §5.50

People v Flanagan , 28 NY3d 644 [2017] §8.09

People v Flanigan , 174 NY 356 [1903] §§ 9.05; 11.01

People v Flores , 138 AD2d 512 [2d Dept 1988] §10.05

People v Flowers , 28 NY3d 536 [2016] §3.05

People v Floyd , 97 AD3d 837 [2d Dept 2012] §6.10.1

People v Fluitt , 80 NY2d 949 [1992] §8.31

People v Fondal , 154 AD2d 476 [2d Dept 1989] §9.14;10.01

People v Forbes-Haas , 32 Misc 3d 685 [County Ct 2011] §4.16

People v Fort , 146 AD3d 1017 [3d Dept 2017] §10.01

People v Foy , 32 NY2d 473, 478 [1973] §4.26.1

People v Foster , 27 NY2d 47 [1970] §8.08

People v Foster-Bey , 35 NY3d 959 [2020] §7.21

People v Frankline , 27 NY3d 1113 [2016] §4.38; 7.06

People v Fraser , 96 NY2d 318 [2001] §10.01

People v Fratello , 92 NY2d 565 [1998] §7.17

People v Fratello , 92 NY2d 565 [1998] §§ 8.17; 8.22

People v Freeland , 36 NY2d 518 [1975] §6.01

People v Freeman , 9 NY2d 600 [1961] §8.33

People v Freycinet , 11 NY3d 38 [2008] §8.02

People v Friedgood , 58 NY2d 467 [1983] §6.02.5

People v Frumusa , 29 NY3d 364 [2017] §4.28

People v Fuller , 50 NY2d 628 [1980] §6.01

People v Gaines, 83 N.Y.2d 925 (1994) §4.36

People v Gallo , 12 NY2d 12 [1962] §4.04

People v Gamble , 18 NY3d 386 [2012] §4.38

People v Gandy, 152 AD2d 909 [4th Dept 1989] §4.09

People v Garcia , 25 NY3d 77 [2015] §8.02

People v Garcia , 83 NY2d 817 [1994] §7.01; 7.13

People v Garneau, 120 AD2d 112 [4th Dept 1986] §3.20

People v Gary , 26 NY3d 1017 [2.015] §1.07

People v Gary , 44 AD3d 416 [1st Dept 2007] §8.23

People v Gatewood , 91 NY2d 905 [1998] §7.03

People v Gee, 99 NY2d 158 [2002] §9.14

People v George, 79 AD3d 1148 [2d Dept 2010] §8.29

People v Geraci , 85 NY2d 359 [1995] §§ 8.02; 8.19; 8.36.1

People v Getch, 50 NY2d 456 [1980] §3.03

People v Gezzo, 307 NY 385 [1954] §6.09

People v Giblin, 5 NY 196 [1889] §6.06

People v Gibson, 106 AD3d 834 [2d Dept 2.013] §1.07

People v Gilmore, 66 NY2d 863 [1985] §4.24

People v Giordano, 213 NY 575 [1915] §4.38

People v Glass, 43 NY2d 283 [1977] §3.07

People v Goldstein, 6 NY3d 119 [2005] §§ 7.01; 8.02

People v Gonzalez, 68 NY2d 424 [1986] §6.10.1

People v Gonzalez, 8 AD3d 210 [1st Dept 2004] §1.13

People v Gonzalez, 99 NY2d 76 [2002] §7.01

People v Goodluck, 117 AD3d 653 [1st Dept 2014] §8.41

People v Goodman, 69 NY2d 32 [1986] §4.03

People v Goodson, 57 NY2d 828 [1982] §4.08

People v Gordon, 202 AD2d 166 [1st Dept 1994] §1.09

People v Graham, 171 AD3d 1566 [4th Dept 2019] §6.06

People v Graham, 57 AD2d 478 [4th Dept 1977] §10.01

People v Grajales, 294 AD2d 657 [3d Dept 2002] §1.09

People v Grant, 7 NY3d 421 [2006] §12.01

People v Grant,159 AD3d 640 [1st Dept 2.018] §1.07

People v Grasso, 237 AD2d 741 [3d Dept 1997] §10.07

People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10 [1995] §12.01

People v Green, 107 AD3d 915 [2d Dept 2013] §9.05

People v Green, 35 NY2d 437 [1974] §2.01

People v Griffin, 29 NY2d 91 [1971] §4.35.1

People v Griffin, 48 NY2d 998 [1980] §4.20

People v Griffin, 122 AD3d 1068 [3d Dept 2014] §7.21

People v Griminger, 71 NY2d 635 [1988] §4.20

People v Gross, 26 NY3d 689 [2016] §8.31

People v Guadagnino, 233 NY 344 [1922] §4.38

People v Guce, 164 AD2d 946 [2d Dept 1990] §11.05

People v Guidice, 83 NY2d 630 [1994] §11.01

People v Guin, 243 AD2d 649 [1997] §1.13

People v Gumbs, 143 AD3d 403 [1st Dept 2016] §8.15

People v Gumbs, 195 AD3d 450 [1st Dept 2021] §6.10.1

People v Gunther, 172 AD3d 1403 [2d Dept 2019] §10.05

People v Guy, 93 AD3d 877 [3d Dept 2012] §8.47

People v Hadden, 95 AD2d 725 [1st Dept 1983] §6.06

People v Haggerty, 23 NY3d 871 [2014] §10.03

People v Halbert, 80 NY2d 865 [1992] §4.22

People v Hall, 18 NY3d 122 [2011] §6.10.1

People v Halter, 19 NY3d 1046 [2012] §4.22

People v Hamel, 96 AD2d 644 [3d Dept 1983] §§ 7.06; 11.15

People v Hamilton, 3 AD3d 405 [1st Dept 2004] §§ 10.05; 10.07

People v Hanley, 5 NY3d 108 [2005] §8.39

People v Hao Lin, 28 NY3d 701 [2017] §8.02

People v Harding, 37 NY2d 130 [1975] §§ 8.36; 8.36.1

People v Harding, 44 AD2d 800 [1st Dept 1974] §10.01

People v Hardy, 26 NY3d 245 [2015] §§ 9.14; 4.02

People v Hardy, 4 NY3d 192 [2005] §§ 8.02; 8.11

People v Harrell, 87 AD2d 21 [2d Dept 1982] §5.50

People v Harris, 57 NY2d 335 [1982] §503

People v Harris, 98 NY2d 452 [2002] §§ 1.07; 4.24

People v Harris, 53 AD2d 1007 [4th Dept 1976] §6.02.5

People v Harris, 61 NY2d 9 [1983] §3.07

People v Harris, 84 AD2d 63 [2d Dept1982] §6.02.5

People v. Harrison, 208 A.D.2d 648 [2d Dept. 1994] §4.10

