1014 Fifth Ave. Realty Corp. v Manhattan Realty Co., 67 NY2d 718 [1986]: § 8.23

A

Aalholm v People, 211 NY 406 [1914]: § 8.27

Abbott v Doughan, 204 NY 223 [1912]: § 6.02.1

Abbott v Page Airways, 23 NY2d 502 [1969]: § 3.0

Abraha v Adams, 148 AD3d 1730 [4th Dept 2017]: § 5.08

Acevedo v Audubon Mgt., 280 AD2d 91 [1st Dept 2001]: § 6.02.1

AFA Protective Sys., Inc. v City of New York, 13 AD3d 564 [2d Dept 2004]: § 503

Agnello v Corbisiero, 177 AD2d 445 [1st Dept 1991]: § 5.01

Ajaeb v Ajaeb, 276 App Div 1094 [2d Dept 1950], aff’d 301 NY 605 [1950]: § 6.03

Alabama v Smith, 490 US 794 [1989]: § 3.05

Albano v Kirby, 36 NY2d 526 [1975]: § 2.01

Albany County Sav. Bank v McCarty, 149 NY 71 [1896]: § 9.08

Alexander v State of New York,   36 AD2d 777 [3d Dept 1971]: § 8.00

Alvarez v First Natl. Supermarkets, Inc., 11 AD3d 572 [2d Dept 2004]: § 8.03

Amaro v City of New York, 40 NY2d 30 [1976]: §§ 9.05, 11.01

Ambac Assur. Corp. v Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 27 NY3d 616 [2016]: § 503

American Motorists Ins. Co. v Schindler El. Corp., 291 AD2d 467 [2d Dept 2002]: § 6.06

Ando v Woodberry, 8 NY2d 165 [1960]: § § 4.01; 8.23; 8.35

Andrew Carothers, M.D., P.C. v Progressive Ins. Co., 33 NY3d 389 [2019]: § 5.01

Andrews v Reiners, 112 App Div 378 [2d Dept 1906]: § 6.02.1

Ankersmit v Tuch 114 NY 51 [1889]: § 1.07

Anzalone v State Farm Mut. Ins. Co., 92 AD2d 238 [2d Dept 1983]: § 9.05

Archer v New York, New Haven & Hartford R.R. Co., 106 NY 589 [1887]: § 11.03

Argila v Edelman, 174 AD3d 521 [2d Dept 2019]: § 6.06

Auld v Estridge, 86 Misc 2d 895 [Sup Ct 1976], aff’d 58 AD2d 636 [2d Dept 1977]: § 8.24

B

Baccio v People, 41 NY 265 [1869]: § 8.37

Badger v Badger, 88 NY 546 [1882]: § 8.39

Badr v Hogan, 75 NY2d 629 [1990]: § 6.01

Balzola v Giese, 107 AD3d 587 [1st Dept 2013]: § 8.45

Bank of N.Y. Mellon v Gordon, 171 AD3d 197 [2d Dept 2019]: § 8.08

Barnes v United States, 412 US 837 [1973]: § 3.03

Baumann v Steingester, 213 NY 328 [1915]: § 503

Baxter v Palmigiano, 425 US 308 [1976]: § 5.01

Beach v Touradji Capital Mgt., LP , 99 AD3d 167 [1st Dept 2012]: § 6.09

Beakes v DaCunha, 126 NY 293 [1891]: § 4.07.2

Beaton v City of New York, 196 AD3d 625 [2d Dept 2021]: § 3.28

Becker v Koch, 104 NY 394 [1887]: § 6.06

Belton v Lal Chicken, Inc., 138 AD3d 609 [1st Dept 2016]: § 9.14

Benavides v City of New York, 115 AD3d 518 [1st Dept 2014]: § 8.43

Bennett v Crescent Athletic-Hamilton Club, 270 NY 456 [1936]: § 6.06

Berman v Golden, 131 AD2d 416 [2d Dept 1987]: §§ 3.22 to 329, 331, 334, & 341

Bernstein v Bodean, 53 NY2d 520 [1981]: §§ 1.07; 6.06

Bishop v State, 40 NE3d 935 [Ind Ct App 2015]: § 8.15

Board of Educ. of Belmont Cent. School Dist. v Gootnick, 49 NY2d 683 [1980]: § 2.01

Bogoni v Friedlander, 197 AD2d 281 [1st Dept 1994]: § 8.23

Bolm v Triumph Corp., 71 AD2d 429 [4th Dept 1979]: § 11.03

Borden v Brady, 92 AD2d 983 [3d Dept 1983]: § 7.01

Bornhurst v Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co., 21 NY2d 581 [1968]: § § 3.01

Bourjaily v United States, 483 US 171 [1987]: § 8.09

Boyarsky v Zimmerman Corp., 240 App Div 361 [1st Dept 1934]: § 9.14

Brandon v Caterpillar Tractor Corp., 125 AD2d 625 [2d Dept 1986]: § 4.07

Brandt v Morning Journal Assn., 81 App Div 183 [1st Dept 1903]: § § 3.01

Bransfield v Grand Union Co., 24 AD2d 586 [2d Dept 1965]: § 8.03

Brezinski v Brezinski, 84 AD2d 464 [4th Dept 1982]: § 6.02.1

Briar Hill Apts. Co. v Teperman, 165 AD2d 519 [1st Dept 1991]: § 10.07

Briggs v Waldron, 83 NY 582 [1881]: § 3.21

Brill v Brill, 10 NY2d 308 [1961]: § 3.21

Brown v Ristich, 36 NY2d 183 [1975]: §§ 6.01; 605

Brown v Simon, 123 AD3d 1120 [2d Dept 2014]: § 8.37

Brundige v Bradley, 294 NY 345 [1945]: § 6.02.1

Brusca v El Al Israel Airlines, 75 AD2d 798 [2d Dept 1980]: § 8.03

Bruton v United States, 391 US 123 [1968]: § 4.07

Bullcoming v New Mexico, 564 US 647 [2011]: §§ 3.21 8.02

Butler v Mail & Express Publ. Co., 171 NY 208 [1902]: §§ 10.01; 10.07

C

Caldwell v Cablevision Sys. Corp., 20 NY3d 365 [2013]: § 6.01

California v Trombetta 467 US 479 [1984]: § 6.06

Caprara v Chrysler Corp., 52 NY2d 114 [1981]: § 4.19

Caprara v Chrysler Corp., 71 AD2d 515 [3d Dept 1979], aff’d 52 NY2d 114 [1981]: § 9.14

Carlisle v County of Nassau, 64 AD2d 15 [2d Dept 1978]: § 6.03

Carniol v New York City Taxi & Limousine Commn., 126 AD3d 409 [1st Dept 2015]: § 7.01

Carroll v Gimbel Bros., New York, 195 App Div 444 [1st Dept 1921]: § 10.01

Carver Fed. Sav. Bank v Shaker Gardens, Inc., 167 AD3d 1337 [3d Dept 2018]: § 5.01

Cassano v Hagstrom, 5 NY2d 643 [1959]: § 6.07; 7.01

Chadwick v Fonner, 69 NY 404 [1877]: § 8.03

Chamberlain v Amato, 259 AD2d 1048 [4th Dept 1999]: § 10.09

Chambers v Mississippi, 410 US 284 [1973]: §§ 1.07 8.01

Chanko v American Broadcasting Cos. Inc., 27 NY3d 46 [2016]: § 5.04

Chanler v Manocherian, 151 AD2d 432 [1st Dept 1989]: § 10.07

Ciocca v Park, 21 AD3d 671 [3d Dept 2005], aff’d 5 NY3d 835 [2005]: § 7.01

Clark v Brooklyn Hgts. R.R. Co., 177 NY 359 [1904]: § 11.11

Clark v Dada, 183 App Div 253 [4th Dept 1918]: § 6.02.1

Clark v Douglass, 5 App Div 547 [3d Dept 1896]: § 9.05

Clarke v New York City Tr. Auth., 174 AD2d 268 [1st Dept 1992]: § 10.03

Clevenger v Mitnick, 38 AD3d 586 [2d Dept 2007]: § 9.09

Clift v Moses, 112 NY 426 [1889]: § 6.02.1

Clover Crest Stock Farm, Inc. v New York Cent. Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 189 App Div 548 [4th Dept 1919]: § 10.07

Cociancich v Vazzoler, 48 App Div 462 [2d Dept 1900]: § 10.07

Cohens v Hess, 92 NY2d 511 [1998]: § 4.32

Collins v New York Cent. & Hudson Riv. R.R. Co ., 109 NY 243, 249 [1888]: § 7.03

Collins v Wyman, 38 AD2d 600 [2d Dept 1971]: § 9.05

Colten v Kentucky, 407 US 104 [1972]: § 3.05

Commercial Trading Co. v Tucker, 80 AD2d 779 [1st Dept 1981]: § 8.03

Commissioner of Social Servs. v Philip De G., 59 NY2d 137 [1983]: § 8.08

Commonwealth v Dill, 156 Mass 226, 30 NE 1016 [1892]: § 10.03

Cook v Barr, 44 NY 156 [1870]: § 8.23

Coopersmith v Gold, 89 NY2d 957 [1997]: § 12.01

Cope v Sibley, 12 Barb 521 [Sup Ct 1850]: § 6.06

Corcoran v Village of Peekskill, 108 NY 151 [1888]: § 4.19

Cordua v Guggenheim, 274 NY 51 [1937]: § § 3.01

Cornell v 360 W. 51st St. Realty, LLC, 22 NY3d 762 [2014]: § 7.01

Cornier v Spagna, 101 AD2d 141 [1st Dept 1984]: § 8.08

Country-Wide Ins. Co. v National R.R. Passenger Corp., 6 NY3d 172 [2006]: § 3.01

County Court of Ulster Cty. v Allen, 442 US 140 [1979]: § 3.03

Cover v Cohen, 61 NY2d 261 [1984]: §§ 4.05; 4.19; 8.08; 8.21

Cox v State of New York, 3 NY2d 693 [1958]: § 8.08

Crane v Kentucky, 476 US 683  [1986]: § 6.06

Crawford v Nilan, 264 App Div 46 [3d Dept 1942]: § 6.06

Crawford v Nilan, 289 NY 444 [1943]: §§ 8.13; 8.31

Crawford v Washington, 541 US 36 [2004]: §§ 3.21; 7.21; 8.02; 8.09; 8.11; 8.15; 8.25; 8.36.1; 8.45

Crossman v Crossman, 95 NY 145 [1884]: § 10.01

Curran v Newport Assoc., 57 AD2d 882 [2d Dept 1977]: § 10.03

D

Daniels v Patterson, 3 NY 47 [1849]: § 12.01

Dartmouth Plan, Inc. v. Valle, 117 Misc.2d 534 (Sup Ct) § 3.21

Davidson v Cornell, 132 NY 228 [1892]: §§ 8.43; 8.45

Davis v Alaska, 415 US 308 [1974]: § 6.06

Davis v Washington, 547 US 813 [2006]: § 8.02

de Baillet-Latour v de Baillet-Latour, 301 NY 428 [1950]: § 11.11

Dependable Lists v Malek, 98 AD2d 679 [1st Dept 1983]: § 10.07

Derby v Prewitt, 12 NY2d 100 [1962]: § § 3.01

Dermatossian v New York City Tr. Auth., 67 NY2d 219 [1986]: § 3.02

Deshong v City of New York, 176 NY 475 [1903]: § 3.21

DeVito v Feliciano, 22 NY3d 159 [2013]: § 6.10.1

Dhillon v Bryant Assoc., 26 AD3d 155 [1st Dept 2006]: §§ 10.01; 10.05

Dillenbeck v Hess, 73 NY2d 278 [1989]: § 5.04

Dipace v Hertz Corp., 30 AD2d 515 [1st Dept 1968]: § 10.05

Dixon v United States, 548 US 1 [2006]: § 4.33

Dodge v Gallatin, 130 NY 117 [1891]: § 8.07

Donohue v Losito, 141 AD2d 691 [2d Dept 1988]: § 8.21

Downs v New York Cent. R.R. Co., 47 NY 83 [1871]: § 6.06

Doxtator v Swarthout, 38 AD2d 782 [4th Dept 1972]: § 6.09

Doyle v Prack, 115 AD3d 1110 [3d Dept 2014]: § 4.34

Drelich v Kenlyn Homes, 86 AD2d 648 [2d Dept 1982]: § 4.12

Driscoll v Troy Hous. Auth., 6 NY2d 513 [1959]: § 3.01

Dufel v Green, 84 NY2d 795 [1995]: § 7.01

Dunn Garden Apts. v Comm. of Assessment & Taxation of City of Troy, 11 AD2d 879 [3d Dept 1960]: § 10.11

Dwight v New York City Tr. Auth., 30 AD3d 270 [1st Dept 2006]: § 9.09

E

Eades v Eades, 83 AD2d 972 [3d Dept 1981]: § 502

Ebanks v New York City Tr. Auth., 70 NY2d 621 [1987]: § 3.02

Ed Guth Realty v Gingold 34 NY2d 440 [1974]: §§ 10.01; 10.11

Edwards v Erie Coach Lines Co., 17 NY3d 306 [2.011]: § 2.03

Eisenlord v Clum, 126 NY 552 [1891]: § 8.27

Eisic Trading Corp. v Somerset, 212 AD2d 451 [1st Dept 1995]: § 503

El-Dehdan v El-Dehdan, 26 NY3d 19 [2015]: § 5.01

Empire Purveyors, Inc. v Weinberg, 66 AD3d 508 [2009]: § 8.23

Eppendorf v Brooklyn City & Newton R.R. Co. , 69 NY 195 [1877]: § 4.07.2

Erin R. v Ronald R., 36 Misc 3d 1213[A]: [Fam Ct 2012]: § 7.06

Estate of Essig v 5670 58 St. Holding Corp., 50 AD3d 948 [2d Dept 2008]: § 8.07

Estelle v Williams, 425 US 501 [1976]: § 3.05

Ewanciw v Atlas, 65 AD3d 1077 [2d Dept 2009]: § 9.09

F

Fagiola v National Gypsum Co. AC & S., Inc., 906 F2d 53 [2d Cir 1990]: § 10.11

Fairchild v Union Ferry Co., 121 Misc 513 [1923]: § 8.07

Falcone v EDO Corp., 141 AD2d 498 [2d Dept 1988]: § 10.09

Farmers’ & Manufacturers’ Bank v Whinfield, 24 Wend 419 [Sup Ct of Judicature 1840]: § 1.07

Feaster v New York City Tr. Auth., 172 AD2d 284 [1st Dept 1991]: § 11.03

Feblot v New York Times Co. 32 NY2d 486 [1973]: §§ 4.03; 6.06

Feldsberg v Nitschke, 49 NY2d 636 [1980]: § 1.07

Felska v New York Cent. & Hudson Riv. R.R. Co., 152 NY 339 [1897]: § 8.00

Ferguson v Hubbell, 97 NY 507 [1884]: § 7.01

Ferrara v Galluchio, 5 NY2d 16 [1958]: § 8.41

Ferrer v Harris, 55 NY2d 285 [1982]: § 4.07.2

Ficus Invs., Inc. v Private Capital Mgt. LLC, 61 AD3d 1 [2009]: § 8.23

Filippazzo v Garden State Brickface Co., 120 AD2d 663 [2d Dept 1986]: § 4.12

Fishman v Scheuer, 39 NY2d 502 [1976]: § 8.31

Flah’s, Inc. v Rosette Elec., 155 AD2d 772 [3d Dept 1989]: § 11.03

Flaherty v American Turners N.Y., 291 AD2d 256 [1st Dept 2002]: § 8.08

Fleming v Ponziani , 24 NY2d 105 [1969]: § 3.01

Fleury v Edwards , 14 NY2d 334 [1964]: § § 6.02.1; 8.01; 8.36

Flieg v Levy, 148 App Div 781 [2d Dept 1912]: § 4.18

Flynn v Manhattan & Bronx Surface Tr. Operating Auth., 61 NY2d 769 [1984]: § § 8.21; 10.03

Foltis, Inc. v City of New York, 287 NY 108 [1941]: § § 3.01

Foot v Bentley, 44 NY 166 [1870]: §§ 10.01; 10.03

Ford v Snook, 205 App Div 194 [4th Dept 1923]: § 8.00

Frederick R.C. v Helene C., 153 Misc 2d 660 [Sup Ct 1992]: § 5.07

Friedel v Board of Regents of Univ. of State of N.Y., 296 NY 347 [1947]: § 6.06

Friedrich v Martin, 294 NY 588 [1945]: § 6.02.1

Fritz v Fritz, 88 AD2d 778 [4th Dept 1982]: § 502

Frye v United States, 293 F 1013 [DC Cir 1923]: §§ 7.01; 7.21

G

Gardam & Son v Batterson, 198 NY 175 [1910]: § 10.07

Gardner v Town of Claverack, 22 NYS2d 265 [Sup Ct 1940]: § 8.39

Garlick v Lee, 1 F4th 122 [2d Cir 2021]: § 8.02

Garner v Louisiana, 368 US 157 [1961]: § 2.01

Geders v United States, 425 US 80 [1976]: § 6.03

General Electric Co. v Joiner, 522 US 136 [1997]: § 7.01

Getty v Town of Hamlin, 127 NY 636 [1891]: § 4.19

Giardino v Beranbaum, 279 AD2d 282 [1st Dept 2001]: § 8.03

Giles v California, 554 US 353 [2008]: § 8.02

Glatter v Borten, 233 AD2d 166 [1st Dept 1996]: § 10.07

Glines v Estate of Baird , 16 AD2d 743 [4th Dept 1962]: § 503

GMS Batching, Inc. v TADCO Constr. Corp., 120 AD3d 549 [2d Dept 2014]: § 8.23

Goff v Paul, 8 AD3d 971 [4th Dept 2004]: § 6.06

Goldner v Kemper Ins. Co., 152 AD2d 936 [4th Dept 1989]: § 11.03

Gordon v Nemeroff Realty Corp., 139 AD2d 492, 492 [2d Dept 1988]: § 3.31

Gottwald v Sebert, 161 AD3d 679 [1st Dept 2018]: § 503

Grand Manor Health Related Facility, Inc. v Hamilton Equities, Inc., 122 AD3d 481 [1st Dept 2014]: § 10.05

Granger v Misercola, 21 NY3d 86 [2013]: § § 3.01

Grattan v Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 92 NY 274 [1883]: § 4.03

Gray v Kaufman Dairy & Ice Cream Co., 162 NY 388 [1900]: § 8.05

Grcic v City of New York, 139 AD2d 621 [2d Dept 1988]: § 6.06

Green v Beer, 2010 WL 3422723, 2010 US Dist LEXIS 87484 [2010]: § 5.48

Green v William Penn Life Ins. Co. of N.Y., 12 NY3d 342 [2009]: § § 3.01

Greenleaf v Brooklyn, F. & C. I. R. Co., 132 NY 408 [1892]: § 8.07

Grieco v Cunningham, 128 AD2d 502 [2d Dept 1987]: § 6.09

Grieshaber v City of Albany, 279 AD2d 232 [3d Dept 2001]: § 10.03

Griffin v California, 380 US 609 [1965]: § 5.01

Griswold  v Hart, 205 NY 384 [1912]: § 6.02.1

Grogan v Dooley, 211 NY 30 [1914]: § 4.18

Gross v Sormani, 50 App Div 531 [2d Dept 1900]: § 9.05

Grover v Morris, 73 NY 473 [1878]: § 10.07

Grucci v Grucci, 20 NY3d 893 [2012]: § 11.01

Guilfoyle v Pierce, 125 App Div 504 [1st Dept 1908]: § 10.05

H

Haas v Storner, 21 Misc 661 [App Term, 5th Jud Dist 1897]: § 10.09

Hadley v Clabeau, 140 Misc 2d 994 [Sup Ct 1988]: § 6.02.1

Hall v Allemannia Fire Ins. Co. of Pittsburgh, 175 App Div 289 [4th Dept 1916]: § 6.06

Hallenbeck v Vogt, 9 AD2d 836 [3d Dept 1959]: § 6.07

Halloran v Virginia Chems., 41 NY2d 386 [1977]: § 4.07.2

Halsey v Sinsebaugh, 15 NY 485 [1857]: § 8.25

Hambsch v New York City Tr. Auth., 63 NY2d 723 [1984]: § 6.07; 7.01

Hamilton v Miller, 23 NY3d 592 [2.014]: § 2.03

Hammond v Varian, 54 NY 398 [1873]: § 9.05

Hannah v Baylon Holding Corp., 34 AD2d 792 [2d Dept 1970]: § 8.39

Haran v Union Carbide Corp., 68 NY2d 710 [1986]: § 4.19

Haroche v Haroche, 38 AD2d 957 [2d Dept 1972]: § 8.08

Harvey v Mazal Am. Partners, 79 NY2d 218 [1992]: § 11.11

Hatch v Elkins, 65 NY 489 [1875]: § 8.03

Hecht v Monaghan, 307 NY 461 [1954]: § 6.05

Hecker v State of New York, 20 NY3d 1087 [2013]: § 12.01

Hemphill v New  York, 142 S Ct 681 [2022]: §§ 4.03, 4.08, § 8.02

Hendricks v Annucci, 179 AD3d 1232 [3d Dept 2020]: § 2.05

Herbert H. Post & Co. v Sidney Bitterman, Inc., 219 AD2d 214 [1st Dept 1996]: § 10.11

Hill v Arnold , 226 AD2d 232 [1996]: § 4.17

Hine v New York El. R.R. Co., 149 NY 154 [1896]: § 8.47

Hinlicky v Dreyfuss, 6 NY3d 636 [2006]: § § 8.00; 11.03

Hoag v Wright, 174 NY 36 [1903]: § 6.02.1

Hobart v Hobart, 62 NY 80 [1875]: § 6.02.1

Holtzman v Hellenbrand, 92 AD2d 405 [2d Dept 1983]: § 8.19

Home Ins. Co. of Ind. v Karantonis, 156 AD2d 844 [3d Dept 1989]: § § 3.01

Howard v McDonough, 77 NY 592 [1879]: § 6.09

Howland v Willett, 9 NY 170 [1853]: § 11.10

Hubbard v Russell, 24 Barb 404 [Sup Ct 1857]: § 10.01

Hudson v Lansingburgh Cent. School Dist., 27 AD3d 1027 [3d Dept 2006]: § 11.01

Huff v Bennett, 6 NY 337 [1852]: § 6.09

Hughson v St. Francis Hosp. of Port Jervis, 93 AD2d 491 [2d Dept 1983]: § 5.04

Humberstone v Wheaton, 21 AD3d 1416 [4th Dept 2005]: § 5.08

Hunter v New York, Ontario & W. R.R. Co., 116 NY 615 [1889]: § 2.01

Hurlburt v Hurlburt, 128 NY 420 [1891]: § 503

Hynes v McDermott, 82 NY 41 [1880]: § 9.05

Hyung Kee Lee v New York Hosp. Queens, 118 AD3d 750 [2d Dept 2014]: § 8.45

J

Jack C. Hirsch, Inc. v Town of N. Hempstead, 177 AD2d 683 [2d Dept 1991]: § 8.23

Jackson v Montefiore Med. Ctr., 109 AD3d 762 [1st Dept 2013]: § 6.06

Jacobs v Stark , 83 Misc 2d 605 [Civ Ct 1975]: § 6.02.1

James v Wormuth , 21 NY3d 540 [2013]: § 3.02

Jiminian v St. Barnabas Hosp., 84 AD3d 647 [1st Dept 2011]: § 8.45

Johnson v Lutz, 253 NY 124 [1930]: § 8.08

Johnson v Michelin Tire Corp., 110 AD2d 824 [2d Dept 1985]: § 11.01

Johnston v Johnston, 156 AD3d 1181 [3d Dept 2017]: app dism 31 NY3d 1126 [2018]: § 502

Jordan v Parrinello, 144 AD2d 540 [2d Dept 1988]: § 6.06

Jossel v Filicori, 145 Misc 2d 779 [Sup Ct. 1989]: § 4.12

Justice v King, 60 AD3d 1452 [4th Dept 2009]: § 2.01

K

Kambat v St. Francis Hosp., 89 NY2d 489 [1997]: § 3.02

Kane v Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Auth., 8 AD3d 239 [2d Dept 2004]: § 11.03

Kaufman v Quickway, Inc., 14 NY3d 907 [2010]: § 8.33

Kearney v Mayor of City of N.Y., 92 NY 617 [1883]: § § 1.09; 10.07

Keenan v Gigante, 47 NY2d 160 [1979]: § 5.05

Kelleher v F.M.E. Auto Leasing Corp., 192 AD2d 581 [2d Dept 1993]: § 8.03

Kelly v Wasserman, 5 NY2d 425 [1959]: § 8.08

Kerrains v People, 60 NY 221 [1875]: § 4.27

Kihl v Pfeffer, 94 NY2d 118 [1999]: § § 3.01

Kilburn v Bush , 223 AD2d 110 [4th Dept 1996]: § § 3.01

Kimso Apts., LLC v Gandhi, 24 NY3d 403 [2014]: § 8.23

King Enters. v O'Connell, 172 Misc 2d 925 [Civ Ct 1997]: § 4.12

King v New York Cent. & Hudson Riv. R.R. Co., 72 NY 607 [1878]: § 11.01

Kingsbrook Jewish Med. Ctr. v Allstate Ins. Co., 61 AD3d 13 [2d Dept 2009]: § 2.01

Kish v Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 76 NY2d 379 [1990]: § 4.07

Kittredge v Grannis, 244 NY 168 [1926]: § 8.11

Kliamovich v Kliamovich, 85 AD3d 867 [2d Dept 2011]: § 10.07

Knox Vil. Assoc. v Town of New Windsor, 219 AD2d 585 [2d Dept 1995]: §§ 3.22 to 329, 331, & 334