People v Haskins, 121 AD3d 1181 [3d Dept 2014] §8.29

People v Havelka, 45 NY2d 636 [1978] §1.07

People v Havrish, 8 NY3d 389 [2007] §11.11

People v Hawkins, 11 NY3d 484 [2008] §§ 11.01; 12.01

People v Hayes, 17 NY3d 46 [2011] §§ 4.26.1; 8.01

People v Hecker, 15 NY3d 625 [2.010] §1.07

People v Hemphill, 173 AD3d 471 [1st Dept 2019] §8.02

People v Herring, 135 Misc 2d 487 [Sup Ct 1987] §11.05

People v Hendrix, 63 AD3d 958 [2d Dept 2009] §6.03.1

People v Hicks, 2 NY3d 750 [2004] §§ 7.01; 7.03; 7.13

People v Hildebrandt, 308 NY 397 [1955] §3.03

People v Hill, 82 AD3d 1715 [4th Dept 2011] §11.11

People v Hill, 85 NY2d 256 [1995] §7.13

People v Hilton , 95 NY2 d 950 [2000] §4.03

People v Hilts, 187 AD3d 1408 [3d Dept 2020] §4.34

People v Hinksman , 192 NY 421 [1908] §4.09

People v Holley, 26 NY3d 514 [2015] §§ 3.05; 10.07

People v Howard, 134 AD3d 1153 [3d Dept 2015] §502

People v Hudson, 51 NY2d 233 [1980] §6.10

People v Hudy, 73 NY2d 40 [1988] §6.06

People v Huertas, 75 NY2d 487 [1990] §8.31

People v Hughes, 59 NY2d 523 [1983] §§ 6.01; 6.02

People v Hughes, 72 NY2d 1035 [1988] §6.02

People v Hults, 76 NY2d 190 [1990] §6.02

People v Hunter, 34 NY2d 432 [1974] §9.05

 People v Inoa, 109 AD3d 765 [1st Dept 2013] §8.09

People v Inoa, 25 NY3d 466 [2015] §7.01

People v Irizarry, 83 NY2d 557 [1994] §12.01

People v Israel, 26 NY3d 236 [2015] §4.28

People v Jackson, 22 NY2d 446 [1968] §4.20

People v Jackson, 29 NY3d 18 [2017] §12.01

People v Jaikaran, 95 AD3d 903 [2d Dept 2012] §§ 5.07; 5.08; 5.10

People v James, 93 NY2d 620 [1999] §8.00; 8.01; 8.09; 8.13  

People v James, 112 AD2d 380 [2d Dept 1985] §6.02.5

People v Jamison, 47 NY2d 882 [1979] §§ 1.11, 1.07

People v Jamison, 8 AD3d 189 [1st Dept 2004] §7.13

People v Jeremiah, 147 AD3d 1199 [3d Dept 2017] §7.15

People v Jin Cheng Lin, 26 NY3d 701 [2016] §§ 1.07; 6.26.1; 9.14

People v John, 27 NY3d 294 [2016] §§ 7.21 8.02

People v Johns, 297 AD2d 645 [2d Dept 2002] §8.36.1

People v Johnson, 1 NY3d 302 [2003] §8.17

People v Johnson, 106 AD3d 1272 [3d Dept 2013] §4.34

People v Johnson, 22 AD3d 600 [2d Dept 2005] §7.06

People v Johnson, 267 AD2d 403 [2d Dept 1999] §6.03

People v Johnson, 46 AD3d 276 [1st Dept 2007] §8.23

People v Johnson, 70 AD3d 1188 [3d Dept 2010, Stein, J.] §8.43

People v Johnson, 27 NY3d 60 [2016] §4.20

People v Johnson, 37 NY2d 778 [1975] §6.03.1

People v Johnson, 84 NY2d 956 [1994] §5.50

People v Johnson, 61 NY2d 932 [1984] §4.24

People v Johnson, 93 NY2d 254 [1999] §8.19

People v Jones, 106 NY 523 [1887] §10.07

People v Jones, 69 NY2d 853 [1987] §4.23

People v Jones, 73 NY2d 427 [1989] §§ 2.01; 6.10; 7.01; 7.03

People v Jordan , 40 NY3d 396 [2023] §§ 7.01; 8.02

People v Joseph, 84 NY2d 995 [1994] §6.03

People v Joslyn, 103 AD3d 1254 [4th Dept 2013] §6.06

People v Julian, 41 NY2d 340 [1977] §§ 9.05; 11.01

People v Kaminsky, 208 NY 389 [1913] §11.07

People v Kangas, 28 NY3d 984 [2016] §§ 8.08; 10.05

People v Karen, 17 AD3d 865 [3d Dept 2005] §6.02.5

People v Katz, 209 NY 311 [1913] §8.31

People v Katzman, 161 AD3d 770 [2d Dept 2018] §6.10.1

People v Keen, 94 NY2d 533 [2000] §6.10.1

People v Keindl, 68 NY2d 410 [1986] §§ 7.01; 7.08

People v Kelly, 5 NY3d 116 [2005] §12.01

People v Kemp, 213 AD3d 1321 [4th Dept 2023] §5.50

People v Kendall, 254 AD2d 809 [4th Dept 1998] §11.03

People v Kennedy, 47 NY2d 196 [1979] §4.09

People v Kennedy, 68 NY2d 569 [1986] §8.08

People v Kennedy, 70 AD2d 181 [2d Dept 1979] §6.06

People v Kevin W., 22 NY3d 287 [2.013] §1.07

People v Killiebrew, 280 AD2d 684 [2d Dept 2001] §8.23

People v Kims, 24 NY3d 422 [2014] §3.03; 4.34

People v Kinne, 71 NY2d 879 [1988] §8.08

People v Kirkpatrick, 32 NY2d 17 [1973] §3.03

People v Klinger, 185 Misc 2d 574 [ County Ct 2000] §7.21

People v Knowles, 79 AD3d 16 [3d Dept 2010] §8.36.1

People v Ko, 304 AD2d 451 [1st Dept 2003] (judgment vacated 542 US 901, aff’d on remand 15 AD3d 173) §7.21

People v Koerner, 154 NY 355 [1897] §8.05

People v Kohl, 72 NY2d 191 [1988] §4.37

People v Kohlmeyer, 284 NY 366 [1940] §8.08

People v Kohn, 251 NY 375 [1929] §1.09

People v Kohut, 30 NY2d 183 [1972] §4.33

People v Kolp, 49 AD2d 139 [3d Dept 1975] §10.01

People v Kraft, 148 NY 631 [1896] §8.15 -1

People v Kukon, 275 AD2d 478 [3d Dept 2000] §7.10

People v Kuss, 32 NY2d 436 [1973] §8.39

People v L.D., 60 Misc 3d 729 [Sup Ct 2018] §8.23

People v La Belle, 18 NY2d 405 [1966] §4.20

People v Ladd, 89 NY2d 893 [1996] §4.21

People v Lamont, 21 AD3d 1129 [3d Dept 2005] §1.09.