Koester v Rochester Candy Works, 194 NY 92 [1909]: § 8.27

Koump v Smith, 25 NY2d 287 [1969]: § 5.04

L

La Rue v Crandall, 254 AD2d 633 [3d Dept 1998]: § 10.09

LaDuke v State Farm Ins. Co ., 158 AD2d 137 [4th Dept 1990]: § 8.08

Laka v Krystek, 261 NY 126 [1933]: § 6.02.1

Laurenzano v Laurenzano, 222 AD2d 560, 561 [2d Dept 1995]: § 3.31

Lauro v Bradley, 265 AD2d 875 [4th Dept 1999]: § 10.11

Lawson v Bachman, 81 NY 616 [1880]: § 10.07

Lawton v Palmer, 126 AD3d 945 (2d Dept [2015]: § 8.22

Layton v Kraft, 111 App Div 842 [1st Dept 1906]: § 8.07

Leary v United States, 395 US 6 [1968]: § 3.03

Lehigh Stove & Mfg. Co. v Colby, 120 NY 640 [1890]: § 12.01

Leotta v Plessinger, 8 NY2d 449 [1960]: § 4.15

Lerner v Karageorgis Lines, 66 NY2d 479 [1985]: § 4.12

Letendre v Hartford Acc. & Indem. Co., 21 NY2d 518 [1968]: § 8.33

Levine v Bornstein, 13 Misc 2d 161 [Sup Ct 1958]: § 5.01

Levine v Levine, 56 NY2d 42 [1982]: § 6.03

Levy v Corn, 191 App Div 56 [1st Dept 1920]: § 11.10

Lightman v Flaum, 97 NY2d 128 [2001]: § 5.05

Lindsay v Academy Broadway Corp., 198 AD2d 641 [3d Dept 1993]: § 9.08

Lipschitz v Stein, 10 AD3d 634 [2d Dept 2004]: § 10.07

Livant v Livant, 18 AD2d 383 [1963]: § 4.17

Long v State of New York, 7 NY3d 269 [2006]: § 2.01

Loschiavo v Port Auth. of N.Y. & N.J., 58 NY2d 1040 [1983]: § 8.03

Lucian v Schwartz, 55 AD3d 687 [2d Dept 2008]: § 9.09

Lunney v Graham, 91 AD2d 592 [1st Dept 1982]: § 6.03

Lyon v Ricker, 141 NY 225 [1894]: § 8.11

M

Mahaney v Carr, 175 NY 454 [1903]: § 10.03

Maldonado v Cotter, 256 AD2d 1073 [4th Dept 1998]: § 4.17

Mandel v Geloso, 206 AD2d 699 [3d Dept 1994]: § 7.01

Mandeville v Reynolds, 68 NY 528 [1877]: § 10.07

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co. v Servotronics, Inc., 132 AD2d 392 [4th Dept 1987]: § 503

Marchetti v United States, 390 US 39 [1968]: § 5.01

Marine Midland Bank v Russo Produce Co ., 50 NY2d 31 [1980]: § 5.01

Markel v Spencer, 5 AD2d 400 [4th Dept 1958]: § 4.02

Marshall v Davies, 78 NY 414 [1879]: § 1.07

Martin v Hillen, 142 NY 140 [1894]: § 6.02.1

Mason v Libbey, 90 NY 683 [1882]: § 10.07

Matott v Ward, 48 NY2d 455 [1979]: § 7.01

Matter of Allers [G.P.], 37 Misc 3d 1219[A] [Sup Ct 2012]: § 5.08

Matter of Anthony M., 63 NY2d 270 [1984]: § 7.01

Matter of Barney, 185 App Div 782 [1919]: § 8.07

Matter of Bergstein v Board of Educ., Union Free School Dist. No. 1 of Towns of Ossining, New Castle & Yorktown, 34 NY2d 318 [1974]: § 8.41

Matter of Board of Mgrs. of French Oaks Condominium v Town of Amherst, 23 NY3d 168 [2014]: § § 3.01

Matter of Brandon, 55 NY2d 206 [1982]: § 4.28

Matter of Brown’s Estate, 40 N.Y.2d 938, 390 N.Y.S.2d 59, 358 N.E.2d 883 [1976]: § 3.21

Matter of Buckten, 178 AD2d 981 [4th Dept 1991]: § 6.03

Matter of Burack, 201 AD2d 561 [2d Dept 1994]: § 9.14

Matter of Carroll, 153 Misc 649 [Sur Ct 1934]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Charles RR., 166 AD2d 763 [3d Dept 1990]: § 5.07

Matter of Chasalow v Board of Assessors of County of Nassau, 176 AD2d 800 [2d Dept 1991]: § 2.01

Matter of Christie, 167 Misc 484 [Sur Ct 1938]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Corey v Corey, 40 AD3d 1253 [3d Dept 2007]: § 8.47

Matter of Dandre H., 89 AD3d 553 [1st Dept 2011]: § 8.37

Matter of Danielle M., 151 AD2d 240 [1st Dept 1989]: § 6.05

Matter of Detweiler, 121 Misc 2d 453 [Sur Ct 1983]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Dondi v Jones, 40 NY2d 8 [1976]: § 1.13

Matter of Donovan B., 278 AD2d 95 [1st Dept 2000]: § 4.34

Matter of Dunbar,139 Misc 2d 955 [Sur Ct 1988]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Eggers, 122 Misc 2d 793 [Sur Ct 1984]: § 9.08

Matter of Elizabeth D., 139 AD2d 66 [4th Dept 1988]: § 6.05

Matter of Farley, 91 Misc 185 [Sur Ct 1915]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Findlay, 253 NY 1 [1930]: § § 8.00; 12.01

Matter of FMC Corp. (Peroxygen Chems. Div.) v Unmack, 92 NY2d 179 [1998]: § § 3.01

Matter of Frankel v Citicorp Ins. Servs., Inc., 80 AD3d 280 [2d Dept 2010]: § 4.12

Matter of Giaquinto, 164 AD3d 1527 [3d Dept 2018]: § 6.06

Matter of Glenn G., 154 Misc 2d 677 [Fam Ct 1992]: § 7.06

Matter of Grand Jury Investigation in N.Y. County, 98 NY2d 525 [2002]: § 5.04

Matter of Grand Jury Investigation of Onondaga County, 59 NY2d 130 [1983]: § 5.04

Matter of Grand Jury Proceedings [Doe], 56 NY2d 348 [1982]: § 5.08

Matter of Green, 247 App Div 540 [4th Dept 1936]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Hamilton, 182 App Div 908 [4th Dept 1918]: § 10.03

Matter of Harkavy,184 Misc 742 [Sur Ct 1945]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Hauck, NYLJ, Dec. 23, 1992 at 25, col 3 [Sur Ct], affd 200 AD2d 405 [1st Dept 1994]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Hesdra, 119 NY 615 [1890]: § 8.22

Matter of Jacqueline F., 47 NY2d 215 [1979]: § 503

Matter of Jean P. v Roger Warren J., 184 AD2d 1072 [4th Dept 1992]: § § 3.01

Matter of Johnson, 17 Misc 2d 489 [Sur Ct 1959]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Kellum, 52 NY 517 [1873]: § 4.07.2

Matter of Leon RR, 48 NY2d 117 [1979]: §§ 8.08; 8.21

Matter of Maijgren, 193 Misc 814 [Sur Ct 1948]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Marks, 33 AD2d 1029 [2d Dept 1970]: § 10.01

Matter of Matthews, 153 NY 443 [1897]: § § 3.01

Matter of McDermott, 112 Misc 2d 308 [Sur Ct 1982]: § 9.08

Matter of Mead, 129 AD2d 1008 [4th Dept 1987]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Musczak, 196 Misc 364 [Sur Ct 1949]: § 6.02.1

Matter of N. & G. Children, 176 AD2d 504 [1st Dept 1991]: § 5.05

Matter of Nicole V., 71 NY2d 112 [1987]: § 7.01

Matter of Ordway, 196 NY 95 [1909]: § 2.01

Matter of Orleans County Dept. of Social Servs. v Aaron S., 281 AD2d 931 [4th Dept 2001]: § 8.08

Matter of Penny MM. v Bruce MM., 118 AD2d 979 [3d Dept 1986]: § § 3.01

Matter of Pratt v Wood, 210 AD2d 741 [3d Dept 1994]: § 7.06

Matter of Putnam, 257 NY 140 [1931]: § 503

Matter of Raquel M., 99 NY2d 92 [2002]: § 3.03

Matter of Robinson, 257 App Div 405 [4th Dept 1939]: § 10.01

Matter of Smith, 84 AD2d 664 [3d Dept 1981]: § 6.02.1

Matter of State of New York v Floyd Y., 22 NY3d 95 [2013]: § 7.01

Matter of Thomma, 232 AD2d 422 [2d Dept 1996]: § 10.11

Matter of Tremaine, 156 AD2d 862 [3d Dept 1989]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Union Indem. Ins. Co. of N.Y., 89 NY2d 94 [1996]: § 8.23

Matter of Van Volkenburgh, 254 NY 139 [1930]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Vanderbilt [Rosner—Hickey], 57 NY2d 66 [1982]: § 502

Matter of Wade H., 41 AD2d 817 [1st Dept 1973]: § 6.05

Matter of Wilson, 103 NY 374 [1886]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Winship 397 US 358 [1970]: § 3.05

Matter of Wood, 52 NY2d 139 [1981]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Zalk, 10 NY3d 669 [2008]: § 6.02.1

Matter of Zalk, 45 AD3d 42 [1st Dept 2007]: § 6.02.1

Matter of  Tschernia, 18 Misc3d 1114[A]: [Sur Ct, 2007]: § 6.02.1

Mazella v Beals, 27 NY3d 694 [2016]: § 9.13

Mazella v Beals, 27 NY3d 694 [2016]: § 4.28

McCarthy v Meaney, 183 NY 190 [1905]: § 6.09

McDermott v Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hosp., 15 NY2d 20 [1964]: § 5.01

McGlynn v Grinberg, 172 AD2d 960 [3d Dept 1991]: § 503

McKelvey v United States, 260 US 353 [1922]: § 4.33

McKinnon v Bliss, 21 NY 206 [1860]: § § 8.07; 8.39

McRorie v Monroe, 203 NY 426 [1911]: § 10.03

Meiselman v Crown Hgts. Hosp., 285 NY 389 [1941]: §§ 1.09; 7.01

Melendez-Diaz v Massachusetts, 557 US 305 [2009]: § 8.02

Merchants’ Natl. Bank, of Gardner, Kennebec County, Me. v Clark, 139 NY 314 [1893]: § 8.03

Merrill Lynch Realty Commercial Servs. v Rudin Mgt. Co., 94 AD2d 617 [1st Dept 1983]:

Michigan v Bryant, 562 US 344 [2011]: § 8.02

Michigan v Lucas, 500 US 145 [1991]: § 4.22

Miller v Universal City Studios, Inc., 650 F2d 1365 [5th Cir 1981]: § 6.03

Miranda v Arizona, 384 US 436 [1966]: § 8.05

Monzon v Chiaramonte, 140 AD3d 1126 [2d Dept 2016]: § 3.02

Moorhouse v Standard, N.Y., 124 AD3d 1 [1st Dept 2014]: § 8.37

Morejon v Rais Constr. Co., 7 NY3d 203 [2006]: § 3.02

Morency v Horizon Transp. Servs., Inc., 139 AD3d 1021 [2d Dept 2016]: § 12.01

Moskal v State of N.Y., Executive Dept., Div. of Human Rights, 36 AD2d 46 [4th Dept 1971]: § 2.05

Mulhado v Brooklyn City R.R. Co., 30 NY 370 [1864]: § 11.11

Murdock v Waterman, 145 NY 55 [1895]: § 8.03

Murdza v Zimmerman, 99 NY2d 375 [2003]: § § 3.01

Murphy v Jack, 142 NY 215 [1894]: § 9.05

Murtagh v Murtagh, 217 AD2d 538 [2d Dept 1995]: § § 3.01

Mutual Life Ins. Co. v Hillmon, 145 US 285 [1892]: § 8.13

N

NAMA Holdings, LLC v Greenberg Traurig LLP, 133 AD3d 46 [1st Dept 2015]: § 503

Nassau Ins. Co. v Murray, 46 NY2d 828 [1978]: § § 3.01

Navedo v 250 Willis Ave. Supermarket, 290 AD2d 246 [1st Dept 2002] § 8.03

Nay v Curley, 113 NY 575 [1889]: §§ 4.03; 6.02.1

Neil v Thorn, 88 NY 270 [1882]: § 6.06

Nelson v Friends of Associated Beth Rivka Sch. for Girls, 119 AD3d 536 [2d Dept 2014]: § 8.43

Norfleet v New York City Tr. Auth., 124 AD2d 715 [2d Dept 1986]: § 11.03

North Carolina v Alford, 400 US 25 [1970]: § 4.32

North Carolina v Pearce, 395 US 711 [1969]: § 3.05

Nucci v Proper, 95 NY2d 597 [2001]: §§ 8.01; 8.33

NY Lackawanna & W. R.R. Co., 98 NY 447 [1885]: § 1.07

NY Times Newspaper Div. of N.Y. Times Co. v Lehrer McGovern Bovis, 300 AD2d 169 [1st Dept 2002]: § 503

O

O’Donnell v State of New York, 26 AD3d 59 [2d Dept 2005]: § 4.24

O’Shea v Sarro, 106 AD2d 435 [2d Dept 1984]: § 7.01

Ohio v Clark, 576 US 237 [2015]: § 8.02

Ohio v Reiner, 532 US 17 [2001]: § 5.01

Orlando v Great E. Cas. Co., 91 Misc 539 [App Term, 2d Dept 1915]: § 9.05

Osborne v Zornberg, 16 AD3d 643 [2d Dept 2005]: § 9.08

Ostrander v Ostrander, 280 AD2d 793 [3d Dept 2001]: § 6.06

P

Palestrant v Garcia, 244 AD2d 199 [1st Dept 1997]: § 11.01

Parker v Mobil Oil Corp., 7 NY3d 434 [2006]: § 7.01

Parkhurst v Berdell, 110 NY 386 [1888]: § 12.01

Pennsylvania v Ritchie, 480 US 39 [1987]: §§ 5.07; 5.08; 5.10

People ex rel. Phelps v Court of Oyer & Terminer, 83 NY 436 [1881]: § 6.06

People v Abdul-Malik, 61 AD2d 657[1st Dept 1978]: § 4.24

People v Abney  [and Allen], 13 NY3d 251 [2009]: § 7.17

People v Abney, 31 Misc 3d 1231[A] [Sup Ct 2011]: § 7.17

People v Acebedo, 156 AD2d 369 [2d Dept 1989]: § 9.08

People v Acevedo, 40 NY2d 701 [1976]: §§ 11.01; 11.03; 11.05; 11.09

People v Acomb, 87 AD2d 1 [4th Dept 1982]: § 8.47

People v Adames, 53 AD3d 503 [2d Dept 2008]: § 8.09

People v Adamkiewicz, 298 NY 176 [1948]: § 3.03

People v Agramonte, 87 NY2d 765 [1996]: § 12.01

People v Alaire, 148 AD2d 731 [2d Dept 1989]: § 5.08

People v Al-Kanani, 26 NY2d 473 [1970]: § 4.24

People v Allen, 300 NY 222 [1949]: §§ 8.05; 8.15

People v Almonor, 93 NY2d 571 [1999]: § 4.37

People v Alston, 24 AD3d 391 [1st Dept 2005]: § 11.15

People v Alvino, 71 NY2d 233 [1987]: §§ 4.01; 4.28

People v Anderson, 114 AD3d 1083 [3d Dept 2014]: § 4.28

People v Anderson, 149 AD3d 1407 [3d Dept 2017]: § 7.13

People v Anglin, 178 AD3d 839 [2d Dept 2019]: § 7.06

People v Antommarchi, 80 NY2d 247 [1992]: § 3.05

People v Argueta, 194 AD3d 857 [2d Dept 2021]: § 4.34

People v Arnold, 147 AD3d 1327 [4th Dept 2017]: § 8.41

People v Arnold, 98 NY2d 63 [2002]: §§ 1.07 & 1.11

People v Arroyo, 46 NY2d 928 [1979]: § 5.01

People v Austen, 197 AD3d 861 [4th Dept 2021]: § 7.08

People v Austin, 30 NY3d 98 [2017]: § 8.02

People v Austin, 46 AD3d 195 [1st Dept 2007]: § 7.17

People v Autry, 75 NY2d 836 [1990]: § 12.01

People v Ayala, 194 AD2d 547 [2d Dept 1993]: § 6.06

People v Ayala, 75 NY2d 422 [1990]: § 8.36.1

People v Bac Tran, 80 NY2d 170 [1992]: § 8.09

People v Bailey, 32 NY3d 70 [2018]: § § 4.34; 4.38 ; 12.01

People v Baker, 23 NY2d 307 [1968]: § 8.31

People v Banch, 80 NY2d 610 [1992]: § 1.07

People v Banks, 16 Misc 3d 929 [County Ct 2007]: § 7.17

People v Banks, 74 AD3d 1214 [2d Dept 2010]: § 7.17

People v Banks, 75 NY2d 277 [1990]: § 7.17

People v Barnes, 80 NY2d 867 [1992]: § 11.09

People v Becker, 215 NY 126 [1915]: §§ 8.09; 8.15

People v Becoats, 17 NY3d 643 [2011]: § 8.00

People v Bedessie, 19 NY3d 147 [2012]: §§ 7.15; 7.17

People v Bell, 63 NY2d 796 [1984]: § 9.13

People v Benham, 160 NY 402 [1899]: § 1.07

People v Benjamin, 203 AD3d 617 [1st Dept 2022]: § 4.34

People v Bennett, 79 NY2d 464 [1992]: § § 4.24; 7.10

People v Benzinger, 36 NY2d 29 [1974]: § 4.02

People v Berg, 59 NY2d 294 [1983]: §§ 6.10.1; 12.01

People v Berg, 92 NY2d 701 [1999]: § 11.11

People v Berkowitz, 50 NY2d 333 [1980]: § 8.09

People v Berry, 27 NY3d 10 [2016]: § 7.17

People v Beverly, 5 AD3d 862 [3d Dept 2004]: § 11.01

People v Blakeney, 88 NY2d 1011 [1996]: § 4.08

People v Blanchard, 177 AD2d 854 [3d Dept 1991]: § 8.21

People v Blauvelt, 156 AD3d 1333 [4th Dept 2017]: § 6.06

 People v Blodgett, 160 AD2d 1105 [3d Dept 1990]: § 11.07

People v Blount, 77 NY2d 888 [1991], aff’d 159 AD2d 579 [1990]: § 6.03

People v Bludson, 15 AD3d 912 [4th Dept 2005]: § 3.05

People v Bongarzone, 69 NY2d 892 [1987]: § 8.09

People v Booden, 69 NY2d 185 [1987]: §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v Boone, 30 NY3d 521 [2017]: § 7.17

People v Bosier, 6 NY3d 523 [2006]: §§ 8.19; 8.22

People v Bouton, 50 NY2d 130 [1980]: § 11.10

People v Bouton, 50 NY2d 130 [1980]: § 8.39

People v Boxill, 111 AD2d 399 [2d Dept 1985]: § 4.34

People v Boyd, 151 AD3d 641 [1st Dept 2017]: § 7.03

People v Bradley, 20 NY3d 128 [2012]: § 4.28

People v Bradley, 8 NY3d 124 [2006]: § 8.02; 8.17

People v Brady, 16 NY2d 186 [1965]: § 8.23

People v Branch, 83 NY2d 663 [1994]: § 6.03

People v Breland, 83 NY2d 286 [1994]: § 6.10

People v Brennan, 222 AD2d 445 [2d Dept 1995]: § 3.05

People v Brensic, 70 NY2d 9 [1987]: § 8.11

People v Bretagna, 298 NY 323 [1949]: § 4.02

People v Brewer, 28 NY3d 271 [2016]: § 12.01

People v Brewer, 28 NY3d 271 [2016]: § 8.37

People v Bridgeland, 19 AD3d 1122 [4th Dept 2005]: §§ 5.07; 5.08; 5.10

People v Bridges, 142 Misc 2d 789 [County Ct 1989]: § 5.08

People v Britt, 43 NY2d 111 [1977]: § 5.01

People v Brizen 118 AD3d 590 [2014]: § 6.06

People v Broady, 5 NY2d 500 [1959]: § 12.01

People v Brooks, 31 NY3d 939 [2018]: § 7.01

People v Broome, 151 AD2d 995 [1989]: § 1.13

People v Brown, 13 NY3d 332 [2009]: § 7.21; 8.02

People v Brown, 26 NY2d 88 [1970]: § 8.11;

People v Brown, 67 NY2d 555 [1986]: § 7.01

People v Brown, 70  NY2d 513 [1987]: § 8.17

People v Brown, 80 NY2d 729 [1993]: §§ 8.29; 9.01

People v Brown, 97 NY2d 500 [2002]: §§ 7.01; 7.13

People v Brown, 98 NY2d 226 [2002]: § 8.23

People v Bryant, 278 AD2d 7 [1st Dept 2000]: § 7.06

People v Buchanan, 145 NY 1 [1895]: § § 6.06; 11.09

People v Buckley, 75 NY2d 843 [1990]: § 12.01

People v Buford, 69 NY2d 290 [1987]: § 12.01

People v Buie, 86 NY2d 501 [1995]: § 8.29

People v Bullard-Daniel, 203 AD3d 1630 [4th Dept 2022]: § 7.21

People v Burgess, 244 NY 472 [1927]: § 10.07

People v Burns, 6 NY3d 793 [2006]: § 8.01

People v Busano, 141 AD3d 538 [2d Dept 2016]: § 3.05

People v Byrd, 51 AD3d 267 [1st Dept 2008]: § 7.06

People v Byrnes, 33 NY2d 343 [1974]: §§ 6.03; 9.13; 10.01; 11.03

People v Caba, 23 AD3d 291 [1st Dept 2005]: § 7.13

People v Caban 5 NY3d 143 [2005]: § § 4.05; 8.09; 8.47

People v Cabrera, 137 AD3d 707 [1st Dept 2016]: § 9.14

People v Caccese, 211 AD2d 976 [3d Dept 1995]: § 7.03

People v Calvano, 30 NY2d 199 [1972]: § 4.28

People v Campbell, 59 AD2d 912 [2d Dept 1977]: ) § 4.07

People v Campbell, 73 NY2d 481 [1989]: § 9.05

People v Campney, 94 NY2d 307 [1999]: § 8.05

People v Cantave, 21 NY3d 374 [2013]: §§ 8.29;12.01

People v Capers, 105 AD2d 842 [2d Dept 1984]: § 11.01

People v Caprio, 25 AD2d 145 [2d Dept 1966]: §§ 1.09; 8.25

People v Carmona, 82 NY2d 603 [1993]: § 5.05

People v Carr, 14 NY3 808 [2010]: § 6.10.1

People v Carroll, 95 NY2d 375 [2000]: §§ 1.07; 4.08; 6.06; 7.08; 7.17

People v Case, 114 AD3d 1308 [4th Dept 2014]: § 10.11

People v Casiano, 148 AD3d 1044 [2d Dept 2017]: § 6.06

People v Cassas, 84 NY2d 718 [1995]: §§ 503; 8.23

People v Castello, 176 AD3d 730 [2d Dept 2019]: § 10.07

People v Castillo, 94 AD3d 678 [1st Dept 2012]: § 8.23

People v Caviness, 38 NY2d 227 [1975]: § 8.00

People v Caviness, 38 NY2d 227 [1975]: § 8.17

People v Chaplin, 134 AD3d 1148 [3d Dept 2015]: § 10.01

People v Cherry, 46 AD3d 1234 [3d Dept 2007]: § 11.01

People v Chery, 28 NY3d 139 [2016]: § 8.05

People v Chico, 90 NY2d 585 [1997]: §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v Chin, 67 NY2d 22 [1986]: § 6.06

People v Chirse, 132 AD2d 615 [2d Dept 1987]: § 502

People v Christopher, 161 AD2d 896 [1990]: § 7.03

People v Cintron, 95 NY2d 329 [2000]: § 4.24

People v Clark, 88 NY2d 552 [1996]: § 1.07

People v Clay, 88 AD3d 14 [2d Dept 2011]: § 8.15

People v Cleague, 22 NY2d 363 [1968]: § 4.02

People v Clegg, 18 AD2d 694 [2d Dept 1962]: § 8.00

People v Clyde, 18 NY3d 145 [2011]: § 7.01

People v Cobos, 57 NY2d 798 [1982]: § 6.10

People v Cochran, 29 AD3d 365 [1st Dept 2006]: § 6.10.1

People v Cohen, 266 App Div 23 [3d Dept 1943]: § 4.27

People v Cohen, 50 NY2d 908 [1980]: § 11.03; 11.09

People v Colantone, 243 NY 134 [1926]: § 8.39

People v Colavecchio, 11 AD2d 161 [4th Dept 1960]: § 4.37

People v Colberg, 182 Misc 2d 798 [County Ct 1999]: § 7.06

People v Coleman, 16 AD3d 254 [1st Dept 2005]: § 8.29

People v Coleman, 58 AD2d 968 [4th Dept 1977]: § 2.05

People v Conde, 16 AD2d 327 [3d Dept 1962]: § 8.22

People v Conklin, 175 NY 333 [1903]: § 8.13

People v Connelly, 35 NY2d 171 [1974]: §§ 9.05[ 11.01

People v Conyers, 52 NY2d 454 [1981]: § 8.05

People v Cook, 34 NY3d 412 [2.019]: § 1.07

People v Cook, 42 NY2d 204 [1977]: § 4.28

People v Cooke, 292 NY 185 [1944]: § 6.03

People v Coon, 34 AD3d 869 [3d Dept 2006]: § 4.36

People v Cooper, 92 NY2d 968 [1998]: § 4.08

People v Corey, 148 NY 476 [1896]: § 9.05

People v Cosmo, 205 NY 91 [1912]: § 12.01

People v Cotto, 92 NY2d 68 [1998]: § 8.19

People v Cotto,169 Misc 2d 194 [Sup Ct 1996] , aff’d 240 AD2d 193, aff’d 92 NY2d 68 [1998]: § 1.09

People v Cotton, 184 AD3d 1145 [4th Dept 2020]: § 4.24

People v Cratsley, 86 NY2d 81 [1995]: § 8.08

People v Cromwell, 71 AD3d 414 [1st Dept 2010]: § 8.41

People v Cronin, 60 NY2d 430 [1983]: § 7.01; 7.03

People v Cullen, 24 NY3d 1014 [2014]: § 8.37

People v Cummings, 31 N.Y.3d 204 [2018]: §§ 1.13; 8.17

People v Curdgel, 83 NY2d 862 [1994]: § 4.32

People v Curry, 82 AD3d 1650 [4th Dept 2011]: § 9.05

People v Cuttler, 270 AD2d 654 [3d Dept 2000]: § 6.06

People v Cyrus, 48 AD3d 150 [1st Dept 2007]: § 10.01

People v Daddona, 81 NY2d 990 [1993]: § 4.02

People v Daghita, 299 NY 194 [1949]: § 502

People v Damiano, 87 NY2d 477 [1996]: § 11.01

People v Daniels, 37 NY2d 624 [1975]: § § 4.26; 4.46

People v Davis, 103 AD3d 810 [2d Dept 2013]: § 8.23

People v Davis, 13 NY3d 17, 31 [2009]: § 4.33

People v Davis, 28 NY3d 294 [2016]: § 9.14

People v Davis, 43 NY2d 17 [1977]: § 4.01

People v Davis, 44 NY2d 269 [1978]: § 8.31

People v Days, 131 AD3d 972 [2d Dept 2015]: § 7.15

 P (continued)