People v Langan, 303 NY 474 [1952] §§ 3.01

People v Lawrence, 64 NY2d 200 [1984] §12.01

People v Lawson, 112 AD2d 457 [3d Dept 1985] §4.24

People v Leavitt, 301 NY 113, 117 [1950] §1.09

People v Lee, 21 NY3d 176 [2013] §6.04

People v Lee, 96 NY2d 157 [2001] §§ 7.01;7.03; 7.15; 7.17

People v Legister, 75 NY2d 832 [1990] §6.02.5

People v LeGrand, 8 NY3d 449 [2007] §§ 7.01; 7.15; 7.17

People v Lemmons, 40 NY2d 505 [1976] §3.03

People v Leon, 10 NY3d 122 [2008] §8.02

People v Leon, 264 AD2d 784 [1999] §1.13

People v Leonard, 62 NY2d 404 [1984] §3.03

People v Leonard, 8 NY2d 60 [1960] §7.03

People v Leonti, 262 NY 256 [1933] §6.02.5

People v Lessey, 40 Misc 3d 530 [Sup Ct 2013] §4.36

People v Levan, 295 NY 26 [1945] §4.27

People v Levasseur, 133 AD3d 411 [1st Dept 2015] §7.06

People v Levine, 65 NY2d 845 [1985] §4.24

People v Lewis, 69 NY2d 321 [1987] §4.01

People v Lewis, 69 NY2d 321 [1987] §8.27

People v Leyra, 1 NY2d 199 [1956] §4.24

People v Leyva, 38 NY2d 160 [1975] §3.03

People v Liccione, 63 AD2d 305 [4th Dept 1978.] §8.15

People v Limage, 45 NY2d 845 [1978] §4.24

People v Lipsky, 57 NY2d 560  [1982] §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v Lloyde, 106 AD2d 405 [2d Dept 1984] §6.03

People v Logan, 25 NY2d 184 [1969] §4.23

People v Longo, 212 AD3d 471 [1st Dept 2023] §7.21

People v Lopez, 67 AD2d 624 [1st Dept 1979] §4.09

People v Lopez, 185 AD2d 189 [1st Dept 1992] §6.03

People v Lopez, 68 NY2d 683 [1986] §4.20

People v Louis, 1 NY2d 137 [1956] §8.23

People v Lourido, 70 NY2d 428 [1987] §8.05

People v Lowery, 214 AD2d 684 [2d Dept 1995] §4.09

People v Luciano, 46 NY2d 767 [1978] §4.38

People v Ludkowitz, 266 NY 233 [1935] §8.15

People v Ludwig, 24 NY3d 221 [2014] §§ 8.31; 8.37

People v Lynes, 49 NY2d 286 [1980] §§ 9.01; 9.05

People v Lynes, 64 AD2d 543 [1st Dept 1978], affd 49 NY2d 286 [1980] §1.09; 8.01

 People v Macana, 4 NY2d 173 [1994] §6.10.1

People v MacDonald, 89 NY2d 908 [1996] §4.24

People v Mack, 27 NY3d 534 [2016] §§ 8.00; 12.01

People v Madas, 201 NY 349 [1911] §8.00

People v Maddox, 139 AD2d 597 [2d Dept 1988] §6.02.5

People v Maerling, 46 NY2d 289 [1978] §8.11

People v Magri, 3 NY2d 562 [1958] §9.05

People v Mahboubian, 74 NY2d 174 [1989] §4.20

People v Maher, 89 NY2d 456 [1997] §8.19

People v Mahone, 206 AD2d 263 [1st Dept 1994] §8.23

People v Maldonado, 97 NY2d 522 [2002] §§ 4.35.1; 8.31

People v Malizia, 62 NY2d 755 [1984] §1.13

People v Manganaro, 218 NY 9 [1916] §9.05

People v Mann, 31 NY2d 253 [1972] §4.10

People v Maragh, 94 NY2d 569 [2000] §6.02.5

People v Marin, 65 NY2d 741 [1985] §4.24

People v Mariner, 147 AD2d 659 [2d Dept 1989] §11.03

People v Marks, 6 NY2d 67 [1959] §§ 1.09; 8.47

People v Marshall, 306 NY 223 [1954] §4.07

People v Martell, 91 NY2d 782 [1998] §11.10

People v Martina, 48 AD3d 1271 [2008] §6.06

People v Martinez, 115 AD2d 665 [2d Dept 1985] §9.05

People v Massie,2 NY3d 179 [2004] §4.08

People v Mather, 4 Wend 229 [Sup Ct of Judicature 1830] §6.06

People v Mathis, 278 AD2d 803, 803 [4th Dept 2000] §3.60

People v Matthews, 148 AD2d 272 [4th Dept 1989] §4.37

People v May, 162 AD2d 977 [4th Dept 1990] §10.05

People v Maymi, 198 AD2d 153 [1st Dept 1993] §7.10

People v Mayo, 202 AD3d 833 [2d Dept 2022] §9.13

People v McBee, 143 AD2d 773 [2d Dept 1988] §4.27

People v McCaleb, 25 NY2d 394 [1969] §3.03

People v McCargo, 144 AD2d 496 [2d Dept 1988] §10.07

People v McClean, 69 NY2d 426 [1987] §8.31

People v McCommons, 143 AD3d 1150 [3d Dept 2016] §4.34

People v McCray, 102 AD3d 1000 [3d Dept 2013] §8.45

People v McCray, 23 NY3d 193 [2014] §§ 5.07; 5.08; 5.10

People v McCullough, 27 NY3d 1158 [2016] §7.15; 7.17

People v McCullough, 278 AD2d 915 [4th Dept 2000] §4.27

People v McDaniel, 81 NY2d 10 [1993] §§ 8.31; 8.37

People v McDowell, 9 NY2d 12 [1961] §4.09

People v McEachern, 148 AD3d 565 [1st Dept 2017] §9.14

People v McGee, 20 NY3d 513 [2013] §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v McGee, 49 NY2d 48 [1979] §9.01; 11.01