People v De Bour, 40 NY2d 210 [1976]: § 4.42

People v De George, 73 NY2d 614 [1989]: § 8.05

People v De Jesus, 42 NY2d 519 [1977]: §§ 1.07 & 1.11; 6.10.1; 12.01

People v De Lago, 16 NY2d 289 [1965]: § 2.01

People v De Sarno, 121 AD2d 651 [2d Dept 1986]:

People v Dearmas, 48 AD3d 1226 [4th Dept 2008]: § 7.21

People v Decina, 2 NY2d 133 [1956]: § 5.04

People v Deitsch, 237 NY 300 [1923]: § 8.37

People v DeJesus, 272 AD2d 61 [1st Dept 2000]: § 8.47

People v Del Vermo, 192 NY 470 [1908]: § § 11.03; 11.05

People v Demand, 268 AD2d 901 [3d Dept 2000]: § 8.29

People v Deverow, 180 AD3d 1064 [2d Dept 2020]: § 11.01

People v Deverow, 38 NY3d 157 [2022]: § 1.07

People v Devinny, 227 NY 397 [1919]: § 4.33

People v Diaz, 97 NY2d 109 [2001]: § 8.36.1

People v Dinan, 15 AD2d 786 [2d Dept 1962]: § 9.05

People v DiSalvo, 284 AD2d 547 [2d Dept 2001]: § 8.08

People v Dlugash, 41 NY2d 725 [1977]: § 4.03

People v Dohring, 59 NY 374 [1874]: § 6.01; 6.02.3

People v Dokes, 79 NY2d 656 [1992]: § 6.03

People v Dolan, 186 NY 4 [1906]: § 10.07

People v Dorm, 12 NY3d 16 [2009]: § 4.38; 7.06

People v Dorta, 46 NY2d 818 [1978]: § 6.10

People v Douglas, 4 NY3d 777 [2005]: §§ 8.02; 8.11

People v Dow, 3 AD2d 979 [4th Dept 1957]: § 2.01

People v Drake, 188 Misc 2d 210 [Sup Ct 2001]: § 7.17

People v Drake, 7 NY3d 28 [2006]: § 7.17

People v Drelich, 123 AD2d 441 [2d Dept 1986]: § 5.05

People v Dubarry, 25 NY3d 161 [2015]: § 8.19

People v Dudley, 24 NY2d 410 [1969]: § 502

People v Duell 124 AD3d 1225 [4th Dept 2015]: § 7.08

People v Duhs, 16 NY3d 405 [2011]: §§ 8.02; 8.43; 8.45

People v Dunbar Contr. Co., 215 NY 416 [1915]: §§ 9.01; 9.05

People v Dyla, 169 AD2d 777 [2d Dept 1991]: § 9.14

People v Eastwood, 14 NY 562 [1856]: § 7.03

People v Edmonds, 165 AD3d 1494 [3d Dept 2018]: § 9.14

People v Edmonson, 75 NY2d 672 [1990]: § 9.14

People v Edney, 39 NY2d 620 [1976]: § 503

People v Edwards, 47 NY2d 493 [1979]: § 8.17

People v Eldridge,221 AD2d 966 [4th Dept 1995]: § 1.09

People v Ellis, 170 Misc 2d 945 [Sup Ct 1996]: § 7.06

People v Ely, 68 NY2d 520 [1986 ]: §§ 4.38; 9.01; 9.05; 11.01

People v Enrique, 165 AD2d 13 [1st Dept 1991], aff’d 80 NY2d 869 [1992]: § 6.03

People v Escobar, 36 NY2d 883 [1975]: § 1.07

People v Evans, 132 AD3d 1398 [4th Dept 2015]: § 4.34

People v Evans, 141 AD3d 120 [1st Dept 2016]: § 7.15

People v Evans, 58 NY2d 14 [1982]: § 4.32

People v Evans, 94 NY2d 499 [2000]: § 1.13

People v Everett, 10 NY2d 500 [1962]: § 3.03

People v Farbman , 231 AD2d 588 [2d Dept 1996]: § 10.01

People v Fardan , 82 NY2d 638 [1993]: § 4.08

People v Fediuk , 66 NY2d 881 [1985]: § 502

People v Feigenbaum , 148 NY 636 [1896]: § 4.38

People v Feingold , 7 NY3d 288 [2006]: § 12.01

People v Feld , 305 NY 322 [1953]: § 11.05

People v Feldman , 299 NY 153 [1949]: § 1.09

People v Fernandez , 17 NY3d 70 [2011]: § 8.39

People v Ferrara , 199 NY 414 [1910]: § 8.05

People v Ferraro , 293 NY 51 [1944]: § 6.09

People v Fielding , 39 NY2d 607 [1976]: § 6.10

People v Fields , 287 AD2d 577 [2d Dept 2001]: § 9.05

People v Fields , 38 AD2d 231 [1972]: § 502

People v Fields , 76 NY2d 761 [1990]: § 6.10.1

People v Fiore , 12 NY2d 188 [1962]: § 8.09

People v Fisher , 223 NY 459 [1918]: § 6.04

People v Fitzgerald , 156 NY 253 [1898]: § 4.38

People v Flanagan , 28 NY3d 644 [2017]: § 8.09

People v Flanigan , 174 NY 356 [1903]: § § 9.05; 11.01

People v Flores , 138 AD2d 512 [2d Dept 1988]: § 10.05

People v Flowers , 28 NY3d 536 [2016]: § 3.05

People v Floyd , 97 AD3d 837 [2d Dept 2012]: § 6.10.1

People v Fluitt , 80 NY2d 949 [1992]: § 8.31

People v Fondal , 154 AD2d 476 [2d Dept 1989]: § 9.14;10.01

People v Forbes-Haas , 32 Misc 3d 685 [County Ct 2011]: § 4.16

People v Fort , 146 AD3d 1017 [3d Dept 2017]: § 10.01

People v Foster , 27 NY2d 47 [1970]: § 8.08

People v Foster-Bey , 35 NY3d 959 [2020]: § 7.21

People v Frankline , 27 NY3d 1113 [2016]: § 4.38; 7.06

People v Fraser , 96 NY2d 318 [2001]: § 10.01

People v Fratello , 92 NY2d 565 [1998]: § 7.17

People v Fratello , 92 NY2d 565 [1998]: §§ 8.17; 8.22

People v Freeland , 36 NY2d 518 [1975]: § 6.01

People v Freeman , 9 NY2d 600 [1961]: § 8.33

People v Freycinet , 11 NY3d 38 [2008]: § 8.02

People v Frumusa , 29 NY3d 364 [2017]: § 4.28

People v Fuller , 50 NY2d 628 [1980]: § 6.01

People v Gaines, 83 N.Y.2d 925 (1994) § 4.36

People v Gallo , 12 NY2d 12 [1962]: § 4.03

People v Gamble , 18 NY3d 386 [2012]: § 4.38

People v Garcia , 25 NY3d 77 [2015]: § 8.02

People v Garcia , 83 NY2d 817 [1994]: § 7.01; 7.13

People v Gary , 26 NY3d 1017 [2.015]: § 1.07

People v Gary , 44 AD3d 416 [1st Dept 2007]: § 8.23

People v Gatewood , 91 NY2d 905 [1998]: § 7.03

People v Gee , 99 NY2d 158 [2002]: § 9.14

People v George , 79 AD3d 1148 [2d Dept 2010]: § 8.29

People v Geraci , 85 NY2d 359 [1995]: § 8.22

People v Geraci , 85 NY2d 359 [1995]: §§ 8.02; 8.19; 8.36.1

People v Getch , 50 NY2d 456 [1980]: § 3.03

People v Gezzo , 307 NY 385 [1954]: § 6.09

People v Giblin , 5 NY 196 [1889]: § 6.06

People v Gibson , 106 AD3d 834 [2d Dept 2.013]: § 1.07

People v Gilmore , 66 NY2d 863 [1985]: § 4.24

People v Giordano , 213 NY 575 [1915]: § 4.38

People v Goldman, 35 NY3d 582, 588 [2020]: § 9.14

People v Goldstein , 6 NY3d 119 [2005]: § § 7.01; 8.02

People v Gonzalez , 68 NY2d 424 [1986]: § 6.10.1

People v Gonzalez , 8 AD3d 210 [1st Dept 2004]: § 1.13

People v Gonzalez , 99 NY2d 76 [2002]: § 7.01

People v Goodluck , 117 AD3d 653 [1st Dept 2014]: § 8.41

People v Goodson , 57 NY2d 828 [1982]: § 4.08

People v Gordon , 202 AD2d 166 [1st Dept 1994]: § 1.09

People v Graham , 171 AD3d 1566 [4th Dept 2019]: § 6.06

People v Graham , 57 AD2d 478 [4th Dept 1977]: § 10.01

People v Grajales , 294 AD2d 657 [3d Dept 2002]: § 1.09

People v Grant , 7 NY3d 421 [2006]: § 12.01

People v Grant ,159 AD3d 640 [1st Dept 2.018]: § 1.07

People v Grasso , 237 AD2d 741 [3d Dept 1997]: § 10.07

People v Gray , 86 NY2d 10 [1995]: § 12.01

People v Green , 107 AD3d 915 [2d Dept 2013]: § 9.05

People v Green , 35 NY2d 437 [1974]: § 2.01

People v Griffin , 122 AD3d 1068 [3d Dept 2014]: § 7.21

People v Gross , 26 NY3d 689 [2016]: § 8.31

People v Guadagnino , 233 NY 344 [1922]: § 4.38

People v Guce , 164 AD2d 946 [2d Dept 1990]: § 11.05

People v Guidice , 83 NY2d 630 [1994]: § 11.01

People v Guin , 243 AD2d 649 [1997]: § 1.13

People v Gumbs , 143 AD3d 403 [1st Dept 2016]: § 8.15

People v Gumbs , 195 AD3d 450 [1st Dept 2021]: § 6.10.1

People v Gunther , 172 AD3d 1403 [2d Dept 2019]: § 10.05

People v Guy , 93 AD3d 877 [3d Dept 2012]: § 8.47

People v Hadden , 95 AD2d 725 [1st Dept 1983]: § 6.06

People v Haggerty , 23 NY3d 871 [2014]: § 10.03

People v Halbert , 80 NY2d 865 [1992]: § 4.22

People v Hall , 18 NY3d 122 [2011]: § 6.10.1

People v Halter , 19 NY3d 1046 [2012]: § 4.22

People v Hamel , 96 AD2d 644 [3d Dept 1983]: §§ 7.06; 11.15

People v Hamilton , 3 AD3d 405 [1st Dept 2004]: §§ 10.05; 10.07

People v Hanley , 5 NY3d 108 [2005]: § 8.39

People v Hao Lin , 28 NY3d 701 [2017]: § 8.02

People v Harding , 37 NY2d 130 [1975]: §§ 8.36; 8.36.1

People v Harding , 44 AD2d 800 [1st Dept 1974]: § 10.01

People v Hardy , 26 NY3d 245 [2015]: § § 9.14; 4.02

People v Hardy , 4 NY3d 192 [2005]: §§ 8.02; 8.11

People v Harris , 57 NY2d 335 [1982]: § 503

People v Harris , 98 NY2d 452 [2002]: §§ 1.07; 4.24

People v Haskins , 121 AD3d 1181 [3d Dept 2014]: § 8.29

People v Havelka , 45 NY2d 636 [1978]: §1.07

People v Havrish , 8 NY3d 389 [2007]: § 11.11

People v Hawkins , 11 NY3d 484 [2008]: §§ 11.01; 12.01

People v Hayes , 17 NY3d 46 [2011]: §§1.07; 8.01

People v Hecker , 15 NY3d 625 [2.010]: § 1.07

People v Hemphill , 173 AD3d 471 [1st Dept 2019]: § 8.02

People v Herring , 135 Misc 2d 487 [Sup Ct 1987]: § 11.05

People v Hicks , 2 NY3d 750 [2004]: §§ 7.01; 7.03; 7.13

People v Hildebrandt , 308 NY 397 [1955]: § 3.03

People v Hill , 82 AD3d 1715 [4th Dept 2011]: § 11.11

People v Hill , 85 NY2d 256 [1995]: § 7.13

People v Hilts , 187 AD3d 1408 [3d Dept 2020]: § 4.34

People v Holley , 26 NY3d 514 [2015]: § § 3.05; 10.07

People v Howard , 134 AD3d 1153 [3d Dept 2015]: § 502

People v Hudson , 51 NY2d 233 [1980]: § 6.10

People v Hudy , 73 NY2d 40 [1988]: § 6.06

People v Huertas , 75 NY2d 487 [1990]: § 8.31

People v Hughes , 59 NY2d 523 [1983]: §§ 6.01; 6.02

People v Hughes , 72 NY2d 1035 [1988]: § 6.02

People v Hults , 76 NY2d 190 [1990]: § 6.02

People v Hunter , 34 NY2d 432 [1974]: § 9.05

People v Inoa , 109 AD3d 765 [1st Dept 2013]: § 8.09

People v Inoa , 25 NY3d 466 [2015]: § 7.01

People v Irizarry , 83 NY2d 557 [1994]: § 12.01

People v Israel , 26 NY3d 236 [2015]: § 4.28

People v Jackson , 29 NY3d 18 [2017]: § 12.01

People v Jaikaran , 95 AD3d 903 [2d Dept 2012]: §§ 5.07; 5.08; 5.10

People v James , 93 NY2d 620 [1999]: § 8.00; 8.01; 8.09; 8.13  

People v Jamison , 47 NY2d 882 [1979]: §§ 1.11, 1.07

People v Jamison , 8 AD3d 189 [1st Dept 2004]: § 7.13

People v Jeremiah , 147 AD3d 1199 [3d Dept 2017]: § 7.15

People v Jin Cheng Lin , 26 NY3d 701 [2016]: § § 1.07; 9.14

People v John , 27 NY3d 294 [2016]: § § 7.21 8.02

People v Johns , 297 AD2d 645 [2d Dept 2002]: § 8.36.1

People v Johnson , 1 NY3d 302 [2003]: § 8.17

People v Johnson , 106 AD3d 1272 [3d Dept 2013]: § 4.34

People v Johnson , 22 AD3d 600 [2d Dept 2005]: § 7.06

People v Johnson , 267 AD2d 403 [2d Dept 1999]: § 6.03

People v Johnson, 46 AD3d 276 [1st Dept 2007]: § 8.23

People v Johnson , 61 NY2d 932 [1984]: § 4.24

People v Johnson , 70 AD3d 1188 [3d Dept 2010, Stein, J.]: § 8.43

People v Johnson , 93 NY2d 254 [1999]: § 8.19

People v Jones , 106 NY 523 [1887]: § 10.07

People v Jones , 69 NY2d 853 [1987]: § 4.23

People v Jones , 73 NY2d 427 [1989]: §§ 2.01; 6.10; 7.01; 7.03

People v Joseph , 84 NY2d 995 [1994]: § 6.03

People v Joslyn , 103 AD3d 1254 [4th Dept 2013]: § 6.06

People v Julian , 41 NY2d 340 [1977]: §§ 9.05; 11.01

People v Kaminsky , 208 NY 389 [1913]: § 11.07

People v Kangas , 28 NY3d 984 [2016]: § § 8.08;10.05

People v Katz , 209 NY 311 [1913]: § 8.31

People v Katzman , 161 AD3d 770 [2d Dept 2018]: § 6.10.1

People v Keen , 94 NY2d 533 [2000]: § 6.10.1

People v Keindl , 68 NY2d 410 [1986]: §§ 7.01; 7.08

People v Kelly , 5 NY3d 116 [2005]: § 12.01

People v Kendall , 254 AD2d 809 [4th Dept 1998]: § 11.03

People v Kennedy , 68 NY2d 569 [1986]: § 8.08

People v Kennedy , 70 AD2d 181 [2d Dept 1979]: § 6.06

People v Kevin W. , 22 NY3d 287 [2.013]: § 1.07

People v Killiebrew, 280 AD2d 684 [2d Dept 2001]: § 8.23

People v Kims , 24 NY3d 422 [2014]: § 3.03; 4.34

People v Kinne , 71 NY2d 879 [1988]: § 8.08

People v Kirkpatrick , 32 NY2d 17 [1973]: § 3.03

People v Klinger , 185 Misc 2d 574 [ County Ct 2000]: § 7.21

People v Knowles , 79 AD3d 16 [3d Dept 2010]: § 8.36.1

People v Ko , 304 AD2d 451 [1st Dept 2003] (judgment vacated 542 US 901, aff’d on remand 15 AD3d 173): § 7.21

People v Koerner , 154 NY 355 [1897]: § 8.05

People v Kohl , 72 NY2d 191 [1988]: § 4.37

People v Kohlmeyer, 284 NY 366 [1940]: § 8.08

People v Kohn , 251 NY 375 [1929]: § 1.09

People v Kohut , 30 NY2d 183 [1972]: § 4.33

People v Kolp , 49 AD2d 139 [3d Dept 1975]: § 10.01

People v Kraft , 148 NY 631 [1896]: § 8.15 -1

People v Kukon , 275 AD2d 478 [3d Dept 2000]: § 7.10

People v Kuss , 32 NY2d 436 [1973]: § 8.39

People v L.D., 60 Misc 3d 729 [Sup Ct 2018]: § 8.23

People v Ladd , 89 NY2d 893 [1996]: § 4.21

People v Lamont , 21 AD3d 1129 [3d Dept 2005]: § 1.09.

People v Langan , 303 NY 474 [1952]: § § 3.01

People v Lawrence , 64 NY2d 200 [1984]: § 12.01

People v Lawson , 112 AD2d 457 [3d Dept 1985]: § 4.24

People v Leavitt , 301 NY 113, 117 [1950]: § 1.09

People v Lee , 21 NY3d 176 [2013]: § 6.04

People v Lee , 96 NY2d 157 [2001]: §§ 7.01;7.03; 7.15; 7.17

People v LeGrand , 8 NY3d 449 [2007]: §§ 7.01; 7.15; 7.17

People v Lemmons , 40 NY2d 505 [1976]: § 3.03

People v Leon , 10 NY3d 122 [2008]: § 8.02

People v Leon , 264 AD2d 784 [1999]: § 1.13

People v Leonard , 62 NY2d 404 [1984]: § 3.03

People v Leonard , 8 NY2d 60 [1960]: § 7.03

People v Lessey , 40 Misc 3d 530 [Sup Ct 2013]: § 4.36

People v Levan , 295 NY 26 [1945]: § 4.27

People v Levasseur , 133 AD3d 411 [1st Dept 2015]: § 7.06

People v Levine , 65 NY2d 845 [1985]: § 4.24

People v Lewis , 69 NY2d 321 [1987]: § 4.01

People v Lewis , 69 NY2d 321 [1987]: § 8.27

People v Leyra , 1 NY2d 199 [1956]: § 4.24

People v Leyva , 38 NY2d 160 [1975]: § 3.03

People v Liccione , 63 AD2d 305 [4th Dept 1978.]: § 8.15

People v Limage , 45 NY2d 845 [1978], aff’d 57 AD2d 906 [2d Dept 1977] : § 4.24

People v Lipsky , 57 NY2d 560  [1982]: §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v Lloyde , 106 AD2d 405 [2d Dept 1984]: § 6.03

People v Logan , 25 NY2d 184 [1969]: § 4.23

People v Longo , 212 AD3d 471 [1st Dept 2023]: § 7.21

People v Lopez , 185 AD2d 189 [1st Dept 1992]: § 6.03

People v Louis , 1 NY2d 137 [1956]: § 8.23

People v Lourido , 70 NY2d 428 [1987]: § 8.05

People v Luciano , 46 NY2d 767 [1978]: § 4.38

People v Ludkowitz , 266 NY 233 [1935]: § 8.15

People v Ludwig , 24 NY3d 221 [2014]: §§ 8.31; 8.37

People v Lynes , 49 NY2d 286 [1980]: §§ 9.01; 9.05

People v Lynes , 64 AD2d 543 [1st Dept 1978], aff’d 49 NY2d 286 [1980]: § 1.09; 8.01

People v Macana , 4 NY2d 173 [1994]: § 6.10.1

People v MacDonald , 89 NY2d 908 [1996]: § 4.24

People v Mack , 27 NY3d 534 [2016]: § § 8.00; 12.01

People v Madas , 201 NY 349 [1911]: § 8.00

People v Maerling , 46 NY2d 289 [1978]: § 8.11

People v Magri , 3 NY2d 562 [1958]: § 9.05

People v Maher , 89 NY2d 456 [1997]: § 8.19

People v Mahone, 206 AD2d 263 [1st Dept 1994]: § 8.23

People v Maldonado , 97 NY2d 522 [2002]: § 8.31

People v Malizia , 62 NY2d 755 [1984]: § 1.13

People v Manganaro , 218 NY 9 [1916]: § 9.05

People v Marin , 65 NY2d 741 [1985]: § 4.24

People v Mariner , 147 AD2d 659 [2d Dept 1989]: § 11.03

People v Marks , 6 NY2d 67 [1959]: § § 1.09; 8.47

People v Marshall , 306 NY 223 [1954]: § 4.07

People v Martell , 91 NY2d 782 [1998]: § 11.10

People v Martina , 48 AD3d 1271 [2008]: § 6.06

People v Martinez , 115 AD2d 665 [2d Dept 1985]: § 9.05

People v Massie ,2 NY3d 179 [2004]: § 4.08

People v Mather , 4 Wend 229 [Sup Ct of Judicature 1830]: § 6.06

People v Mathis , 278 AD2d 803, 803 [4th Dept 2000]: § 3.60

People v Matthews , 148 AD2d 272 [4th Dept 1989]: § 4.37

People v May , 162 AD2d 977 [4th Dept 1990]: § 10.05

People v Maymi , 198 AD2d 153 [1st Dept 1993]: § 7.10

People v Mayo , 202 AD3d 833 [2d Dept 2022]: § 9.13

People v McBee , 143 AD2d 773 [2d Dept 1988]: § 4.27

People v McCaleb , 25 NY2d 394 [1969]: § 3.03

People v McCargo , 144 AD2d 496 [2d Dept 1988]: § 10.07

People v McClean , 69 NY2d 426 [1987]: § 8.31

People v McCommons , 143 AD3d 1150 [3d Dept 2016]: § 4.34

People v McCray , 102 AD3d 1000 [3d Dept 2013]: § 8.45

People v McCray , 23 NY3d 193 [2014]: §§ 5.07; 5.08; 5.10

People v McCullough , 27 NY3d 1158 [2016]: § 7.15; 7.17

People v McCullough , 278 AD2d 915 [4th Dept 2000]: § 4.27

People v McDaniel , 81 NY2d 10 [1993]: §§ 8.31; 8.37

People v McEachern , 148 AD3d 565 [1st Dept 2017]: § 9.14

People v McGee , 20 NY3d 513 [2013]: §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v McGee , 49 NY2d 48 [1979]: § 9.01; 11.01