People v McGuire, 152 AD2d 945 [4th Dept 1989] §11.05

People v McKane, 143 NY 455 [1894] §8.09

People v McKenzie, 281 AD2d 236 [1st Dept 2001] §6.02.5

People v McKenzie, 67 NY2d 695 [1986] §§ 2.01 3.03

People v McKnight, 281 AD2d 293 [1st Dept 2001] §4.28

People v McKnight, 52 NY2d 760 [1980] §4.24

People v Mees, 47 NY2d 997 [1979] §4.38

People v Melendez, 55 NY2d 445 [1982] §4.08

People v Melo, 160 AD2d 600 [1st Dept 1990] §4.32

People v Melski, 10 NY2d 78 [1961] §502

People v Mendes, 3 NY2d 120 [1957] §§ 1.09 & 1.11

People v Mendoza, 240 AD2d 316 [1st Dept 1997] §503

People v Merante, 59 AD3d 207 [1st Dept 2009] §8.47

People v Mertz, 68 NY2d 136 [1986] §§ 8.08; 9.05

People v Middleton, 54 NY2d 42 [1981] §9.05

People v Miller, 17 NY2d 559 [1966] §9.05; 11.01

People v Miller, 35 NY2d 65 [1974] §4.09

People v Miller, 65 NY2d 502 [1985] §3.05

People v Miller, 91 NY2d 372 [1998] §7.01

People v Mills, 1 NY3d 269 [2003] §502

People v Minck, 21 NY 539 [1860] §3.20

People v Mirenda, 23 NY2d 439 [1969] §§ 4.23; 8.31; 9.05; 11.01; 11.03

People v Modeste, 1 Misc 3d 315 [Sup Ct 2003] §6.10.1

People v Molineux, 168 NY 264 [1901] §§ 4.28; 4.34; 9.01; 9.05

People v Montanez, 41 NY2d 53 [1976] §4.38

People v Montes, 16 NY3d 250 [2.011] §1.07

People v Mooney, 76 NY2d 827 [1990] §7.17

People v Moore, 42 NY2d 421 [1977] §§ 4.34; 4.38

People v Moore, 66 NY2d 1028 [1985] §4.32

People v Morales, 309 AD2d 1065 [3d Dept 2003] §4.28

People v Moran, 249 NY 179 [1928] §4.37

People v Morhouse, 21 NY2d 66 [1967] §8.23

People v Morris, 21 NY3d 588 [2013] §4.28

People v Moselle, 57 NY2d 97 [1982] §4.21

People v Mosley, 41 NY2d 640 [2024] §4.35.5

People v Muhammad, 17 NY3d 532 [2011] §7.17

People v Mulgrave, 163 AD2d 538 [2d Dept 1990] §502

People v Mullin, 41 NY2d 475 [1977] §4.09

People v Namer, 309 NY 458 [1956] §4.38

People v Nelson, 156 AD3d 1112 [3d Dept 2017] §7.13

People v Neufeld, 165 NY 43 [1900] §11.01

People v Neulander, 34 NY3d 110 [2019] §6.02.5

People v Newman, 107 AD3d 827 [1st Dept 2013] §4.16

People v Newton, 8 NY3d 460 [2007] §4.36

People v Niang, 160 Misc 2d 500 [Crim Ct 1994] §3.21

People v Nicholson, 26 NY3d 813 [2016] §7.08

People v Nicometi, 12 NY2d 428 [1963] §12.01

People v Niene, 8 Misc 3d 649 [Crim Ct 2005] §3.21

People v Nieves, 67 NY2d 125 [1986] §§ 1.13; 8.00; 8.01; 8.15; 8.17

People v Nieves-Andino, 9 NY3d 12 [2007] §§ 8.02; 8.17

People v Norstrand, 35 Misc 3d 367 [Sup Ct 2011] §7.17

 People v O’Rama, 78 NY2d 270 [1991] §12.01

People v O’Sullivan, 104 NY 481 [1887] §8.37

People v Ochoa, 14 NY3d 180 [2010] §4.04; 6.06

People v Oddone, 22 NY3d 369 [2013] §6.09; 6.26.1, 7.01

People v O'Gorman, 91 Misc 2d 539 [Sup Ct 1977] §5.08

People v Oguendo, 305 AD2d 140 [1st Dept 2003] §8.41

People v Olds, 36 NY3d 1091 [2021] §3.05

People v Olsen, 22 NY2d 230 [1968] §7.03

People v Olsen, 34 NY2d 349 [1974] §§ 1.07; 8.09

People v Ortega , 40 NY3d 463 [2023] §§ 7.01; 8.02

People v Ortega, 15 NY3d 610 [2010] §§ 8.08; 8.21; 8.43

People v Ortiz, 26 NY3d 430 [2015] §§4.03, 8.23

People v Osorio, 75 NY2d 80 [1989] §503

People v O’Toole , 22 NY3d 335 [2013] §4.03

People v Pacer, 6 NY3d 504 [2006] §§ 3.21k; 8.02

People v Paige, 134 AD3d 1048 [2d Dept 2015] §6.03.1

People v Parks, 41 NY2d 36 [1976] §§ 1.09; 6.01

People v Parsons, 84 AD2d 510 [1st Dept 1981] §§ 9.01; 9.05; 9.08

People v Patrick, 182 NY 131 [1905] §503

People v Patterson, 28 NY3d 544 [2016] §§ 8.08; 8.21

People v Patterson, 39 NY2d 288 [1976] §12.01

People v Patterson, 93 NY2d 80 [1999] §9.14

People v Patterson,48 AD2d 933 [2d Dept 1975] §4.07

People v Pavao, 59 NY2d 282 [1983] §6.04

People v Paylor, 70 NY2d 146 [1987] §6.10.1

People v Pealer, 20 NY3d 447 [2013] §§ 7.21; 8.02; 8.36.1

People v Pearson, 151 AD3d 1455 [3d Dept 2017] §6.10.1

People v Pena, 50 NY2d 400 [1980] §4.23

People v Perdue, 41 N.Y.3d 245 [2023] §4.35.3

People v Persico, 157 AD2d 339 [1st Dept 1990] §8.09

People v Peterson, 25 AD2d 437 [2d Dept 1966] §4.35.1

People v Pham, 118 AD3d 1159 [3d Dept 2014] §8.08

People v Phears, 53 NY2d 1001 [1981] §4.03

People v Pierce, 218 App Div 254 [3d Dept 1926] §4.27

People v Pierre, 41 AD3d 289 [1st Dept 2007] §9.05

People v Pinkston, 169 AD3d 520 [1st Dept 2019] §4.35.5

People v Plevy , 52 NY2d 58 [1980] §4.03

People v Pobliner, 32 NY2d 356 [1973] §9.13

People v Porter, 46 AD2d 307 [1974] §11.01

People v Portis, 129 AD3d 1300 [3d Dept 2015] §§ 4.28; 8.09

People v Potter, 255 AD2d 763 [3d Dept 1998] §10.11

People v Powell, 165 AD3d 842 [2d Dept 2018] §7.21

People v Powell, 27 NY3d 523 [2016] §§ 7.15; 7.17

People v Powell, 37 NY3d 476 [2021] §7.15

People v Prado, 4 NY3d 725 [2004] §12.01

People v Price, 29 NY3d 472 [2017] §§ 9.01; 9.05; 9.13; 11.01

People v Prince, 66 NY2d 935 [1985] §8.36.1

People v Ramirez, 180 AD3d 811 [2d Dept 2020] §4.24

People v Ramos, 189 AD3d 586 [1st Dept 2020] §3.07

People v Ramos, 70 NY2d 639 [1987] §§ 4.03; 8.31

People v Ramsaran, 154 AD3d 1051 [3d Dept 2017] §9.13

People v Randolph, 40 AD2d 806 [1st Dept 1972] §§ 4.23 9.05

People v Rao, 107 AD2d 720 [2d Dept 1985] §11.15

People v Rastelli, 37 NY2d 240 [1975] §4.20

People v Rawlins, 10 NY3d 136 [2008] §§ 3.60; 7.21; 8.02

People v Reade, 13 NY2d 42 [1963] §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v Reddy, 261 NY 479 [1933] §4.24

People v Reed, 44 NY2d 799 [1978] §4.28

People v Reese, 258 NY 89 [1932] §9.08

People v Reger, 13 AD2d 63 [1st Dept 1961] §6.09

People v Regina, 19 NY2d 65 [1966] §§ 6.06; 6.07

People v Register, 60 NY2d 270 [1983] §4.36

People v Reid, 19 NY3d 382 [2012] §§ 4.08; 8.02

People v Rensing, 14 NY2d 210 [1964] §6.01

People v Reome, 15 NY3d 188 [2010] §6.10

People v Reynoso, 2 NY3d 820 [2004] §8.02

People v Reynoso, 73 NY2d 816 [1988] §8.41

People v Riback, 13 NY3d 416 [2009] §12.01

People v Ribowsky, 77 NY2d 284 [1991] §4.28

People v Ricardo B., 73 NY2d 228 [1989] §4.20

People v Ricco, 56 NY2d 320 [1982] §8.01

People v Rice, 75 NY2d 929 [1990] §8.37

People v Rich, 137 Misc 2d 474 [Sup Ct 1987] §11.05

People v Richardson, 17 AD3d 196 [1st Dept 2005] §7.13

People v Richardson, 222 NY 103, 107 [1917] §4.09

People v Richetti, 302 NY 290 [1951] §3.07

People v Rivera, 101 AD2d 981, 982, affd 65 NY2d 661 [1985] §4.27

People v Rivera, 304 AD2d 841 [2d Dept 2003] §6.02.5

People v Rivera, 25 NY3d 256 [2015] §5.04

People v Rivera, 45 NY2d [989 [1978] §8.23

People v Rivera, 58 AD2d 147 [1st Dept 1977] §8.23

People v Rivers, 18 NY3d 222 [2011] §§ 7.01; 7.03

People v Roberts, 6 AD3d 1135 [3d Dept 2009] §9.14

People v Robinson, 100 AD3d 934 [2d Dept 2012] §11.11

People v Robinson, 284 NY 75 [1940] §8.23

People v Robinson, 36 NY2d 224 [1975] §1.07

People v Robinson, 68 NY2d 541 [1986] §4.28

People v Robinson, 89 NY2d 648 [1997] §§ 4.26.1; 6.06; 8.01

People v Roblee, 83 AD3d 1126 [3d Dept 2011] §7.06

People v Rodriguez, 225 AD2d 396 [1st Dept 1996] §6.03

People v Rodriguez, 244 AD2d 364 [1997] §1.13

People v Rodriguez, 38 NY2d 95 [1975] §6.10.1

People v Rodriguez, 38 NY3d 151 [2022] §9.13

People v Rodriguez, 49 AD3d 433 [1st Dept 2008] §4.35.1

People v Rodriguez, 50 AD3d 476 [1st Dept 2008] §8.29

People v Rodriguez, 64 NY2d 738 [1984] §11.11

People v Rodriguez, 68 NY2d 674 [1986] §4.33

People v Rodriguez, 76 N.Y.2d 918 (1990) §4.36

People v Rodriguez, 100 NY2d 30 [2003] §6.02.5

People v Rojas, 97 NY2d 32 [2001] §4.08

People v Roman, 88 N.Y.2d 18 (1996) §§ 4.02; 6.03

People v Roman, 125 AD3d 515 [1st Dept 2015] §7.15

People v. Rosado , 244 A.D.2d 772 [3d Dept. 1997] §4.10

People v Rosario, 17 NY3d 501 [2011] §§ 8.31; 8.37

People v Rosario, 9 NY2d 286 [1961] §6.09

People v Rosario, 51 NY2d 889 [1980] §4.20

People v Roselle , 84 NY2d 350 [1994] §4.03

People v Rothschild, 35 NY2d 355 [1974] §8.05

People v Ruberto, 10 NY2d 428 [1962] §4.24

People v Rukaj, 123 AD2d 277 [1st Dept 1986] §6.02.5

People v Ruiz, 7 AD3d 737 [2d Dept 2004] §9.14

People v Ruiz, 84 Misc.3d 848 [Sup Ct 2024] §4.35.1

People v Rush, 242 AD2d 108 [2d Dept 1998] §7.21

People v Russell, 79 NY2d 1024 [1992] §§ 4.35.5; 11.03

People v Sailor, 65 NY2d 224 [1985] §4.03

People v Salko, 47 NY2d 230 [1979] §§ 8.09 8.47; 8.00

People v Sampson, 289 AD2d 1022 [4th Dept 2001] §11.10

People v Sanchez, 21 NY3d 216 [2013] §4.35.5

People v Sanchez, 54 AD3d 638 [1st Dept 2008] §9.05

People v Sanders, 56 NY2d 51 [1982] §8.09

People v Sanders, 71 NY2d 946 [1988] §4.03

People v Sandoval, 34 NY2d 371 [1974] §§ 6.19; 12.01

People v Sangamino, 258 NY 85 [1932] §4.38

People v Santana, 7 NY3d 234 [2006] §4.33

People v Santana, 80 NY2d 92 [1992] §6.03

People v Santarelli, 49 NY2d 241 [1980] §4.28

People v Santiago, 17 NY3d 661 [2011] §§ 7.15; 7.17

People v Santiago, 35 Misc 3d 1239[A] [Sup Ct 2012] §7.17

People v Santi, 3 NY3d 234 [2004] §6.02.5

People v Santiago, 52 NY2d 865 [1981] §12.01

People v Sarmiento, 168 AD2d 328 [1st Dept 1990], affd, 77 NY2d 976 [1991 §11.01

People v Savage, 50 NY2d 673 [1980] §8.05

People v Savinon, 100 NY2d 192 [2003] §6.10.1

People v Scarola, 71 NY2d 769 [1988] §§ 4.01; 11.09; 11.11

People v Schlessel, 196 NY 476 [1909] §4.04

People v Schreier, 22 NY3d 494 n [2.014] §2.01

People v Schreiner, 77 NY2d 733 [1991] §6.02

People v Schultz, 161 AD2d 970 [3d Dept 1990] §5.05