People v McGuire , 152 AD2d 945 [4th Dept 1989]: § 11.05

People v McKane , 143 NY 455 [1894]: § 8.09

People v McKenzie , 67 NY2d 695 [1986]: §§ 2.01 3.03

People v McKnight , 281 AD2d 293 [1st Dept 2001]: § 4.28

People v McKnight, 52 NY2d 760 [1980] : § 4.24

People v Mees , 47 NY2d 997 [1979]: § 4.38

People v Melendez, 55 NY2d 445 [1982]: § 4.08

People v Melo , 160 AD2d 600 [1st Dept 1990]: § 4.32

People v Melski , 10 NY2d 78 [1961]: § 502

People v Mendes , 3 NY2d 120 [1957]: § § 1.09 & 1.11

People v Mendoza , 240 AD2d 316 [1st Dept 1997]: § 503

People v Merante , 59 AD3d 207 [1st Dept 2009]: § 8.47

People v Mertz , 68 NY2d 136 [1986]: § § 8.08; 9.05

People v Middleton , 54 NY2d 42 [1981]: § 9.05

People v Miller , 17 NY2d 559 [1966]: § 9.05; 11.01

People v Miller , 65 NY2d 502 [1985]: § 3.05

People v Miller , 91 NY2d 372 [1998]: § 7.01

People v Mills , 1 NY3d 269 [2003]: § 502

People v Mirenda , 23 NY2d 439 [1969]: §§ 4.23; 8.31; 9.05; 11.01; 11.03

People v Modeste , 1 Misc 3d 315 [Sup Ct 2003]: § 6.10.1

People v Molineux , 168 NY 264 [1901]: §§ 4.28; 4.34; 9.01; 9.05

People v Montanez , 41 NY2d 53 [1976]: § 4.38

People v Montes , 16 NY3d 250 [2.011]: § 1.07

People v Mooney , 76 NY2d 827 [1990]: § 7.17

People v Moore , 42 NY2d 421 [1977]: §§ 4.34; 4.38

People v Moore , 66 NY2d 1028 [1985]: § 4.32

People v Morales , 309 AD2d 1065 [3d Dept 2003]: § 4.28

People v Moran , 249 NY 179 [1928]: § 4.37

People v Morhouse , 21 NY2d 66 [1967]: § 8.23

People v Morris , 21 NY3d 588 [2013]: § 4.28

People v Moselle , 57 NY2d 97 [1982]: § 4.21

People v Muhammad , 17 NY3d 532 [2011]: § 7.17

People v Mulgrave , 163 AD2d 538 [2d Dept 1990]: § 502

People v Namer , 309 NY 458 [1956]: § 4.38

People v Nelson , 156 AD3d 1112 [3d Dept 2017]: § 7.13

People v Neufeld , 165 NY 43 [1900]: § 11.01

People v Newman , 107 AD3d 827 [1st Dept 2013]: § 4.16

People v Newton , 8 NY3d 460 [2007]: § 4.36

People v Niang , 160 Misc 2d 500 [Crim Ct 1994]: § 3.21

People v Nicholson , 26 NY3d 813 [2016]: § 7.08

People v Nicometi , 12 NY2d 428 [1963]: § 12.01

People v Niene , 8 Misc 3d 649 [Crim Ct 2005]: § 3.21

People v Nieves , 67 NY2d 125 [1986]: §§ 1.13; 8.00; 8.01; 8.15; 8.17

People v Nieves-Andino , 9 NY3d 12 [2007]: §§ 8.02; 8.17

People v Norstrand , 35 Misc 3d 367 [Sup Ct, Monroe County 2011]: § 7.17

People v O’Rama , 78 NY2d 270 [1991]: § 12.01

People v O’Sullivan , 104 NY 481 [1887]: § 8.37

People v Ochoa , 14 NY3d 180 [2010]: § 4.03; 6.06

People v Oddone , 22 NY3d 369 [2013]: § 6.09; 7.01

People v O'Gorman , 91 Misc 2d 539 [Sup Ct 1977]: § 5.08

People v Oguendo , 305 AD2d 140 [1st Dept 2003]: § 8.41

People v Olds , 36 NY3d 1091 [2021]: § 3.05

People v Olsen , 22 NY2d 230 [1968]: § 7.03

People v Olsen , 34 NY2d 349 [1974]: §§ 1.07; 8.09

People v Ortega  (Benston, 15 NY3d 610 [2010]: § 8.08

People v Ortega , 15 NY3d 610 [2010]: §§ 8.21; 8.43

People v Ortiz, 26 NY3d 430 [2015]: § 8.23

People v Osorio , 75 NY2d 80 [1989]: § 503

People v Pacer , 6 NY3d 504 [2006]: §§ 3.21k; 8.02

People v Parks , 41 NY2d 36 [1976]: §§ 1.09; 6.01

People v Parsons , 84 AD2d 510 [1st Dept 1981]: §§ 9.01; 9.05; 9.08

People v Patrick , 182 NY 131 [1905]: § 503

People v Patterson , 28 NY3d 544 [2016]: §§ 8.08; 8.21

People v Patterson , 39 NY2d 288 [1976]: § 12.01

People v Patterson , 93 NY2d 80 [1999]: § 9.14

People v Patterson ,48 AD2d 933 [2d Dept 1975]: § 4.07

People v Pavao , 59 NY2d 282 [1983]: § 6.04

People v Paylor , 70 NY2d 146 [1987]: § 6.10.1

People v Pealer , 20 NY3d 447 [2013]: §§ 7.21; 8.02; 8.36.1

People v Pearson , 151 AD3d 1455 [3d Dept 2017]: § 6.10.1

People v Pena , 50 NY2d 400 [1980]: § 4.23

People v Persico , 157 AD2d 339 [1st Dept 1990]: § 8.09

People v Pham , 118 AD3d 1159 [3d Dept 2014]: § 8.08

People v Pierce , 218 App Div 254 [3d Dept 1926]: § 4.27

People v Pierre , 41 AD3d 289 [1st Dept 2007]: § 9.05

People v Pobliner , 32 NY2d 356 [1973]: § 9.13

People v Porter , 46 AD2d 307 [1974]: § 11.01

People v Portis , 129 AD3d 1300 [3d Dept 2015]: §§ 4.28; 8.09

People v Potter , 255 AD2d 763 [3d Dept 1998]: § 10.11

People v Powell , 165 AD3d 842 [2d Dept 2018]: § 7.21

People v Powell , 27 NY3d 523 [2016]: §§ 7.15; 7.17

People v Powell , 37 NY3d 476 [2021]: § 7.15

People v Prado , 4 NY3d 725 [2004]: § 12.01

People v Price , 29 NY3d 472 [2017]: §§ 9.01; 9.05; 9.13; 11.01

People v Prince , 66 NY2d 935 [1985]: § 8.36.1

People v Ramirez , 180 AD3d 811 [2d Dept 2020]: § 4.24

People v Ramos , 70 NY2d 639 [1987]: § § 4.03; 8.31

People v Ramsaran , 154 AD3d 1051 [3d Dept 2017]: § 9.13

People v Randolph , 40 AD2d 806 [1st Dept 1972]: § § 4.23 9.05

People v Rao , 107 AD2d 720 [2d Dept 1985]: § 11.15

People v Rawlins, 10 NY3d 136 [2008]: §§ 3.60; 7.21; 8.02

People v Reade , 13 NY2d 42 [1963]: §§ 4.26; 4.46

People v Reddy , 261 NY 479 [1933]: § 4.24

People v Reed , 44 NY2d 799 [1978]: § 4.28

People v Reese , 258 NY 89 [1932]: § 9.08

People v Reger , 13 AD2d 63 [1st Dept 1961]: § 6.09

People v Regina , 19 NY2d 65 [1966]: §§ 6.06; 6.07

People v Register , 60 NY2d 270 [1983]: § 4.36

People v Reid , 19 NY3d 382 [2012]: §§ 4.08; 8.02

People v Rensing , 14 NY2d 210 [1964]: § 6.01

People v Reome , 15 NY3d 188 [2010]: § 6.10

People v Reynoso , 2 NY3d 820 [2004]: § 8.02

People v Reynoso , 73 NY2d 816 [1988]: § 8.41

People v Riback , 13 NY3d 416 [2009]: § 12.01

People v Ribowsky , 77 NY2d 284 [1991]: § 4.28

People v Ricco , 56 NY2d 320 [1982]: § 8.01

People v Rice , 75 NY2d 929 [1990]: § 8.37

People v Rich , 137 Misc 2d 474 [Sup Ct 1987]: § 11.05

People v Richardson , 17 AD3d 196 [1st Dept 2005]: § 7.13

People v Rivera , 101 AD2d 981, 982, affd 65 NY2d 661 [1985]: § 4.27

People v Rivera , 25 NY3d 256 [2015]: § 5.04

People v Rivera, 45 NY2d [989 [1978]: § 8.23

People v Rivera , 58 AD2d 147 [1st Dept 1977]: § 8.23

People v Rivers , 18 NY3d 222 [2011]: §§ 7.01; 7.03

People v Roberts , 6 AD3d 1135 [3d Dept 2009]: § 9.14

People v Robinson , 100 AD3d 934 [2d Dept 2012]: § 11.11

People v Robinson , 284 NY 75 [1940]: § 8.23

People v Robinson , 36 NY2d 224 [1975]: § 1.07

People v Robinson , 68 NY2d 541 [1986]: § 4.28

People v Robinson , 89 NY2d 648 [1997]: §§ 6.06 8.01

People v Roblee , 83 AD3d 1126 [3d Dept 2011]: § 7.06

People v Rodriguez , 225 AD2d 396 [1st Dept 1996]: § 6.03

People v Rodriguez , 244 AD2d 364 [1997]: § 1.13

People v Rodriguez , 38 NY2d 95 [1975]: § 6.10.1

People v Rodriguez , 38 NY3d 151 [2022]: § 9.13

People v Rodriguez , 50 AD3d 476 [1st Dept 2008]: § 8.29

People v Rodriguez , 64 NY2d 738 [1984]: § 11.11

People v Rodriguez , 68 NY2d 674 [1986]: § 4.33

People v Rodriguez , 76 N.Y.2d 918 (1990) § 4.36

People v Rojas , 97 NY2d 32 [2001]: § 4.08

People v Roman , 88 N.Y.2d 18 (1996) §§ 4.02; 6.03

People v Roman , 125 AD3d 515 [1st Dept 2015]: § 7.15

People v Rosario , 17 NY3d 501 [2011]: §§ 8.31; 8.37

People v Rosario , 9 NY2d 286 [1961]: § 6.09

People v Rothschild , 35 NY2d 355 [1974]: § 8.05

People v Ruberto , 10 NY2d 428 [1962]: § 4.24

People v Ruiz , 7 AD3d 737 [2d Dept 2004]: § 9.14

People v Rush , 242 AD2d 108 [2d Dept 1998]: § 7.21

People v Russell , 79 NY2d 1024 [1992]: § 11.03

People v Salko , 47 NY2d 230 [1979]: §§ 8.09: 8.47; 8.00

People v Sampson , 289 AD2d 1022 [4th Dept 2001]: § 11.10

People v Sanchez , 54 AD3d 638 [1st Dept 2008]: § 9.05

People v Sanders , 56 NY2d 51 [1982]: § 8.09

People v Sandoval , 34 NY2d 371 [1974]: § 12.01

People v Sangamino , 258 NY 85 [1932]: § 4.38

People v Santana , 7 NY3d 234 [2006]: § 4.33

People v Santana , 80 NY2d 92 [1992]: § 6.03

People v Santarelli , 49 NY2d 241 [1980]: § 4.28

People v Santiago , 17 NY3d 661 [2011]: §§ 7.15; 7.17

People v Santiago, 35 Misc 3d 1239[A] [Sup Ct 2012]: § 7.17

People v Santiago , 52 NY2d 865 [1981]: § 12.01

People v Sarmiento , 168 AD2d 328 [1st Dept 1990], affd, 77 NY2d 976 [1991: § 11.01