People v Schwartzman, 24 NY2d 241 [1969] §§ 1.07; 6.06

People v Scott, 16 NY3d 589 [2011] §4.22

People v Scullion, 137 AD3d 645 [1st Dept 2016] §9.14

People v Seeley, 186 Misc 2d 715 [Sup Ct 2000] §7.06

People v Segal, 54 NY2d 58 [1981] §4.37

People v Seit, 86 NY2d 92 [1995] §8.31

People v Seppi, 221 NY 62 [1917] §4.38

People v Settles, 46 NY2d 154 [1978] §§ 8.00; 8.11

People v Seymour, 183 AD2d 35 [1st Dept 1992] §8.47

People v Shaw, 63 NY 36 [1875] §8.15

People v Shaw, 83 AD3d 1101, 1102-1103 [2d Dept 2011] §3.60

People v Sheirod, 124 AD2d 14 [4th Dept 1987] §4.24

People v Shelton, 1 NY3d 614 [2004] §8.37

People v Shields, 81 AD2d 870 [2d Dept 1981] §11.11

People v Shoshi, 177 AD3d 779 [2d Dept 2019] §7.06

People v. Sibury, 42 N.Y.3d 497 [2024]: §4.26.1

People v Siegel, 87 NY2d 536 [1995] §5.01

People v Silva, 24 NY3d 294 [2014] §12.01

People v Silva, 69 NY2d 858 [1987] §4.02

People v Simmons, 158 AD2d 950 [4th Dept 1990] §3.05

People v Simmons, 36 NY2d 126 [1975] §8.36.1

People v Sims, 127 AD2d 712 [2d Dept 1987] §10.01

People v Sims, 257 AD2d 582 [2d Dept 1999] §10.07

People v Singer, 300 NY 120 [1949] §8.31

People v Slavin, 1 NY3d 392 [2004] §11.11

People v Small, 12 NY3d 732 [2009] §4.28

People v Smalls, 112 AD2d 173 [2d Dept 1985] §6.02.5

People v Smalls, 55 NY2d 407 [1982] §4.20

People v Smart, 23 NY3d 213 [2014] §8.19

People v Smith, 87 AD2d 357 [1st Dept 1983] §6.02.5

People v Smith, 166 AD2d 385 [1st Dept 1990] §1.07

People v Smith, 172 NY 210 [1902] §8.15

People v Smith, 194 AD2d 874 [3d Dept 1993] §7.03

People v Smith, 258 AD2d 245 [4th Dept 1999] §3.20

People v Smith, 2 NY3d 8 [2004] §§ 7.01; 7.13

People v Smith, 22 NY3d 462 [2013] §§ 8.31; 12.01

People v Smith, 33 NY3d 454 [2019] §6.10.1

People v Smith, 59 NY2d 988 [1983] §6.02.5

People v Smith, 63 NY2d 41 [1984] §9.05

People v Snagg, 35 AD3d 1287 [4th Dept 2006] §4.28

People v Snow, 298 AD2d 985 [4th Dept 2002] §8.36.1

People v Snyder, 41 NY 397 [1869] §2.01

People v Soto, 26 NY3d 455 [2015] §8.11

People v Southall, 156 AD3d 111 [1st Dept 2017] §6.02.5

People v Spence, 239 AD2d 218 [1st Dept 1997] §6.03

People v Spicola, 16 NY3d 441 [2011] §§ 8.00; 8.43

People v Spicola, 16 NY3d 441 [2011] §§ 7.08; 7.10

People v Spitaleri, 9 NY2d 168 [1961] §4.32

People v Stanard, 32 NY2d 143 [1973] §4.28

People v Stanard, 42 NY2d 74 [1977] §6.063

People v Stanley, 87 NY2d 1000 [1996] §6.02.5

People v Steiner, 30 NY2d 762 [1972] §§ 4.38; 8.00

People v Stephenson, 202 AD2d 280 [4th Dept 1994] §9.05

People v Stevens, 76 NY2d 833 [1990] §§ 4.01; 9.13

People v Stone, 29 NY3d 166 [2017] §4.05

People v Stone, 35 NY2d 69 [1974] §7.01

People v Stover, 178 AD3d 1138 [3d Dept 2019] §5.50

People v Stultz, 284 AD2d 350 [2d Dept 2001] §8.00

People v Sugden, 35 NY2d 453 [1974] §7.01

People v Sykes , 225 AD2d 1093 [4th Dept 1996] §3.20

People v Thomas, 184 AD2d 1069 [4th Dept 1992] §6.02.5

People v Trimarchi, 231 NY 263 [1921] §4.09

People v Van Gaasbeck, 189 NY 408 [1907] §4.09

People v Velasquez, 1 NY3d 44 [2003] §3.07

People v Warren, 20 NY3d 393 [2013] §4.20

People v Wheeler, 62 NY2d 867 [1984] §4.20

People v Wilkins, 33 AD3d 409 [1st Dept 2006] §6.03.1

People v Woodward, 50 NY2d 922 [1980] §4.20

People v Zackowitz , 254 NY 192 [1930] §4.09

Perry v Kone, Inc., 147 AD3d 1091 [2d Dept 2017] §6.03

Perry v Leeke, 488 US 272 [1989] §6.03

Phillips v Kantor & Co ., 31 NY2d 307 [1972] §6.02.1

Philpot v Fifth Ave. Coach Co., 142 App Div 811 [1st Dept 1911] §6.03

Pierson v People, 79 NY 424 [1880] §12.01

Platt v Elias,186 NY 374 [1906] §§ 3.01

Pointer v Texas, 380 US 400 [1965] §8.02

Pope v Allen, 90 NY 298 [1882] §6.02.1

Poppe v Poppe, 3 NY2d 312 [1957] §§ 1.09; 5.02

Poslock v Teachers’ Retirement Bd., 88 NY2d 146 [1996] §6.02.1

Price v New York City Hous. Auth., 92 NY2d 553 [1998] §7.01

Prink v Rockefeller Ctr., 48 NY2d 309 [1979] §502

Provenzo v Sam, 23 NY2d 256 [1968] §8.41

Ptasznik v Schultz, 247 AD2d 197 [2d Dept 1998] §2.01

Public Operating Corp. v Weingart, 257 App Div 379 [1st Dept 1939] §10.11

Q

Quin v Lloyd, 41 NY 349 [1869] §12.01  

R

R.H. Stearns Co. v United States, 291 US 54 [1934] §3.07

R.J. Cornelius, I, nc. v Cally, 158 AD2d 331 [1st Dept 1990] §6.03

Rainbow v Elia Bldg. Co., 79 AD2d 287 [4th Dept 1981] §4.19

Ralley v O’Connor, 71 App Div 328 [1st Dept 1902] §6.02.1

Raynolds v Vinier, 125 App Div 18 [4th Dept 1908] §11.10

RCSUS Inc. v SGM Socher, Inc, 214 AD3d 488 [1st Dept 2023] §4.18.1

Reed v McCord, 160 NY 330 [1899] §8.03

Rendo v Schermerhorn, 24 AD2d 773 [3d Dept 1965] §4.15

Resseguie v Adams, 55 AD2d 698 [3d Dept 1976] §8.23

Richardson v Marsh, 481 US 200 [1987] §4.20

Richardson v Tanner, 140 App Div 372 [1st Dept 1910] §10.05

Rios v Selsky, 32 AD3d 632 [3d Dept 2006] §6.07

Rivera v Anilesh, 8 NY3d 627 [2007] §4.07.2

Robles v Merrill Lynch/WFC/L, Inc., 40 AD3d 412 [1st Dept 2007] §5.08

Roche v Brooklyn City & Newtown R.R. Co., 105 NY 294 [1887] §§ 8.00; 8.45

Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 [1987] §4.26.1

Rodriguez v Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Auth ., 276 AD2d 769 [2d Dept 2000] §8.08

Rosenberg v Equitable Life Assur. Socy. of U.S., 148 AD2d 337 [1st Dept 1989] §8.45

Rosenberg v People’s Sur. Co. of N.Y., 140 App Div 436 [1st Dept 1910] §10.01

Rosseau v Rous s, 180 NY 116 [1904] §6.02.1

Rossi v Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Greater N.Y., 73 NY2d 588 [1989] §503

Rost v Kessler, 267 App Div 686 [4th Dept 1944] §6.02.1

Rouse v Whited, 25 NY 170 [1862] §4.04

Roxborough Apts. Corp. v Kalish, 29 Misc 3d 41 [App Term, 1st Dept 2010] §8.23

Russell v Hudson Riv. R.R. Co., 17 NY 134 [1858] §1.09

Russell v New York Univ., 42 NY3d 377 [2024] §4.03

Rutland v O'Brien, 143 AD3d 1060 [3d Dept 2016] §5.08

S

Sadek v Wesley, 117 AD3d 193 [1st Dept 2014] §7.01

Sager Spuck Statewide Supply Co. v Meyer, 298 AD2d 794 [3d Dept 2002] §10.11

Salm v Moses, 13 NY3d 816 [2009] §4.15

Samia v United States, 599 US 635 [2023] §4.20

Sanchez v Manhattan & Bronx Surface Tr. Operating Auth, 170 AD2d 402 [1st Dept 1991] §8.08

Sandstrom v Montana, 442 US 510 [1979] §2.01

Sarasohn v Kamaiky, 193 NY 203 [1908] §10.01

Schelberger v Eastern Sav. Bank, 60 NY2d 506 [1983] §§ 3.01

Scherer v Golub Corp., 101 AD3d 1286 [3d Dept 2012] §8.03

Schindler v Royal Ins. Co., 258 NY 310 [1932] §8.35

Schmerber v California, 384 US 757 [1966] §11.11

Schneider v Kings Hwy. Hosp. Ctr ., 67 NY2d 743 [1986] §4.02

Schner v Simpson, 286 App Div 716 [1st Dept 1955] §8.47

Schozer v William Penn Life Ins. Co. of N.Y., 84 NY2d 639 [1994] §§ 10.01; 10.03; 10.07

Schultz v Third Ave. R.R. Co ., 89 NY 242 [1882] §8.41

Schuylkill Fuel Corp. v Nieberg Realty Corp., 250 NY 304 [1929] §4.03

Schwartz v Public Adm’r of County of Bronx, 24 NY2d 65 [1969] §4.03

Schwickert v Levin, 76 App Div 373 [2d Dept 1902] §6.09

Scolite Intl. Corp. v Vincent J. Smith, Inc., 68 AD2d 417 [3d Dept 1979] §8.23

Scudero v Campbell, 288 NY 328 [1942] §4.19

Seaberg v North Shore Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., 85 AD3d 1148 [2d Dept 2011] §6.09

Searle v Cayuga Med. Ctr. at Ithaca, 28 AD3d 834 [3d Dept 2006] §5.01

Senecal v Drollette, 304 NY 446 [1952] §§ 6.07; 7.03

Shanmugam v SCI Eng’g, P.C., 122 AD3d 437 [1st Dept 2014] §10.01

Sharrow v Dick Corp., 86 NY2d 54 [1995] §6.02.5

Shaw v New York El. R.R. Co., 187 NY 186 [1907] §8.36

Sheppard v Maxwell, 384 US 333 [1966] §6.02.5

Shepard v United States, 290 US 96 [1933] §§ 8.15; 8.41

Sherman v Irving Mdse. Corp ., 26 NYS2d 645 [App Term, 1st Dept 1941] §6.03

Siegel v Waldbaum, 59 AD2d 555 [2d Dept 1977] §8.36

Sigue v Chemical Bank, 284 AD2d 246 [1st Dept 2001] §7.01

Silmon v Travis, 95 NY2d 470 [2000] §4.32

Simpson v Foundation Co ., 201 NY 479 [1911] §4.15

Siras Partners LLC v Activity Kuafu Hudson Yards, 171 AD3d 680 [1st Dept 2019] §4.18.1