People v Savage , 50 NY2d 673 [1980]: § 8.05

People v Savinon , 100 NY2d 192 [2003]: § 6.10.1

People v Scarola , 71 NY2d 769 [1988]: § § 4.01; 11.09; 11.11

People v Schlessel , 196 NY 476 [1909]: § 4.03

People v Schreier , 22 NY3d 494 n [2.014]: § 2.01

People v Schreiner , 77 NY2d 733 [1991]: § 6.02

People v Schultz , 161 AD2d 970 [3d Dept 1990]: § 5.05

People v Schwartzman , 24 NY2d 241 [1969]: §§ 1.07; 6.06

People v Scott , 16 NY3d 589 [2011]: § 4.22

People v Scullion , 137 AD3d 645 [1st Dept 2016]: § 9.14

People v Seeley , 186 Misc 2d 715 [Sup Ct 2000]: § 7.06

People v Segal , 54 NY2d 58 [1981]: § 4.37

People v Seit , 86 NY2d 92 [1995]: § 8.31

People v Seppi , 221 NY 62 [1917]: § 4.38

People v Settles , 46 NY2d 154 [1978]: §§ 8.00; 8.11

People v Seymour , 183 AD2d 35 [1st Dept 1992]: § 8.47

People v Shaw , 63 NY 36 [1875]: § 8.15

People v Shaw, 83 AD3d 1101, 1102-1103 [2d Dept 2011]: § 3.60

People v Sheirod , 124 AD2d 14 [4th Dept 1987]: § 4.24

People v Shelton , 1 NY3d 614 [2004]: § 8.37

People v Shields , 81 AD2d 870 [2d Dept 1981]: § 11.11

People v Shoshi , 177 AD3d 779 [2d Dept 2019]: § 7.06

People v Siegel , 87 NY2d 536 [1995]: § 5.01

People v Silva , 24 NY3d 294 [2014]: § 12.01

People v Silva , 69 NY2d 858 [1987]: § 4.02

People v Simmons , 158 AD2d 950 [4th Dept 1990]: § 3.05

People v Simmons , 36 NY2d 126 [1975]: § 8.36.1

People v Sims , 127 AD2d 712 [2d Dept 1987]: § 10.01

People v Sims , 257 AD2d 582 [2d Dept 1999]: § 10.07

People v Singer , 300 NY 120 [1949]: § 8.31

People v Slavin , 1 NY3d 392 [2004]: § 11.11

People v Small , 12 NY3d 732 [2009]: § 4.28

People v Smart , 23 NY3d 213 [2014]: § 8.19

People v Smith , 166 AD2d 385 [1st Dept 1990]: § 1.07

People v Smith , 172 NY 210 [1902]: § 8.15

People v Smith , 194 AD2d 874 [3d Dept 1993]: § 7.03

People v Smith , 2 NY3d 8 [2004]: §§ 7.01; 7.13

People v Smith , 22 NY3d 462 [2013]: §§ 8.31; 12.01

People v Smith , 33 NY3d 454 [2019]: § 6.10.1

People v Smith , 63 NY2d 41 [1984]: § 9.05

People v Snagg , 35 AD3d 1287 [4th Dept 2006]: § 4.28

People v Snow , 298 AD2d 985 [4th Dept 2002]: § 8.36.1

People v Snyder , 41 NY 397 [1869]: § 2.01

People v Soto , 26 NY3d 455 [2015]: § 8.11

People v Spence , 239 AD2d 218 [1st Dept 1997]: § 6.03

People v Spicola , 16 NY3d 441 [2011] §§ 8.00; 8.43

People v Spicola , 16 NY3d 441 [2011]: §§ 7.08; 7.10

People v Spitaleri , 9 NY2d 168 [1961]: § 4.32

People v Stanard , 32 NY2d 143 [1973]: § 4.28

People v Stanard , 42 NY2d 74 [1977]: § 6.063

People v Steiner , 30 NY2d 762 [1972]: §§ 4.38; 8.00

People v Stephenson , 202 AD2d 280 [4th Dept 1994]: § 9.05

People v Stevens , 76 NY2d 833 [1990] § § 4.01; 9.13

People v Stone , 29 NY3d 166 [2017]: § 4.05

People v Stone , 35 NY2d 69 [1974]: § 7.01

People v Stultz , 284 AD2d 350 [2d Dept 2001]: § 8.00

People v Sugden , 35 NY2d 453 [1974]: § 7.01

Perry v Kone, Inc. , 147 AD3d 1091 [2d Dept 2017]: § 6.03

Perry v Leeke , 488 US 272 [1989]: § 6.03

Phillips v Kantor & Co ., 31 NY2d 307 [1972]: § 6.02.1

Philpot v Fifth Ave. Coach Co. , 142 App Div 811 [1st Dept 1911]: § 6.03

Pierson v People , 79 NY 424 [1880]: § 12.01

Platt v Elias ,186 NY 374 [1906]: § § 3.01

Pointer v Texas , 380 US 400 [1965]: § 8.02

Pope v Allen , 90 NY 298 [1882]: § 6.02.1

Poppe v Poppe , 3 NY2d 312 [1957]: §§ 1.09; 5.02

Poslock v Teachers’ Retirement Bd., 88 NY2d 146 [1996]: § 6.02.1

Price v New York City Hous. Auth. , 92 NY2d 553 [1998]: § 7.01

Priest v Hennessy , 51 NY2d 62 [1980]: § 503

Prink v Rockefeller Ctr. , 48 NY2d 309 [1979]: § 502

Provenzo v Sam , 23 NY2d 256 [1968]: § 8.41

Ptasznik v Schultz , 247 AD2d 197 [2d Dept 1998]: § 2.01

Public Operating Corp. v Weingart , 257 App Div 379 [1st Dept 1939]: § 10.11

Q

Quin v Lloyd , 41 NY 349 [1869]: § 12.01  

R

R.J. Cornelius, I, nc. v Cally , 158 AD2d 331 [1st Dept 1990]: § 6.03

Rainbow v Elia Bldg. Co. , 79 AD2d 287 [4th Dept 1981]: § 4.19

Ralley v O’Connor , 71 App Div 328 [1st Dept 1902]: § 6.02.1

Raynolds v Vinier , 125 App Div 18 [4th Dept 1908]: § 11.10

Reed v McCord , 160 NY 330 [1899]: § 8.03

Rendo v Schermerhorn , 24 AD2d 773 [3d Dept 1965]: § 4.15

Resseguie v Adams, 55 AD2d 698 [3d Dept 1976]: § 8.23

Richardson v Tanner , 140 App Div 372 [1st Dept 1910]: § 10.05

Rios v Selsky , 32 AD3d 632 [3d Dept 2006]: § 6.07

Rivera v Anilesh , 8 NY3d 627 [2007]: § 4.07.2

Robles v Merrill Lynch/WFC/L, Inc. , 40 AD3d 412 [1st Dept 2007]: § 5.08

Roche v Brooklyn City & Newtown R.R. Co. , 105 NY 294 [1887]: § § 8.00; 8.45

Rock v. Arkansas , 483 U.S. 44 [1987]: § 1.07

Rodriguez v Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Auth ., 276 AD2d 769 [2d Dept 2000]: § 8.08

Rosenberg v Equitable Life Assur. Socy. of U.S. , 148 AD2d 337 [1st Dept 1989]: § 8.45

Rosenberg v People’s Sur. Co. of N.Y. , 140 App Div 436 [1st Dept 1910]: § 10.01

Rosseau v Rous s, 180 NY 116 [1904]: § 6.02.1

Rossi v Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Greater N.Y. , 73 NY2d 588 [1989]: § 503

Rost v Kessler , 267 App Div 686 [4th Dept 1944]: § 6.02.1

Rouse v Whited , 25 NY 170 [1862]: § 4.03

Roxborough Apts. Corp. v Kalish, 29 Misc 3d 41 [App Term, 1st Dept 2010]: § 8.23

Russell v Hudson Riv. R.R. Co., 17 NY 134 [1858]: § 1.09

Rutland v O'Brien , 143 AD3d 1060 [3d Dept 2016]: § 5.08

S

Sadek v Wesley , 117 AD3d 193 [1st Dept 2014]: § 7.01

Sager Spuck Statewide Supply Co. v Meyer , 298 AD2d 794 [3d Dept 2002]: § 10.11

Salm v Moses , 13 NY3d 816 [2009]: § 4.15

Sanchez v Manhattan & Bronx Surface Tr. Operating Auth. , 170 AD2d 402 [1st Dept 1991]: § 8.08

Sandstrom v Montana , 442 US 510 [1979]: § 2.01

Sarasohn v Kamaiky , 193 NY 203 [1908]: § 10.01

Schelberger v Eastern Sav. Bank , 60 NY2d 506 [1983]: § § 3.01

Scherer v Golub Corp. , 101 AD3d 1286 [3d Dept 2012]: § 8.03

Schindler v Royal Ins. Co. , 258 NY 310 [1932]: § 8.35

Schmerber v California , 384 US 757 [1966]: § 11.11

Schneider v Kings Hwy. Hosp. Ctr ., 67 NY2d 743 [1986]: § 4.02

Schner v Simpson , 286 App Div 716 [1st Dept 1955]: § 8.47

Schozer v William Penn Life Ins. Co. of N.Y. , 84 NY2d 639 [1994]: §§ 10.01; 10.03; 10.07

Schultz v Third Ave. R.R. Co ., 89 NY 242 [1882]: § 8.41

Schwickert v Levin , 76 App Div 373 [2d Dept 1902]: § 6.09

Scolite Intl. Corp. v Vincent J. Smith, Inc., 68 AD2d 417 [3d Dept 1979]: § 8.23

Scudero v Campbell , 288 NY 328 [1942]: § 4.19

Seaberg v North Shore Lincoln-Mercury, Inc. , 85 AD3d 1148 [2d Dept 2011]: § 6.09

Searle v Cayuga Med. Ctr. at Ithaca , 28 AD3d 834 [3d Dept 2006]: § 5.01

Senecal v Drollette , 304 NY 446 [1952]: §§ 6.07; 7.03

Shanmugam v SCI Eng’g, P.C. , 122 AD3d 437 [1st Dept 2014]: § 10.01

Shaw v New York El. R.R. Co. , 187 NY 186 [1907]: § 8.36

Shepard v United States , 290 US 96 [1933]: §§ 8.15; 8.41

Sherman v Irving Mdse. Corp ., 26 NYS2d 645 [App Term, 1st Dept 1941]: § 6.03

Siegel v Waldbaum , 59 AD2d 555 [2d Dept 1977]: § 8.36

Sigue v Chemical Bank , 284 AD2d 246 [1st Dept 2001]: § 7.01

Silmon v Travis , 95 NY2d 470 [2000]: § 4.32

Simpson v Foundation Co ., 201 NY 479 [1911]: § 4.15

Sleasman v Sherwood , 212 AD2d 868 [3d Dept 1995]: § 2.01

Sloan v New York Cent. R.R. Co ., 45 NY 125 [1871]: § 6.06

Smith v Lehigh Val. R.R. Co. , 177 NY 379 [1904]: § 9.13

Soto v New York City Tr. Auth. , 6 NY3d 487 [2006]: § 7.03

Sparaco v Sparaco , 309 AD2d 1029 [3d Dept 2003]: § 9.08

Spectrum Sys. Intl. Corp. v Chemical Bank , 78 NY2d 371 [1991]: § 503

Spett v President Monroe Bldg. & Mfg. Corp. , 19 NY2d 203 [1967]: § 8.03

Splawn v Lextaj Corp. , 197 AD2d 479 [1st Dept 1993]: § 8.21

State of New Jersey v J.L.G. , 234 NJ 265, 190 A3d 442 [2018]: § 7.08

States v Lourdes Hosp. , 100 NY2d 208 [2003]: § 3.02

Stauber v Brookhaven Natl., 256 AD2d 570 [2d Dept 1998]: § 8.23

Stay v Horvath , 177 AD2d 897 [3d Dept 1991]: § 6.02.1

Stecher Lithographic Co. v Inman , 175 NY 124 [1903]: § 8.03

Steele v Lord , 70 NY 280 [1877]: §§ 10.03; 10.07

Steven B. , 30 AD2d 442 [1st Dept 1968]: § 6.05

Stevens v Atwal , , 30 AD3d 993, 994 [4th Dept 2006]: § 4.17

Stolowski v 234 E. 178th St. LLC , 89 AD3d 549 [2011]: § 4.19

Street v Davis , 143 Misc 2d 983 [Civ Ct 1989]: § 4.12

Styles v General Motors Corp ., 20 AD3d 338 [1st Dept 2005]: § 11.09

T

Taft v Little , 178 NY 127 [1904]: § 10.01

Talcott v Harris , 93 NY 567 [1883]: § 8.05

Taylor v Kentucky , 436 US 478 [1978]: § 3.05

Taylor v. Illinois , 484 U.S. 400 [1988]: § 1.07

Teachout v People , 41 NY 7 [1869]: § 8.45

Teerpenning v Corn Exch. Ins. Co. , 43 NY 279 [1871]: §§ 7.01; 7.03

Tepper v Tannenbaum , 65 AD2d 359 [1st Dept 1978]: § 6.02.1

Thomas v New York State Bd. of Parole , 208 AD2d 460 [1st Dept 1994]: § 9.08

Thomson v Rubenstein , 31 AD3d 434 [2d Dept 2006]: § 10.09

Tibbetts v Sternberg , 66 Barb 201 [Sup Ct, NY County 1870]: § 6.09

Tillman v Lincoln Warehouse Corp. , 72 AD2d 40 [1st Dept 1979]: § 8.07

Toho Bussan Kaisha, Ltd. v American President Lines, Ltd. , 265 F2d 418 [2d Cir 1959]: § 10.05

Tornatore v Cohen , 162 AD3d 1503 [4th Dept 2018]: § 7.01

Trombin v City of New York , 33 AD3d 564 [1st Dept 2006]: § 9.09

Tromblee v North Am. Acc. Ins. Co ., 173 App Div 174 [3d Dept 1916]: § 8.45

Trombley v Seligman , 191 NY 400 [1908]: §§ 10.01; 10.07

Tulin v Bostic , 152 AD2d 887]: § 7.03 [3d Dept 1989]: § 7.03

Turner v United States , 396 US 398 [1970]: § 3.03

Tutrani v County of Suffolk , 10 NY3d 906 [2008]: § § 3.01

Tworkowski v Tworkowski , 181 Misc 2d 1038 [Sup Ct 1999]: § 6.02.1

Tyrrell v Wal-Mart Stores , 97 NY2d 650 [2001]: §§ 8.01; 8.03

U

Ulrich v Ulrich , 136 NY 120 [1892]: § § 3.01

United States v Almonte , 956 F2d 27 [2d Cir 1992]: § 1.07

United States v Brown , 332 F3d 363 [6th Cir 2003]: § 8.09

United States v Duffy , 454 F2d 809 [5th Cir 1972]: § 10.01

United States v Goodwin , 457 US 368 (1982) § 3.05

United States v Inadi , 475 US 387 [1986]: § 8.09

United States v Kovel , 296 F2d 918 [2d Cir 1961]: § 503

United States v Robertson , 895 F3d 1206 [9th Cir 2018]: § 6.03

United States v Tellier , 255 F2d 441 [2d Cir 1958]: § 503

United States Vinegar Co. v Schlegel , 143 NY 537 [1894]: § 4.05

United States , 484 US 554 [1988]: § 8.25

Universal Grain Corp. v Lamport & Holt Line , 54 NYS2d 53 [App Term, 1st Dept 1945]: § 10.03

Uss v Town of Oyster Bay , 37 NY2d 639 [1975]: §§ 11.01; 11.03; 11.09

V

V.C. v H.C. , 257 AD2d 27 [1st Dept 1999]: § 7.06

Vaughn Mach. Co. v Quintard , 165 NY 649 [1903]: § 8.03

Velez v Daar , 41 AD3d 164 [1st Dept 2007]: § 5.08

Viele v McLean , 200 NY 260 [1910]: § 8.05

Village of Oxford v Willoughby , 181 NY 155 [1905]: § 8.39

Viviane Etienne Med. Care, P.C. v Country-Wide Ins. Co. , 25 NY3d 498 [2015]: § 4.07.2

Von Sachs v Kretz , 72 NY 548 [1878]: § 10.11

W

Wagman v Bradshaw , 292 AD2d 84 [2d Dept 2002]: § 10.01

Waingort v Waingort , 203 AD2d 453 [2d Dept 1994]: § 9.08

Wang v 161 Hudson, LLC , 60 AD3d 668 [2d Dept 2009]: § 9.09

Ward v Kovacs , 55 AD2d 391 [2d Dept 1977]: § 6.02.1

Ward v New York Life Ins. Co ., 225 NY 314 [1919]: § 6.02.1

Washington v Bank for Sav. in City of N.Y. , 171 NY 166 [1902]: § 8.27

Weiner v Mager & Throne , 167 Misc 338 [Mun Ct 1938]: § 9.08

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v Leonardo , 167 AD3d 816 [2d Dept 2018]: § § 3.01

Werner v Sun Oil Co. , 65 NY2d 839 [1985]: § 7.01

Whalen , 146 Misc 176 [Sur Ct 1932]: § 8.27

White v McLean , 57 NY 670 [1874]: § 6.06

Williams v Alexander , 309 NY 283 [1955]: § § 8.08; 8.43

Williams v Illinois , 567 US 50 [2012]: § § 7.21; 8.02

Williams v Roosevelt Hosp. , 66 NY2d 391 [1985]: § 5.04

Wilson v Bodian , 130 AD2d 221 [2d Dept 1987]: § 8.08

Wood v North W. Ins. Co. , 46 NY 421 [1871]: § 2.01

Wright v New York City Hous. Auth ., 273 AD2d 378 [2d Dept 2000]: § 8.08

Y

Young v Shulenberg , 165 NY 385 [1901]: §§ 8.07; 8.27

Z

Zegarelli v Hughes , 3 NY3d 64 [2004]: § 9.14; 9.05

Zicarelli v New Jersey Comm’n of Investigation , 406 US 472 [1972]: § 5.01

Zucker v Whitridge , 205 NY 50 [1912]: § 4.07.2