Sleasman v Sherwood, 212 AD2d 868 [3d Dept 1995] §2.01

Sloan v New York Cent. R.R. Co ., 45 NY 125 [1871] §6.06

Smith v Arizona , 602 US —, 144 S Ct 1785 [2024] §§ 7.01; 7.21; 8.02

Smith v Lehigh Val. R.R. Co., 177 NY 379 [1904] §9.13

Sorrells v. United States, 287 U. S. 435 [1932] §4.10

Soto v New York City Tr. Auth., 6 NY3d 487 [2006] §7.03

Sparaco v Sparaco, 309 AD2d 1029 [3d Dept 2003] §9.08

Spectrum Sys. Intl. Corp. v Chemical Bank, 78 NY2d 371 [1991] §503

Spett v President Monroe Bldg. & Mfg. Corp., 19 NY2d 203 [1967] §8.03

Splawn v Lextaj Corp., 197 AD2d 479 [1st Dept 1993] §8.21

Staatsburg Water Co. v Staatsburg Fire Dist., 72 NY2d 147 [1988] §4.03

State of New Jersey v J.L.G., 234 NJ 265, 190 A3d 442 [2018] §7.08

States v Lourdes Hosp., 100 NY2d 208 [2003] §3.02

Stauber v Brookhaven Natl., 256 AD2d 570 [2d Dept 1998] §8.23

Stay v Horvath, 177 AD2d 897 [3d Dept 1991] §6.02.1

Stecher Lithographic Co. v Inman, 175 NY 124 [1903] §8.03

Steele v Lord, 70 NY 280 [1877] §§ 10.03; 10.07

Steven B., 30 AD2d 442 [1st Dept 1968] §6.05

Stevens v Atwal,, 30 AD3d 993, 994 [4th Dept 2006] §4.17

S.T. Grand, Inc. v City of New York (32 NY2d 300, 302 [1973] §4.03

Stolowski v 234 E. 178th St. LLC, 89 AD3d 549 [2011] §4.19

Street v Davis, 143 Misc 2d 983 [Civ Ct 1989] §4.12

Styles v General Motors Corp ., 20 AD3d 338 [1st Dept 2005] §11.09

Swarthout v Ranier, 143 NY 499 [1894] §3.07

T

Taft v Little, 178 NY 127 [1904] §10.01

Talcott v Harris, 93 NY 567 [1883] §8.05

Taylor v Kentucky, 436 US 478 [1978] §3.05

Taylor v. Illinois, 484 U.S. 400 [1988] §4.26.1

Teachout v People, 41 NY 7 [1869] §8.45

Teerpenning v Corn Exch. Ins. Co., 43 NY 279 [1871] §§ 7.01; 7.03

Tepper v Tannenbaum, 65 AD2d 359 [1st Dept 1978] §6.02.1

Thomas v New York State Bd. of Parole, 208 AD2d 460 [1st Dept 1994] §9.08

Thomson v Rubenstein, 31 AD3d 434 [2d Dept 2006] §10.09

Tibbetts v Sternberg, 66 Barb 201 [Sup Ct, NY County 1870] §6.09

Tillman v Lincoln Warehouse Corp., 72 AD2d 40 [1st Dept 1979] §8.07

Toho Bussan Kaisha, Ltd. v American President Lines, Ltd., 265 F2d 418 [2d Cir 1959] §10.05

Tornatore v Cohen, 162 AD3d 1503 [4th Dept 2018] §7.01

Trombin v City of New York, 33 AD3d 564 [1st Dept 2006] §9.09

Tromblee v North Am. Acc. Ins. Co ., 173 App Div 174 [3d Dept 1916] §8.45

Trombley v Seligman, 191 NY 400 [1908] §§ 10.01; 10.07

Tulin v Bostic, 152 AD2d 887] §7.03 [3d Dept 1989] §7.03

Turner v United States, 396 US 398 [1970] §3.03

Tutrani v County of Suffolk, 10 NY3d 906 [2008] §§ 3.01

Tworkowski v Tworkowski, 181 Misc 2d 1038 [Sup Ct 1999] §6.02.1

Tyrrell v Wal-Mart Stores, 97 NY2d 650 [2001] §§ 8.01; 8.03

U

Ulrich v Ulrich, 136 NY 120 [1892] §§ 3.01

United States v Almonte, 956 F2d 27 [2d Cir 1992] §§1.07; 4.26.1

United States v Brown, 332 F3d 363 [6th Cir 2003] §8.09

United States v Duffy, 454 F2d 809 [5th Cir 1972] §10.01

United States v Goodwin, 457 US 368 (1982) §3.05

United States v Inadi, 475 US 387 [1986] §8.09

United States v Kovel, 296 F2d 918 [2d Cir 1961] §503

United States v Percheman, 32 US 51 [1833] §3.20

United States v Robertson, 895 F3d 1206 [9th Cir 2018] §6.03

United States v Nixon, 418 US 683 [1974] §4.20

United States v Tellier, 255 F2d 441 [2d Cir 1958] §503

United States Vinegar Co. v Schlegel, 143 NY 537 [1894] §4.05

United States, 484 US 554 [1988] §8.25

Universal Grain Corp. v Lamport & Holt Line, 54 NYS2d 53 [App Term, 1st Dept 1945] §10.03

Uss v Town of Oyster Bay, 37 NY2d 639 [1975] §§ 11.01; 11.03; 11.09

V

V.C. v H.C., 257 AD2d 27 [1st Dept 1999] §7.06

Vaughn Mach. Co. v Quintard, 165 NY 649 [1903] §8.03

Vavolizza v Krieger , 33 NY2d 351 [1974] §4.03

Velez v Daar, 41 AD3d 164 [1st Dept 2007] §5.08

Viele v McLean, 200 NY 260 [1910] §8.05

Village of Oxford v Willoughby, 181 NY 155 [1905] §8.39

Viviane Etienne Med. Care, P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co., 25 NY3d 498 [2015] §4.07.2

Von Sachs v Kretz, 72 NY 548 [1878] §10.11

W

Wagman v Bradshaw, 292 AD2d 84 [2d Dept 2002] §10.01

Waingort v Waingort, 203 AD2d 453 [2d Dept 1994] §9.08

Wang v 161 Hudson, LLC, 60 AD3d 668 [2d Dept 2009] §9.09

Ward v Kovacs, 55 AD2d 391 [2d Dept 1977] §6.02.1

Ward v New York Life Ins. Co ., 225 NY 314 [1919] §6.02.1

Washington v Bank for Sav. in City of N.Y., 171 NY 166 [1902] §8.27

Washington v Texas, 388 US 14 [1967] §4.26.1

Weiner v Mager & Throne, 167 Misc 338 [Mun Ct 1938] §9.08

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v Leonardo, 167 AD3d 816 [2d Dept 2018] §§ 3.01

Werner v Sun Oil Co., 65 NY2d 839 [1985] §7.01

Whalen, 146 Misc 176 [Sur Ct 1932] §8.27

White v McLean, 57 NY 670 [1874] §6.06

Williams v Alexander, 309 NY 283 [1955] §§ 8.08; 8.43

Williams v Illinois, 567 US 50 [2012] §§ 7.21; 8.02

Williams v Roosevelt Hosp., 66 NY2d 391 [1985] §5.04

Wilson v Bodian, 130 AD2d 221 [2d Dept 1987] §8.08

Wood v North W. Ins. Co., 46 NY 421 [1871] §2.01

Wright v New York City Hous. Auth ., 273 AD2d 378 [2d Dept 2000] §8.08

Y

Young v Shulenberg, 165 NY 385 [1901] §§ 8.07; 8.27

Z

Zegarelli v Hughes, 3 NY3d 64 [2004] §9.14; 9.05

Zicarelli v New Jersey Comm’n of Investigation, 406 US 472 [1972] §5.01

VOOM HD Holdings LLC v EchoStar Satellite L.L.C. , 93 AD3d 33 [1st Dept 2012] §4.18.1

Zucker v Whitridge, 205 NY 50 [1912] §4.07.2